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Primary school enrolment data reveals what aborted caste census didn’t

The United District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+), which maintains data on schooling has indicated that since enrolment in schools at the primary level is 100%, the caste composition of students from class I to V should broadly reflect that in the larger population.

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Primary schools

The United District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+), which maintains data on schooling has indicated that since enrolment in schools at the primary level is 100%, the caste composition of students from class I to V should broadly reflect that in the larger population.

The data reflected by the (UDISE+) shows that 45% of the population in India were OBC, 19% scheduled caste (SC), 11% scheduled tribe (ST), and the rest — which would include Hindu upper castes as well as the bulk of the population of other religious groups except Buddhists — roughly 25% in 2019-20.

The Mandal Commission had estimated that OBCs constitute 52% of the population. The quota for OBC students is clearly not proportional to their share in the population, unlike for SCs and STs. Southern states have the highest proportion of OBC students with Tamil Nadu at 71% followed by Kerala with almost 69% and Karnataka with 62%. In the north, Bihar at 61% has the highest proportion of OBCs, followed by Uttar Pradesh with 54% and Rajasthan with 48%.

Meanwhile, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday announced a 27% quota for Other Backward Classes (OBC), 10% for Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in all medical and dental courses under the All India Quota Scheme for undergraduate and postgraduate programs.

Also Read: Uttar Pradesh: Karni Sena workers stop interfaith marriage in Ballia, Hindu woman forced to leave court

Calling it a landmark decision, PM Modi said it will immensely help thousands of Indian youths every year creating a new paradigm of social justice in the country. The Union Health Ministry estimated that nearly 5,550 students will be benefitted from the decision. The government is committed to providing due reservation both to Backward Category and EWS Category, the Ministry said.   

This decision will be applicable to the students of courses like MBBS, BDS, MD, MS, MDS, and diploma medical courses from this academic year. Around 5,500 seats will be reserved in all for the communities thanks to this order.

This decision is expected to benefit every year nearly 1500 OBC students in MBBS and 2500 OBC students in post-graduation and also around 550 EWS students in MBBS and around 1000 EWS students in post-graduation.

Also Read: CBSE Class 12 results out, no merit list this year, 99.37% pass

The reservation will be offered under the All India Quota (AIQ) which have already offered 15% reservation to SC and 7.5% to ST category students. The new quota will be in addition to the existing norms.

Notably, 15% of seats in UG and 50% in PG are covered under the All India Quota in all state government medical colleges. Under this, Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes get reservations, but there is no provision of reservation for OBCs.

In other India news, actor Manoj Bajpayee gave a befitting reply to comedian Sunil Pal, who has called him immoral and ill-mannered.

India News

Journalist arrested for remarks against Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and son

Journalist Prashant Koratkar, accused of making offensive remarks about Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Chhatrapati Sambhaji, has been arrested in Telangana and is being brought to Kolhapur.

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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Maharashtra police have arrested journalist Prashant Koratkar in Telangana for allegedly making derogatory remarks about 17th-century Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and his son, Chhatrapati Sambhaji. The arrest follows widespread outrage over a viral audio clip and legal proceedings that culminated in the rejection of his anticipatory bail.

Arrest follows legal battle and public outrage

According to police, Koratkar was taken into custody in Telangana and is being brought to Kolhapur for further legal procedures. Kolhapur Superintendent of Police Mahendra Pandit confirmed the development, stating that the journalist will now face the legal process in Maharashtra.

The case stems from an audio conversation between Koratkar and Kolhapur-based historian Indrajeet Sawant, in which Koratkar allegedly made objectionable remarks. The recording, shared by Sawant on social media, sparked strong public backlash and demands for Koratkar’s arrest.

Koratkar was initially booked on February 26 under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita provisions for promoting enmity between groups. Despite being granted interim protection from arrest by a sessions court until March 1, the Kolhapur police challenged the decision in the Bombay High Court, seeking cancellation of the relief.

On March 18, Additional Sessions Judge D V Kashyap in Kolhapur rejected Koratkar’s anticipatory bail plea. In his defense, Koratkar claimed his phone was hacked and the viral audio was doctored. He also issued a public apology and alleged that the audio was released with the intent to stir communal tension.

Maharashtra CM denies police inaction

Amid political criticism, Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis dismissed claims that police were shielding Koratkar, who hails from his hometown of Nagpur. Fadnavis asserted that law enforcement was actively pursuing the case and would take action wherever Koratkar was found.

With his arrest now confirmed, Koratkar will face further legal proceedings in Kolhapur as authorities continue their investigation.

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Kunal Kamra breaks silence on gaddar controversy, says no regrets, no apology unless court directs

Comedian Kunal Kamra has said he won’t apologise for his ‘gaddar’ remark unless directed by the court. Amid the controversy, his Mumbai studio was vandalised by Shiv Sena workers and later demolished.

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Kunal Kamra, Gaddar remark, Eknath Shinde, Devendra Fadnavis, Habitat Studio, Mumbai vandalism, Shiv Sena, Maharashtra politics, freedom of speech, political comedy, Kamra controversy

Stand-up comedian Kunal Kamra has told Mumbai Police that he has no regrets about his controversial ‘gaddar’ (traitor) remark, which was reportedly aimed at Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Eknath Shinde, and made it clear that he would apologise only if court directed him to do so. This comes after Maharashtra government’s mounting pressure and Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis’ apology demand.

Speaking to police from Tamil Nadu, Kamra also denied allegations of being paid by the opposition to target Shinde and offered full access to his financial records to prove his stand, sources revealed.

The controversy escalated further after Kamra’s Mumbai-based comedy studio, Habitat Studio, was vandalised by Shiv Sena (Shinde faction) workers on Sunday night, hours later the BMC demolished the studio citing an unspecified violation. Video footage showed a mob damaging property, throwing chairs, and burning Kamra’s photo outside a police station in Thane. All 11 accused were granted bail shortly after the incident.

Habitat Studio distances itself from Kamra’s remarks

The studio, which hosted the controversial episode of India’s Got Latent featuring Kamra, stated that it cannot be held responsible for comments made by performers. It announced a temporary shutdown, citing safety concerns and the need to evaluate how to promote free speech without endangering property and staff.

The term ‘gaddar’, used by Kamra, has been interpreted as a reference to Eknath Shinde, whose 2022 rebellion split the Shiv Sena and led to the fall of the Uddhav Thackeray-led government, paving the way for the BJP-Shinde alliance.

While BJP leaders filed multiple complaints against Kamra, Uddhav Thackeray’s faction hit back. Aaditya Thackeray called Shinde an “insecure coward,” and Priyanka Chaturvedi highlighted that Kamra never explicitly named anyone in his joke. Questioning the intolerance toward comedy and criticism, she said that their vandalism shows that there is truth in the joke.

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MPs’ salary hiked to Rs 1.24 lakh per month, allowances and pension revised

The Indian government has increased the monthly salary of MPs to Rs 1.24 lakh and revised various allowances and pensions, citing inflation and cost-of-living adjustments.

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Indian Parliament building with lawmakers during session

In a significant move, Members of Parliament (MPs) will now draw a monthly salary of Rs 1.24 lakh, marking a notable increase from the previous base salary of Rs 1 lakh. This decision comes amid the ongoing Budget Session of Parliament and marks the first revision in their remuneration since April 2018.

According to a recent government notification, several components of MPs’ remuneration packages have been revised, including allowances and pensions.

Allowances and perks revised

As per the 2018 structure, MPs were entitled to Rs 70,000 per month as constituency allowance and Rs 60,000 per month as office allowance. They also received Rs 2,000 as daily allowance during Parliamentary sessions. These figures are now set to increase in line with the salary hike.

The revision also brings an increase in additional pension for long-serving MPs. The earlier provision of Rs 2,000 per year of service beyond five years has now been raised to Rs 2,500 per year.

MPs are further entitled to a range of benefits including:

  • Annual allowance for phone and internet usage
  • 34 free domestic air tickets per year for themselves and their families
  • Unlimited first-class rail travel for both personal and professional use
  • Mileage allowance for road travel
  • 50,000 units of free electricity annually
  • 4,000 kilolitres of free water every year

The government also continues to provide rent-free housing in New Delhi during the five-year term of MPs. Based on their seniority, they may be allotted hostel rooms, apartments or bungalows. Those opting out of official housing are eligible for a monthly housing allowance.

The salary and perks revision has been justified on the grounds of adjusting for inflation and the rising cost of living, ensuring that MPs’ remuneration remains aligned with contemporary economic conditions.

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