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Farewell to Manmohan Singh: India mourns the architect of economic reforms

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manmohan singh’s funeral held with state honors at nigambodh ghat, delhi

New Delhi witnessed an emotional farewell to former Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, as his last rites were conducted with full state honors at Nigambodh Ghat today. The event saw the convergence of political leaders, foreign dignitaries, and citizens paying tribute to the leader who is widely regarded as the “architect of India’s economic reforms.”

A solemn farewell

Dr. Singh’s funeral was attended by President Droupadi Murmu, Vice President Jagdeep Dhankhar, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Bhutan’s Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay, and Congress leaders Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi, and Mallikarjun Kharge. His body was taken to the Congress headquarters in New Delhi earlier in the day for public homage before being transported to the cremation ground.

The central government announced a seven-day national mourning as a mark of respect. The national flag will be flown at half-mast across the country during this period. Congress, too, has suspended all official programs, including its Foundation Day celebrations, until January 3.

A controversy over memorial space

Dr. Singh’s funeral, though solemn, was marred by a political controversy. Congress leaders criticized the government’s decision to hold the final rites at Nigambodh Ghat instead of a more prestigious location, potentially suitable for a memorial. Mallikarjun Kharge, Congress President, wrote to Prime Minister Modi, urging for a memorial site at the location of the funeral, in line with precedents set for former prime ministers.

In response, BJP spokesperson CR Kesavan called Congress’s demand ironic, pointing out the absence of a Delhi memorial for former Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao, despite his significant contributions. The central government clarified that space for a memorial would be allocated after requisite procedures, including the formation of a trust.

Tributes from across the World

Dr. Singh’s passing at the age of 92 on Thursday night due to age-related complications prompted an outpouring of grief from global leaders. French President Emmanuel Macron, former Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken, and Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim extended their condolences, recognizing Dr. Singh’s role as a statesman and reformer.

A legacy of leadership

Born in 1932, Dr. Singh’s academic brilliance was evident from his time at the University of Cambridge and Oxford University, where he excelled in economics. He played a pivotal role in shaping India’s economic policies as the Finance Minister in 1991, a period that marked the liberalization of the Indian economy.

During his tenure as Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014, Dr. Singh led the country through significant challenges and milestones, balancing economic growth with social reforms. He was also awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India’s second-highest civilian honor, in 1987 for his contributions to public service and economics.

A nation mourns

Dr. Singh’s death marks the end of an era in Indian politics. His humility, intellect, and dedication to public service have left an indelible mark on the nation. The funeral, attended by leaders across party lines, underscored the respect he commanded as a leader who prioritized the nation’s progress over personal recognition.

As India mourns the loss of one of its most esteemed statesmen, the focus remains on honoring his legacy and ensuring that his contributions are remembered for generations to come.

India News

Former IAS officer Divya Mittal enters politics, rules out joining any party

Former IAS officer Divya Mittal has announced her entry into politics in Uttar Pradesh, saying she will not join any political party and will instead work with people.

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Former IAS officer Divya Mittal has announced her entry into politics, saying she will begin her political journey in Uttar Pradesh without joining any political party. Her announcement comes weeks after she resigned from the civil service.

Mittal, a 2013-batch IAS officer, said Uttar Pradesh was her “karmabhoomi” and would be the starting point of her political journey. She described herself as a voice for people whose concerns, according to her, often fail to reach government offices or are not heard when they do.

Divya Mittal’s political entry

In a video message, Mittal said that when people asked what she would do after leaving the IAS, her answer was politics. She said she wanted to become the voice of people and seek greater accountability.

“I will do politics, but not with anyone or any party. But with you all,” she said, adding that she would fight from Uttar Pradesh.

Mittal also appealed to people from different sections, including teachers, farmers, students, doctors, labourers and lawyers, to participate in her effort. She said meaningful political change would require collective public participation.

Issues highlighted by former IAS officer

While explaining the issues she wants to take up, Mittal referred to her administrative experience in Uttar Pradesh.

She recalled an incident from Lahuria Dah, where a woman had approached her seeking a school beyond Class 5. Mittal said she examined the rules and approved the school, but construction had still not begun three years later. She used the example to highlight what she described as a lack of accountability and will in implementing decisions.

Mittal also spoke about infrastructure problems in villages, including roads and bridges, as well as difficulties faced by children and families during the monsoon.

She raised concerns about the future of young people, mentioning examination paper leaks, delays in recruitment processes and the potential impact of artificial intelligence on employment.

Divya Mittal’s IAS career

Mittal resigned from the IAS after nearly 13 years of service, with her resignation accepted in September 2026. She served as District Magistrate in districts including Mirzapur and Deoria and was known for work related to providing piped water to remote villages in Mirzapur.

Her earlier administrative postings also included Sant Kabir Nagar. She had joined the civil services in 2013 after previously working in finance in London.

Her political announcement comes ahead of the Uttar Pradesh Assembly election due in 2027. However, the current report does not specify whether Mittal will contest from a particular constituency or whether she has formed or plans to form a political organisation.

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Delhi Winter Pollution Plan: Construction ban, 50% WFH and more

Delhi’s winter pollution plan includes construction curbs, dust-control measures, 50% work-from-home, higher parking charges and restrictions on certain vehicles.

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Delhi-Pollution

Delhi has put in place a permanent framework of measures aimed at tackling the rise in air pollution during the winter months. The plan covers construction and demolition activities, dust control, office attendance, parking charges, vehicle emissions and open burning.

The framework is designed to come into force automatically each year between November 1 and February 28, rather than requiring separate winter-specific orders.

Construction and demolition restrictions

Dust-generating demolition and outdoor civil construction activities will be prohibited from November 1 to January 31, with exemptions for essential public infrastructure projects.

A stricter phase of restrictions will apply from December 10 to January 20. During this period, construction and demolition activities will face a wider ban, with limited exemptions for urgent government and emergency works.

Indoor finishing, plumbing and electrical work can continue subject to dust-control requirements.

The winter framework also provides for restrictions on the movement of vehicles carrying construction materials such as sand, cement, bricks, stone and construction debris during the stricter period.

Dust-control measures

The government has placed greater emphasis on monitoring dust from construction sites. Large construction sites will be required to use measures such as mist systems for dust suppression.

Commercial buildings meeting specified size and height criteria, including malls, hotels and offices, will also be required to install anti-smog guns or mist systems.

The framework provides for field and drone-based surveillance to identify violations, including open burning.

50% work from home

From November 1 to January 31, government and private offices in Delhi will have to limit physical attendance to 50 per cent, with the remaining employees working from home.

Essential services, including hospitals, fire services, public transport, electricity, water supply and disaster management, are exempt from the work-from-home requirement.

Private offices will also be encouraged to stagger working hours and promote carpooling, ride-sharing and public transport.

Staggered office timings

Government offices will follow different working hours from November 1 to February 28.

Municipal Corporation of Delhi offices will operate from 8:30 am to 5 pm, while Delhi government offices will function from 10 am to 6:30 pm.

The measure is intended to spread commuting across different time periods and reduce peak-hour traffic.

Parking charges to double

Parking charges at authorised parking facilities will be doubled from November 1 to February 28.

Delhi Metro Rail Corporation parking facilities are exempt from the increase.

The measure is intended to discourage private vehicle use and encourage commuters to use public transport.

No PUC, no fuel

The framework also provides for a year-round requirement that vehicles have a valid Pollution Under Control certificate to receive fuel at petrol, diesel and CNG/LPG outlets in Delhi.

PUC details can be checked through physical documents and electronic systems, including vehicle registration databases and automatic number plate recognition systems.

Restrictions on older vehicles

From November 1 to January 31, non-Delhi vehicles that do not meet BS-VI emission standards will be restricted from entering the capital.

CNG and electric vehicles, along with emergency and other essential vehicles, are exempt from the restriction.

Action against open burning

The winter framework also places responsibility on resident welfare associations, housing societies, institutions, contractors and other establishments to prevent open burning on premises under their control.

Violations can lead to action under the Environment (Protection) Act, including environmental compensation, prosecution and measures such as sealing or closure of premises.

The framework will operate alongside the Graded Response Action Plan, which introduces additional restrictions depending on air-quality conditions in Delhi-NCR.

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J&K Kathua Firing: Jawan kills 4 colleagues, including officer

Four personnel, including an officer, were killed after a jawan opened fire on colleagues at a camp in Jammu and Kashmir’s Kathua.

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Four personnel, including an officer, were killed after a jawan opened fire on his colleagues at a camp in Jammu and Kashmir’s Kathua, according to the report.

The incident took place at a security camp in Kathua, where the jawan allegedly opened fire on fellow personnel. Four colleagues were killed in the firing.

An officer was among those killed in the incident. Further details about the circumstances surrounding the firing and the sequence of events are being reported as authorities investigate the incident.

The incident comes after similar cases of personnel opening fire on colleagues at security-force camps have been reported in different parts of the country. However, no conclusion about the reason behind the Kathua firing should be drawn without an official account of the incident.

The focus of the investigation will be on establishing what led to the firing and the circumstances in which the four personnel were killed.

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