Dr. K. Kasturirangan, the former chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), passed away at his residence in Bengaluru on April 25, 2025, at 10:43 a.m. He was 84. Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed deep condolences, hailing him as a luminary of Indian science and education.

ISRO announced that his body would be kept at the Raman Research Institute (RRI) on April 27 from 10:00 a.m. to 12:00 p.m. for the public to pay their last respects.

Dr. Kasturirangan, who served as ISRO’s fifth chairman from 1994 to 2003 and as Secretary of the Department of Space for over nine years, left an indelible mark on India’s space programme during his four-decade career.

He played a pivotal role in landmark missions, serving as project director for India’s first experimental earth observation satellites, BHASKARA-I and II, and leading the development of the first operational Indian Remote Sensing satellite, IRS-1A.

As director of the ISRO Satellite Centre, he oversaw the creation of advanced spacecraft, including the Indian National Satellite (INSAT-2), IRS-1A, IRS-1B, and scientific satellites like IRS-P3 and P4.

Under his chairmanship, the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) was operationalised, and the Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV) achieved its first successful flight test.

His leadership saw the launch of the world’s finest civilian satellites, IRS-1C and 1D, and the development of second- and third-generation INSAT satellites, cementing India’s position among the elite space-faring nations. ISRO credits his efforts with elevating India’s global standing in space technology.

A recipient of the Padma Shri, Padma Bhushan, and Padma Vibhushan, Dr. Kasturirangan earned his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Physics from Bombay University and a Doctorate in Experimental High Energy Astronomy from the Physical Research Laboratory, Ahmedabad, in 1971.

Beyond ISRO, he served as a Rajya Sabha member and was part of the Planning Commission during the UPA government. More recently, he chaired the drafting committee for the National Education Policy 2020 and led the steering committee for the National Curriculum Framework.

His 2013 Kasturirangan Committee report identified 59,940 sq. km of the Western Ghats as ecologically sensitive, influencing conservation efforts across six states.

In his condolence message, Prime Minister Modi described Dr. Kasturirangan as a “towering figure” whose visionary leadership propelled India’s space programme to new heights and earned global acclaim.

“His dedication to innovation and ambitious satellite launches will inspire generations. His contributions to education and policy will remain etched in our nation’s history,” Modi said.

Dr. Kasturirangan’s passing marks the end of an era, but his legacy as a scientist, policymaker, and nation-builder will continue to guide India’s aspirations in space and beyond.

A major counter-terror operation in Jammu and Kashmir has led to the elimination of Junaid Ahmed Bhatt, a high-ranking Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) terrorist involved in orchestrating a series of deadly attacks including the recent massacre in Sonamarg. Bhatt, classified as an ‘A+ category’ militant and originally from Kulgam, was gunned down by security forces during an encounter in Dachigam in December 2024.

Module operated under Lashkar leadership

Bhatt was a pivotal figure in a Lashkar-e-Taiba module that, according to intelligence reports, functions under the direct command of Lashkar chief Hafiz Saeed and his deputy Saifullah, both believed to be operating from Pakistani soil. The group reportedly receives not only ideological motivation but also strategic support from Pakistan’s military establishment and the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).

While the module includes a majority of foreign operatives, several local elements and overground workers from the Kashmir Valley assist the network by providing shelter and logistical support. Following coordinated attacks, the group’s operatives often go underground, using forest cover to evade security operations until fresh instructions arrive from handlers across the border.

Brutality of Pahalgam attack unveiled

The group’s involvement came into focus after the chilling Pahalgam attack, where terrorists targeted civilians at three different locations in the scenic Baisaran valley. In the gruesome assault, five people were shot dead at a single spot, two were gunned down in an open field, and more were targeted near a fenced enclosure. Survivors recounted that the attackers even engaged them in short conversations before opening fire, pointing to a calculated and cold-blooded execution.

The Jammu and Kashmir Police have released sketches of three suspects in the case. Two of them, identified as Hashim Musa alias Suleman and Ali Bhai alias Talha, are believed to be Pakistani nationals, while the third, Abdul Hussain Thokar, is a local from Anantnag. Authorities have announced a cash reward of ₹20 lakh for credible leads aiding in their arrest. A suspected hideout used by the module has also been uncovered in forested terrain nearby.

High-level security response and diplomatic measures

In response to the escalating threat, India’s top security panel—the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS)—held an emergency meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The panel, which included senior figures like Home Minister Amit Shah and National Security Adviser Ajit Doval, rolled out a series of stringent countermeasures.

From May 1, both India and Pakistan will downsize their diplomatic missions, slashing staff numbers from 55 to 30. Military and intelligence personnel from Pakistan stationed at its High Commission in Delhi have been ordered to leave India within a week, while Indian representatives in Islamabad will also be withdrawn.

Further, the SAARC Visa Exemption Scheme for Pakistani nationals has been suspended, and all existing visas under this provision have been revoked. Pakistani citizens residing in India under the scheme have been directed to exit the country by May 1. The Attari-Wagah border crossing has also been closed indefinitely. India has additionally suspended the Indus Waters Treaty of 1960.

Massive protests were witnessed outside the Pakistan High Commission in Delhi, as demonstrators demanded justice and accountability. Demonstrations have also spread across Jammu and Kashmir and other parts of India, underlining the widespread public outrage against the Pahalgam attack.

The Uttar Pradesh Madhyamik Shiksha Parishad (UPMSP) will declare the Class 10 and Class 12 results for 2025 today at 12:30 pm. Over 50 lakh students, who participated in these examinations, are eagerly awaiting their marksheets.

The official websites for checking the results are upmsp.edu.in and upresults.nic.in. For the first time, results will also be accessible through DigiLocker at results.digilocker.gov.in, providing students with an additional platform for downloading their digital scorecards.

Exam highlights and participation

In 2025, the High School (Class 10) examinations saw 25,56,992 students enrolled, while 25,77,733 candidates appeared for the Intermediate (Class 12) exams. These exams were conducted from February 24 to March 12 across 8,140 centres throughout Uttar Pradesh.

Last year, girls outperformed boys in the board exams. A similar performance trend is anticipated this year. The overall pass percentage recorded in 2024 was 89.55%.

How to access UP Board results online

Students can retrieve their results following these steps:

• Visit the UPMSP official website or DigiLocker.
  
• Locate the ‘Results’ section on the homepage.
  
• Click on the link for “Uttar Pradesh Board Class 10 Exam Results 2025” or “Uttar Pradesh Board Class 12 Exam Results 2025,” depending on your class.
  
• Input the roll number and other requested details.
  
• Submit the form to view the result.
  
• Download and save the digital copy for future use.
  

An education portal has also launched a special page to help students view their results smoothly without technical disruptions.

Officials attending the announcement

The result announcement will be made during a press conference. Bhagwati Singh, the Secretary of UP Board, will present the results and official data. Representatives from UPMSP, including the Chairman, along with senior Education Department officials such as the Director of Secondary Education, will also be present to discuss evaluation and policy matters.

An official notice issued yesterday confirmed the schedule and timings for the result announcement.