By Mohammad Javed Rasheedi
The cost of cooking gas has once again gone up, with the central government increasing the price of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) cylinders by Rs 50 for all domestic users, including both general consumers and those availing benefits under the Ujjwala Yojana. The revision, announced by Union Oil Minister Hardeep Singh Puri on Monday, is set to directly affect the monthly budgets of millions of Indian families.
After the latest hike, the revised prices for a 14.2-kg domestic LPG cylinder are:
Rs 853 for general users (up from Rs 803)
Rs 553 for Ujjwala scheme beneficiaries (up from Rs 503)
This uniform increase applies across the country and adds to a series of similar revisions seen in the past few years.
A look at previous LPG price hikes
The latest Rs 50 hike is not an isolated event, but part of a continuing trend of upward revisions in LPG rates over the last couple of years. Here’s a brief timeline of recent changes:
March 2023: The government hiked domestic LPG prices by Rs 50, taking the rate for general users in Delhi to Rs 1,103 per cylinder while Ujjwala beneficiaries continued to receive partial subsidies.
August 2023: The government cut LPG prices by Rs 200 per cylinder for all domestic users, bringing some relief amid inflationary concerns. For Ujjwala users, the effective subsidy reached Rs 400 per cylinder.
October 2022 to February 2023: Prices remained largely unchanged, though market-linked rates for commercial cylinders fluctuated during this time.
May 2022: A major hike of Rs 50 was imposed across domestic LPG cylinders, pushing rates above Rs 1,000 in several metro cities.
The back-and-forth pattern of hikes and occasional cuts reflects the government’s attempt to balance global fuel costs with domestic affordability and fiscal pressure on subsidies.
Although the minister did not offer a detailed explanation, LPG prices in India are influenced by several global and domestic economic factors, including International crude oil prices, exchange rate fluctuations, shipping and import costs, and Global supply-demand balance.
India imports a large portion of its LPG requirements, and any spike in global energy markets, like those seen due to geopolitical tensions or OPEC decisions, leads to upward pressure on local rates.
The Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) was launched in 2016 to provide subsidised LPG connections to women from Below Poverty Line (BPL) households. The scheme was launched to encourage clean cooking fuel use, but repeated price hikes have raised questions about its affordability for low-income users.
With this latest hike, even Ujjwala beneficiaries, who were previously cushioned by heavy subsidies, will now have to pay Rs 553 per cylinder—a substantial amount for low-income households. Critics argue that such hikes erode the affordability of LPG and may discourage consistent usage among the very households the scheme aims to support.
How does this affect the average household?
A Rs 50 increase may appear modest at first glance, but when calculated over several cylinders a year, the burden on household budgets becomes significant—especially for middle- and lower-income families who are already grappling with rising food, fuel, and utility costs.
The impact is even more pronounced in rural areas, where households often depend heavily on subsidised LPG for cooking. With prices inching upward, there’s concern that some users may revert to unsafe and polluting cooking methods, undermining the very goal of clean energy access.