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Mayadhar Raut, father of Odissi dance, passes away

His pioneering efforts included the introduction of ‘Sanchari Bhava’, ‘Mudra Viniyoga’, and ‘Rasa Theory’ within the study of Odissi. Raut was also acclaimed for choreographing “Gitagovinda Ashtapadis” with ‘Shringara Rasa’, featuring notable pieces like “Pashyati Dishi Dishi” and “Priya Charu Shile.”

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Renowned Odissi dancer Mayadhar Raut, aged 92, passed away on Saturday at his residence in Delhi, as confirmed by his son, Manoj Raut.

“He enjoyed breakfast earlier in the day, surrounded by his grandchildren and family. He was not suffering from any illness; his passing was due to old age,” Manoj told PTI. His last rites are scheduled to take place at Lodhi Road crematorium later that day.

Born in Odisha on July 6, 1933, Raut was celebrated as the “Father of Odissi dance,” known for his pivotal role in reviving the art form during the 1950s through a deep understanding rooted in classical texts. His journey in dance began at the tender age of seven with the ‘Gotipua’ dance form, which served as a precursor to classical Odissi. He made history in 1944 by bringing ‘Gotipua Dance’ to the stage for the first time.

Raut’s contributions extended far beyond performance; he was instrumental in codifying and restructuring Odissi, elevating it to a distinguished “shastra-based classical dance form.” In 1952, he co-founded the Kala Vikas Kendra in Cuttack, the first institution in India dedicated to teaching Odissi. Together with his colleagues, he established the Jayantika Association in 1959, aimed at the systematic development of Odissi dance by introducing classical frameworks and enriching its vocabulary with fundamental principles of ‘Abhinaya.’

His pioneering efforts included the introduction of ‘Sanchari Bhava’, ‘Mudra Viniyoga’, and ‘Rasa Theory’ within the study of Odissi. Raut was also acclaimed for choreographing “Gitagovinda Ashtapadis” with ‘Shringara Rasa’, featuring notable pieces like “Pashyati Dishi Dishi” and “Priya Charu Shile.”

He led the Odissi department at Shriram Bharatiya Kala Kendra from 1970 to 1995, and his work was showcased during the inauguration of Kamani Auditorium in Delhi with his performance of “Gitagovinda” in 1971.

Raut’s legacy continues through his disciples, many of whom have become esteemed Odissi dancers, such as Ramani Ranjan Jena and Aloka Panikar. His numerous accolades include the Orissa Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1977) and the Tagore Akademi Ratna (2011). He is survived by his daughter, Madhumita Raut, and sons Manoj and Manmath Raut, while his wife, Mamta Raut, passed away in 2017.

India News

MK Stalin slams Yogi Adityanath’s remarks on language row, calls it black comedy

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin has called Uttar Pradesh CM Yogi Adityanath’s remarks on the language issue “political black comedy,” defending the state’s opposition to Hindi imposition.

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Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin has fiercely responded to Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath’s remarks on the language debate, terming them “political black comedy at its darkest”. The DMK leader defended his government’s opposition to the Centre’s three-language policy, stating that Tamil Nadu is not against any language but stands firmly against imposition and chauvinism.

Stalin’s rebuttal came after Yogi Adityanath, in a media interview, criticised the DMK leader for allegedly fostering regional and linguistic divisions to protect his vote base. The UP Chief Minister questioned why Hindi was being opposed and praised Tamil as one of India’s most ancient languages, urging unity over linguistic differences.

Responding on social media, Stalin accused the BJP of being rattled by the DMK’s stand, particularly as the issues of language and delimitation gain traction beyond Tamil Nadu. “We don’t oppose any language; we oppose imposition and chauvinism,” Stalin wrote. He also said that this isn’t riot-for-votes politics but this is a battle for dignity and justice.”

The row is rooted in the DMK’s opposition to the Hindi push under the National Education Policy (NEP), which promotes a three-language formula including Hindi. Tamil Nadu has consistently advocated for a two-language policy, emphasizing Tamil and English. The DMK has accused the Centre of attempting to undermine regional languages and identities.

The debate also touches on a growing concern over the upcoming delimitation exercise, expected post-2026. Stalin warned that the move could marginalize southern states in parliamentary representation due to their lower population growth—a result of effective family planning policies. He argued this would unfairly penalize progressive states like Tamil Nadu, which contribute significantly to the national GDP.

Yogi Adityanath, on the other hand, framed the DMK’s stance as narrow politics and cautioned the public to remain vigilant against such divisive narratives. “The people of this country should always stand for unity,” he said, while praising cultural initiatives like the Kashi-Tamil Sangamam to promote harmony.

The political clash once again underscores the long-standing tensions between regional identity and central policies, particularly on sensitive issues like language and representation.

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India News

Kunal Kamra accuses T-Series of censorship over Eknath Shinde parody, row escalates with copyright block and political heat

Comedian Kunal Kamra faces legal and political trouble after a parody targeting Eknath Shinde led to YouTube restrictions and vandalism at a comedy venue.

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Comedian Kunal Kamra has found himself in the middle of a growing controversy after his stand-up special Naya Bharat, which includes a satirical take on Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde, was blocked on YouTube due to copyright claims by music label T-Series.

Kamra took to social media on Wednesday to call out the music giant, accusing it of acting on political pressure. Sharing a screenshot that showed the video blocked and revenue disabled on YouTube, the comedian wrote, “Hello T-Series, stop being a stooge. Parody and satire come under fair use legally. I haven’t used the lyrics or the original instrumental of the song.”

The Naya Bharat special, uploaded on March 23, features Kamra performing a parody of the song Hawa Hawai song from the 1987 film Mr India to criticise Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman. The rights to the song are held by T-Series. The video has already garnered over 76 lakh views and nearly six lakh likes.

A spokesperson from T-Series responded, stating that Kamra had not taken any authorisation or approval before using the musical work in his comedy show, and the content was blocked for infringing on composition rights.

Meanwhile, a separate segment of Kamra’s act- Bholi si surat from the 1997 film Dil To Pagal Hai – indirectly mocked Eknath Shinde. The parody included the word “gaddar (traitor)”, which many interpreted as a jab at Shinde’s 2022 move to break away from the Shiv Sena and ally with the BJP, resulting in the fall of the Uddhav Thackeray-led Maharashtra government.

The backlash was swift shortly after the video went public. Reacting to the video targeting Shinde,  the Shide Shiv Sena workers vandalised the Habitat Comedy Club in Mumbai, where the show was filmed. Hours after vandalization, the Police arrested 12 individuals linked to the party; they were later granted bail.

Mumbai Police also summoned Kamra as part of an ongoing investigation, but the comedian, currently in Tamil Nadu, requested a week’s extension to appear. However, his request was denied and a fresh summons was issued.

Kamra maintains that he will not apologise and is ready to cooperate with authorities for any legal proceedings. Maharashtra Deputy CM Eknath Shinde, meanwhile, has alleged that the comedian was acting on a supari (contract) to defame him.

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Entertainment

Santosh, UK’s official Oscar entry, banned from release in India

Sandhya’s dedication to her work and the issues it represents remains steadfast, as she navigates the complexities of censorship and strives to maintain the integrity of her film amidst these challenges.

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British-Indian filmmaker Sandhya Suri’s thought-provoking film, “Santosh”, is facing significant hurdles in obtaining a theatrical release in India due to the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) demanding substantial cuts.

The board has specifically objected to the film’s representation of police conduct as well as its exploration of sensitive societal issues, such as caste discrimination and police brutality, which are central to the film’s narrative.

In an interview, Sandhya expressed her deep disappointment, stating, “I was eager for the film to be released in India, and I explored various options to accommodate their requests. However, the extent of the cuts required ultimately made it impossible to maintain the film’s coherence or stay faithful to its original vision.”

She emphasized that the censorship board’s demands were not merely about minor adjustments; they were so extensive that they would compromise the film’s essence.

For Sandhya, the integrity of “Santosh” is paramount. She noted that complying with the proposed changes would effectively strip the film of its original message and vision, rendering it unrecognizable. The film is particularly significant, featuring an entirely Indian cast and presented in Hindi, the predominant language of North India, which underscores its cultural roots. Interestingly, when the filmmakers initially submitted the script for approval to shoot, they encountered no objections, and the largest cinema chain in India had already agreed to distribute the film as of January.

Santosh premiered at the esteemed Cannes Film Festival, where it received widespread acclaim, highlighting its powerful storytelling and cultural relevance. It was submitted as the UK’s official entry for the Oscars in the International Feature category, showcasing its international appeal. Additionally, the film earned a nomination for Best Debut Feature at this year’s BAFTA Awards, further solidifying its recognition on a global stage.

Sandhya’s dedication to her work and the issues it represents remains steadfast as she navigates the complexities of censorship and strives to maintain the integrity of her film amidst these challenges.

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