[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Among the sporadic reports of honour killings, usually by upper caste Hindus angry at their son/daughter marrying someone from another caste, the Narendra Modi government has decided to open up to all a 2013 scheme of awarding Rs 2.5 lakh to newly married couples if one of the spouses is a Dalit.
To promote such inter-caste marriages, the government has removed the eligibility criteria laying down an income ceiling of Rs 5 lakh per year, reported the Indian Express.
The award was meant to “appreciate the socially bold step” and to enable the newly married couple to “settle down in the initial phase of their married life”.
The scheme, ‘Dr Ambedkar Scheme for Social Integration Through Inter-Caste Marriage’, that intends to encourage inter-caste marriages, has so far failed to meet its target of 500 couples a year. In 2014-15, only five got the award. In 2015-16, only 72 of the 522 couples who applied were approved, while 45 of the 736 applications were cleared in 2016-17. This year, of the 409 proposals it has received so far, the social justice ministry has cleared only 74 couples.
Explaining problem of low approvals or failure to meet targets so far, officials said often the couples didn’t meet all the pre-conditions, said the IE report. For instance, only intermarriages registered under the Hindu Marriage Act are eligible, disregarding the several cases registered under the Special Marriages Act.
Also, the proposal needs to be recommended by an MP, MLA, or District Collector. “Awareness about the scheme is very low; most of the proposals come from a few states such as Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Maharastra,” the report said quoting an official.
The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment has now decided to remove the condition that the total income of the newly-wedded couple will not exceed Rs 5 lakh per annum. “Many states that have similar schemes do not have an income limit, so the Centre, too, decided it remove it,” a ministry official was quoted in a report.
The Centre has also decided to junk other eligibility criteria stipulating that the marriage should be the couple’s first marriage and should be registered under the Hindu Marriages Act, with the proposal being submitted within a year of marriage, according to a Financial Express report.
Two fresh conditions have been imposed for availing the benefit of the scheme by the ministry. It is now mandatory for the couples to submit their Aadhaar numbers and details of their Aadhaar-linked joint bank account.
Aimed at removing caste divisions, the scheme’s stated purpose was to counter the Hindu practice of marrying on the “traditional grounds of jatis (castes) and up-jatis (sub-castes)”. It was based on teachings of Babasaheb Ambedkar, who said that caste and endogamy (custom of marrying within one’s own community) are the same thing and “prohibition, or rather the absence of intermarriage — endogamy, to be concise — is the only one that can be called the essence of caste”. He advocated “fusion” through intermarriage (exogamy).[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]