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National Mathematics Day 2021: 20 confounding facts about maths you should know

National Mathematics Day is celebrated every year on December 22 to honour India’s famous mathematician Srinivasa Iyengar Ramanujan on his birth anniversary.

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National Mathematics Day is celebrated every year on December 22 to honour India’s famous mathematician Srinivasa Iyengar Ramanujan on his birth anniversary.

It was February 26, 2012, when former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh declared December 22 as National Mathematics Day. This happened while he was on a visit to Madras University during Ramanujan’s 125th birth anniversary in order to pay tribute to his achievements. Since then, December 22 is celebrated as India’s National Mathematics Day.

Here are 20 fun facts about maths

  1. Forty is the only number that is spelt with letters arranged in alphabetical order.
  2. From 0 to 1000, the only number that has the letter ‘a’ in it is one thousand.
  3. Every odd number has an ‘e’ in it.
  4. Zero is the only number that cannot be represented in Roman numerals.
  5. Four is the only number, when written in English, whose spelling contains the same number of letters as the number itself.
  6. The numbers on opposite sides of a dice always add up to seven.
  7. 2 And 5 Are the Only Prime Numbers That End With 2 And 5.
  8. In a room of just 23 people, there’s a 50% chance that two people have the same birthday.
  9. The word “mathematics” only appears in one Shakespearean play, “The Taming of the Shrew”.
  10. As per mathematicians, there are 177147 ways in which we can tie a tie.
  11. Conversely, “one” is the only number that is spelt with letters arranged in descending order.
  12. Googol means 1 followed by 100 zeroes.
  13. The signs Plus (+) and Minus (-) were discovered as early as 1489 A.D.
  14. The calculator which is the most widely used mathematical device in today’s world has actually originated from the concept of an abacus.
  15. If the sum of the digits is divisible by three, then the given number will also be divisible by three. This is known as the rule of divisibility of three.
  16. If you add up all the numbers between 1 to 100 consecutively then the total that you will reach is 5050.
  17. Do you know what a Palindrome Number is? It is a number that reads the same backward and forward, e.g. 12421.
  18. The minimum number of cuts that are required to cut the figure into eight pieces are three i.e. horizontally, vertically, and cutting by the base.
  19. A baseball field is of the perfect shape of a rhombus.
  20. A jiffy is an actual unit of time. It means 1/100th of a second.

Read Also: CBSE Class 12 Computer Science, Informatics practices exam 2021 today, check sample paper, guidelines

India News

22 Maoists surrender in Sukma, cite disillusionment with ideology and tribal atrocities

In a major success for anti-Maoist operations, 22 Maoists, including key commanders, surrendered in Sukma, Chhattisgarh, influenced by state development schemes and new rehabilitation policy.

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Maoists

In a significant development in Chhattisgarh’s Sukma district, 22 Maoists, including nine women, laid down arms before security forces, expressing disillusionment with the Maoist ideology and its violent impact on tribal communities.

Among the surrendered, 12 were carrying a combined bounty of Rs 40.5 lakh. The surrender took place in the presence of senior officials from the police and Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF). Sukma Superintendent of Police Kiran Chavan confirmed the development, highlighting the role of various government schemes and the updated rehabilitation policy in encouraging the cadres to give up arms.

Key Maoist figures among those surrendered

Those who surrendered include Muchaki Joga (33), deputy commander in the People’s Liberation Guerrilla Army (PLGA) company no. 1 under the Maad division, and his wife Muchaki Jogi (28), a member of the same squad. Both carried a bounty of Rs 8 lakh each.

Other notable names are Kikid Deve (30) and Manoj alias Dudhi Budhra (28), area committee members of the Maoists, each carrying a reward of Rs 5 lakh. Additionally, seven individuals carried a bounty of Rs 2 lakh each, while one was wanted with a reward of Rs 50,000.

According to officials, many of these Maoists were involved in several violent attacks against security personnel in the region.

Development schemes helped influence decision

Police officials said the surrender was influenced by the Chhattisgarh government’s ‘Niyad Nellanar’ (Your Good Village) scheme, which focuses on development in remote areas, as well as the newly introduced surrender and rehabilitation policy aimed at providing assistance to former Maoists.

All the surrendered individuals received an initial assistance of Rs 50,000 and will be rehabilitated under the government’s policy. Their surrender was made possible through coordinated efforts of the district police, District Reserve Guard (DRG), CRPF, and its elite CoBRA unit.

Growing trend of surrenders

The recent surrender is part of a larger trend. As per police records, 792 Maoists surrendered across the Bastar region, including Sukma, last year alone. This reflects a growing impact of state-led initiatives to counter insurgency through development and reintegration.

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India News

India rebukes Bangladesh’s remark on Bengal violence, urges focus on minority rights at home

India strongly responded to Bangladesh’s remarks over the Murshidabad violence, calling them unwarranted and urging Dhaka to focus on its own minority rights.

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Police deployment in Murshidabad after Waqf protest violence

India has firmly rejected Bangladesh’s statement concerning the recent communal violence in West Bengal’s Murshidabad district, labelling it as an “unwarranted comment” and a case of “virtue signalling.” The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has advised Dhaka to turn its attention inward and ensure the safety and rights of its own minority communities.

The diplomatic exchange was sparked by a comment from Bangladesh’s press secretary Shafiqul Alam, who urged Indian and West Bengal authorities to ensure the safety of “minority Muslim populations” in the region, referring to the unrest related to protests against amendments to the Waqf Act.

Responding strongly, MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal dismissed the remark as a “barely disguised and disingenuous attempt” to equate the situation in India with the “ongoing persecution of minorities in Bangladesh,” where, according to him, perpetrators continue to roam freely.

India’s pushback came in the backdrop of earlier data shared in Parliament by External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar. He informed that over 2,400 cases of atrocities against religious minorities had been reported in Bangladesh in 2024, following political unrest. In 2025, the number has already reached 72.

The Centre’s statement coincided with the announcement by West Bengal Governor CV Ananda Bose of his upcoming visit to the violence-affected Murshidabad district. Describing his intent to “impose peace at any cost”, the Governor’s decision drew a response from Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, who claimed that the situation was normalising and urged him to reconsider the timing of the visit.

According to a state report, the protests started peacefully on April 4 but escalated on April 8 when around 5,000 protesters blocked National Highway-12 at Umarpur. The mob allegedly attacked police with firebombs, sharp weapons, and iron rods. Government vehicles were also targeted in the clash.

Further violence was reported on April 11 in Suti and Samsherganj, where both public and private properties were vandalised. Police officials said they had to open fire at Sajur More in Suti in self-defence. So far, 278 individuals have been arrested in connection with the unrest.

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Cricket news

Los Angeles 2028 Olympics: South California city of Pomona to host cricket, announces ICC

The T20 format, known for its fast-paced, three-hour matches, is celebrated for driving cricket’s growth, making it ideal for the Olympic spotlight.

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The International Cricket Council (ICC) has revealed that Pomona, a vibrant Southern California city, will host the cricket tournaments during the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. This marks a historic moment as cricket returns to the Olympic stage after a 128-year hiatus, last appearing in 1900 at the Paris Games.

The cricket events, featuring six teams each in men’s and women’s competitions, will take place at the Pomona Fairgrounds, commonly known as Fairplex. Located 48 kilometres east of Los Angeles, the main Olympic hub, Fairplex is a sprawling venue renowned for hosting conventions, trade shows, educational initiatives, and motorsport events. However, it currently lacks a dedicated cricket pitch, prompting curiosity about how the facility will be adapted for the global sport.

ICC chairman Jay Shah hailed the venue selection as a pivotal step in cricket’s Olympic journey. “The announcement is a milestone in our preparations,” Shah said. “Cricket, already a global phenomenon, will leverage the dynamic T20 format at LA28 to engage new fans and transcend traditional boundaries.” The T20 format, known for its fast-paced, three-hour matches, is celebrated for driving cricket’s growth, making it ideal for the Olympic spotlight.

Cricket’s inclusion in the LA28 program was confirmed at the International Olympic Committee’s 141st Session in Mumbai in October 2023. It joins five other new sports—baseball/softball, flag football, lacrosse (sixes), and squash—adding diversity to the Olympic lineup. The decision reflects cricket’s rising global appeal, particularly in regions like South Asia, Australia, and the Caribbean.

The T20 format has proven its versatility in multi-sport events, featuring in the Asian Games (2010, 2014, 2023) for both men’s and women’s teams and the 2022 Birmingham Commonwealth Games for women’s cricket. These appearances have showcased cricket’s ability to captivate diverse audiences.

Pomona’s selection underscores its growing prominence as a cultural and sporting hub. With the Olympics as a platform, cricket aims to expand its footprint in the United States, where the sport is gaining traction through initiatives like Major League Cricket. The LA28 cricket events promise to blend athletic excellence with cultural celebration, setting the stage for a memorable Olympic chapter.

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