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PM Modi speaks to Iran President Pezeshkian after US strikes

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As West Asia teeters on the brink of a wider conflict, Prime Minister Narendra Modi held a 45-minute phone call with Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian on Sunday, voicing deep concern over the spiralling violence between Iran and Israel, now compounded by U.S. airstrikes on Iranian nuclear sites.

The call, initiated by Pezeshkian, came hours after American B-2 stealth bombers and Tomahawk cruise missiles targeted three key facilities—Natanz, Isfahan, and the mountain-fortified Fordo—central to Iran’s nuclear programme, which Tehran insists is for civilian use, writes a senior correspondent.

Pezeshkian briefed Modi on the rapidly deteriorating situation, describing India as a trusted ally in fostering peace, security, and stability in the region, reports said.

Thanking India for its balanced stance, the Iranian leader urged for de-escalation through dialogue and diplomacy, emphasising New Delhi’s pivotal role in restoring calm.

Modi, in a post on X, echoed these sentiments: “Spoke with President Masoud Pezeshkian about the current situation. Expressed deep concern at recent escalations. Reiterated our call for immediate de-escalation, dialogue, and diplomacy to restore regional peace and stability.”

The U.S. strikes, which hit Fordo—a secretive facility near Qom, revealed in 2009 after violating UN resolutions—drew a sharp warning from President Donald Trump.

Addressing Americans on Saturday night, he declared, “Iran faces a choice: peace or a tragedy far greater than the last eight days.” Israel, meanwhile, launched retaliatory airstrikes on Iranian military targets in response to missile attacks that injured civilians, further inflaming the conflict that began with Hamas’s assault on Israel on October 7, 2023.

For India, the stakes are high. Strong ties with both Iran and Israel, coupled with significant trade interests, place New Delhi in a delicate position. In fiscal 2025, India’s exports to Iran reached $1.24 billion, led by basmati rice ($753.2 million), soya meal ($70.6 million), and bananas ($53.2 million), while imports stood at $441.8 billion.

With Israel, exports hit $2.1 billion and imports $1.6 billion in 2024-25. Experts warn that further escalation could disrupt these flows, alongside India’s broader trade with Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and Yemen.

The conflict has already crippled Red Sea shipping routes, vital for 80% of India’s trade with Europe and a chunk of its U.S. commerce, which together account for 34% of national exports. Houthi rebel attacks near the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait, a chokepoint for 30% of global container traffic and 12% of world trade, have paralysed cargo movement.

The World Trade Organisation now projects a 0.2% contraction in global trade for 2025, down from an earlier 2.7% growth forecast, citing tariff wars and regional instability.

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Pralhad Joshi appointed Education Minister after Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation

Pralhad Joshi has been entrusted with the additional charge of the Education Ministry after President Droupadi Murmu accepted Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation amid the prolonged student protests over alleged examination paper leaks.

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Union Minister Pralhad Joshi has been given the additional charge of the Ministry of Education after President Droupadi Murmu accepted the resignation of Dharmendra Pradhan.

The President’s office confirmed the appointment through an official communique issued on Saturday evening. Joshi will continue to hold his existing portfolio as Union Minister of Food and Consumer Affairs while also overseeing the Education Ministry.

Dharmendra Pradhan resigns amid prolonged protests

Dharmendra Pradhan submitted his resignation on the 35th day of the student protests at Delhi’s Jantar Mantar over alleged examination paper leaks.

In his resignation letter, the 57-year-old leader said he chose to step down to prevent anti-national forces from exploiting the situation.

“For over four decades, I have dedicated myself to the cause of students, teachers, and educational reform. I have always believed that a robust, inclusive, and visionary education system forms the cornerstone of a strong nation,” Pradhan said.

CJP ends protest after Centre’s assurance

Hours after Pradhan’s resignation, CJP spokespersons Saurav Das and Ashutosh Ranka, during a joint press conference with Union ministers JP Nadda and Jitendra Singh, announced that the organisation was ending its protest in good faith after receiving assurances from the Centre that its demands would be addressed.

The resignation of Dharmendra Pradhan had been the principal demand of the organisation founded by Abhijeet Dipke, a Boston University graduate who returned to India to lead the campaign against alleged examination paper leaks.

Joshi reiterates government’s stand on students

A day before taking charge of the Education Ministry, Pralhad Joshi said the Centre remained committed to protecting students’ interests and ensuring strict action against irregularities affecting examinations.

He also alleged that anti-social elements were attempting to exploit the CJP-led protests and urged students to remain vigilant while continuing peaceful demonstrations.

“The Modi government has always stood with students and the youth. It remains committed to taking strict action against any irregularities or injustices that affect their future,” Joshi had said.

He added that while students have every right to protest peacefully, they should ensure that their genuine concerns are not misused by anti-social elements.

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Dharmendra Pradhan submits resignation to PM Modi amid student protests

Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan has submitted his resignation to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, hours before the third round of talks between the Centre and the Cockroach Janta Party.

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Dharmendra Pradhan

Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan on Saturday submitted his resignation to Prime Minister Narendra Modi, marking a major development amid the ongoing student protests at Delhi’s Jantar Mantar.

Pradhan announced the decision through a post on X, just hours before the Centre was scheduled to hold the third round of talks with the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP), which has been leading the agitation over alleged irregularities in competitive examinations.

The resignation of the Education Minister had remained the primary demand of the protesters, who have been camping at Jantar Mantar for more than a month seeking accountability and reforms in the examination system.

The latest development comes at a crucial time as both sides prepare for another round of discussions aimed at resolving the prolonged standoff.

As of now, there has been no official announcement from the Prime Minister’s Office on whether Pradhan’s resignation has been accepted. Further details are awaited.

Resignation comes before key Centre-CJP meeting

The announcement was made only hours before representatives of the Centre and the Cockroach Janta Party were expected to meet for the third round of negotiations.

The talks are being closely watched as the government attempts to end the month-long protest, with the resignation of Dharmendra Pradhan remaining one of the protesters’ central demands.

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CJP says Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation non-negotiable ahead of third round of talks

CJP has hardened its stand before the third round of talks with the Centre, insisting that Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation remains its primary and non-negotiable demand.

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The Cockroach Janta Party (CJP) has reiterated that the resignation of Union Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan remains its top demand, just hours before the third round of discussions with the Centre on Saturday.

CJP spokesperson Ashutosh Ranka said the organisation would see little purpose in continuing negotiations if the government was unwilling to remove the minister.

In a post on X, Ranka said Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation was “non-negotiable” and added that there was no point in holding further discussions if the government rejected the demand.

The third round of talks is scheduled for Saturday afternoon after Union Ministers JP Nadda and Jitendra Singh met CJP representatives for nearly two hours during the second round of discussions on Friday.

According to the CJP, it has placed three key demands before the Centre:

  • Resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.
  • A guarantee that no legal action will be taken against protesting students.
  • Compensation of Rs 1 crore for the families of students who allegedly died by suicide following the NEET paper leak.

During Friday’s meeting, the Centre agreed in principle to two of the demands — ensuring no legal action against protesting students and providing compensation. However, the demand for the Education Minister’s resignation remains unresolved.

Speaking after the meeting, JP Nadda said the protesters had also submitted five suggestions for reforms to the examination system. He said the government would hold internal discussions before responding during Saturday’s meeting.

Government sources, however, indicated that Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation is not under consideration. According to the sources, the government believes resignation is not the appropriate course of action and continues to back the minister.

Meanwhile, the Centre has announced several measures aimed at tackling examination paper leaks. Prime Minister Narendra Modi has announced the establishment of fast-track courts to hear paper leak cases, while the government is preparing amendments to strengthen the law with stricter punishments and higher fines.

The Centre has also replaced the Education Secretary and removed 47 officials of the National Testing Agency (NTA), while promising broader reforms within the examination body.

Responding to the action against NTA officials, Ashutosh Ranka said the move alone was insufficient. He maintained that accountability ultimately rests with the Education Minister and reiterated that Dharmendra Pradhan must resign.

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