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Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose 125th birth anniversary: All you need to know about his freedom struggle, married life and education

On 125th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, PM is inaugurating a hologram statue at the India Gate. He is one of the most prominent leaders who had fought during India’s freedom struggle. Azad Hind Fauz was founded by him to fight for India’s independence.

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Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose 125th birth anniversary: All you need to know about his freedom struggle, married life and education

Today, India is celebrating the 125th birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. He was born in Cuttack, Odisha. He fought for India’s freedom struggle from the British colonial rule. He was a great follower of Gandhiji. Besides this, during his freedom struggle, he established the Azad Hind Fauj, or Indian National Army.

His birth anniversary is celebrated as Parakram Diwas. Starting from this year, the Republic Day celebrations will start from January 23 instead of January 24 to include the birth anniversary of freedom fighter Subhas Chandra Bose. 

Tum Mujhe Khoon Do, Mai Tumhe Azadi Dunga is the famous slogan given by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose during India’s freedom struggle.

Let’s reveal some facts about his life and how he fought for the freedom of India from British colonial rule.

From where did Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose acquire his education?

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born to Prabhavati Dutt Bose and Janakinath Bose. He has done his schooling at the Protestant European School in Cuttack. After this, he got graduated from the Presidency College. In 1919, he had cleared the Indian Civil Services (ICS) examination. He had also worked as the editor for Das’s newspaper, Forward, and later started his own newspaper, Swaraj. He was highly influenced by the teachings of Vivekananda and Ramakrishna at the age of 16 years.

To whom did Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose get married?

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose had fallen ill in Burma jail. Then, he decided to go for treatment in Vienna. He started writing a book named, The Indian Struggle. In 1943, Emilie helped him to write his book. While working together, Netaji Subhas Chandra fell in love with her and they got engaged in November 1942.

How did Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose contribute to the freedom struggle?

He was a great follower of Mahatma Gandhi. After returning to India in 1942, he joined the Non-Cooperation Movement which was led by the father of the nation. He worked with Chittaranjan Das whom he considered his political guru. He was elected as the president of the Indian National Congress and also formed a national planning committee.

He was also held under house arrest in 1941 as he strongly opposed British ideologies.

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BJP-led Mahayuti surges ahead in BMC polls as Thackerays lose Mumbai stronghold

The BJP-led alliance has taken a strong lead in the BMC elections, signalling a major political shift in Mumbai as counting continues across Maharashtra.

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The BJP-led alliance is heading towards a decisive victory in the Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) elections, dealing a major blow to the Thackeray cousins’ long-standing control over Mumbai’s civic administration. Early trends from the ongoing vote count show the ruling alliance opening a clear lead in the country’s richest municipal body.

With results still being tallied, the BJP-led bloc is ahead in 115 wards of the BMC. Of these, the BJP is leading in 86 wards, while Chief Minister Eknath Shinde’s Shiv Sena has an edge in 29 wards.

In contrast, the Thackeray cousins appear to be struggling to retain their grip on the civic body they once dominated for decades. Together, they are leading in 77 wards, with Uddhav Thackeray’s Shiv Sena (UBT) ahead in 71 wards and Raj Thackeray’s Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) leading in six.

High-stakes election after nine-year gap

The BMC elections were held after a nine-year gap, following a four-year delay, making the contest one of the most closely watched civic polls in Maharashtra. Over 1,700 candidates were in the fray for 227 seats in Mumbai alone. The BMC’s annual budget exceeds Rs 74,400 crore, underscoring the political and financial significance of the results.

In the 2017 elections, the undivided Shiv Sena, which then included Eknath Shinde, had retained control of the BMC, continuing its decades-long dominance.

BJP ahead across Maharashtra civic bodies

The BJP’s strong showing is not limited to Mumbai. Across 29 municipal corporations in Maharashtra, early trends indicate that the party is leading overall. Combined figures show the BJP ahead in 909 wards, while its ally, the Shinde-led Shiv Sena, is leading in 237 wards.

In the party-wise standings, the Congress is placed third with leads in 179 seats, largely from Bhiwandi-Nizampur, Nagpur and Kolhapur. The Shiv Sena (UBT) follows with 118 seats, closely trailed by Ajit Pawar’s NCP, which is leading in 112 wards.

Pune also tilts towards BJP

Pune has emerged as another key battleground, especially as rival factions of the Nationalist Congress Party, led by Ajit Pawar and Sharad Pawar, joined hands for the civic polls. Despite the alliance, the BJP is leading in 52 seats in Pune, while the combined NCP factions are ahead in seven seats.

Large-scale polling across the state

Polling for 2,869 seats across 893 wards in the 29 civic bodies was held on Thursday. Around 3.48 crore voters were eligible to cast their ballots, deciding the political fate of 15,931 candidates, including those contesting in Mumbai.

Besides Mumbai and Pune, counting is underway in several other municipal corporations, including Navi Mumbai, Thane, Kalyan-Dombivli, Nagpur, Nashik, Pimpri-Chinchwad, Vasai-Virar, Mira-Bhayandar, Solapur, Kolhapur and Aurangabad, among others.

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International Bihar and Purvanchal Festival to be held in Sydney on March 22

Praveen Kumar reiterated, “The land of Bihar produces gold. Such a region cannot remain poor. What is needed is collective effort, work in the right direction, and the creation of opportunities for the people.”

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With the objective of providing a new global direction to development, investment, and opportunities in Bihar and the Purvanchal region, the International Bihar and Purvanchal Festival will be organised on March 22, 2026, in Sydney, Australia. This was announced by Praveen Kumar, the chief organiser of the event, during a press conference held in Patna on January 15.

Praveen Kumar said several prominent personalities from India and abroad, along with representatives from industry, policymakers, and members of the Indian diaspora, will participate in the Sydney event.

On this platform, the vision of a “Developed Bihar and Purvanchal” will be formally launched, and a concrete roadmap for Bihar’s overall development will be deliberated upon. He said the festival is not merely a cultural event but a global platform to mobilise international cooperation, investment, and policy-level support for Bihar.

“We will extend support at every level for the development of Bihar and Purvanchal and create opportunities that enable better utilisation of local talent and resources,” Praveen Kumar said.

Referring to his earlier remarks made during a podcast, Praveen Kumar reiterated, “The land of Bihar produces gold. Such a region cannot remain poor. What is needed is collective effort, work in the right direction, and the creation of opportunities for the people.”

It was also informed during the press conference that the Sydney event will feature special sessions on investment, education, skill development, culture, and diaspora engagement for Bihar. The objective is to highlight that Bihar is not only rich in potential but also capable of providing leadership on the global stage.

According to the organisers, the festival will prove to be a significant step towards giving Bihar a new international identity.

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PM Modi urges people to read Tirukkural on Thiruvalluvar Day

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thiruvalluvar Day appealed to people to read the Tirukkural, calling it a reflection of the humane and harmonious ideals of Tamil philosopher-poet Thiruvalluvar.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday urged people across the country to read the Tirukkural, highlighting its enduring relevance and the intellectual legacy of Tamil philosopher-poet Thiruvalluvar.

Marking Thiruvalluvar Day, which coincides with the Pongal celebrations every year, the prime minister paid tribute to the revered scholar, describing him as a symbol of harmony, compassion and Tamil cultural excellence.

In a message shared on social media platform X, Modi said Thiruvalluvar’s works and ideals continue to inspire countless people even today. He noted that the philosopher envisioned a society rooted in compassion and balance.

The prime minister encouraged citizens to engage with the Tirukkural, a classical Tamil text that deals with various aspects of human life, ethics and governance, calling it a window into the profound intellect of Thiruvalluvar.

Thiruvalluvar Day is observed annually to honour the philosopher-poet, whose literary contributions remain central to Tamil culture and thought.

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