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SC blow to Advani, Joshi, Bharti

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SC blow to Advani, Joshi, Bharti

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Kalyan Singh will be tried, too, in the Babri demolition case, after he loses immunity as governor

By Sujit Bhar

The Supreme Court on Wednesday (April 19) struck a major legal and political blow to the entrenched old guard of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), when it ordered that leaders such as Lal Krishna Advani (who has been informally proposed to be the next President by Prime Minster Narendra Modi), Murli Manohar Joshi and Uma Bharti be brought back in the dock as accused in the 1992 (December 6) Babri Masjid demolition case.

Not only that; the top court of the country also ordered that Kalyan Singh, who was chief minister of Uttar Pradesh when the mosque was brought down by ‘kar sevaks’ and who is now Governor of Rajasthan, will enjoy immunity from prosecution only as long as he holds that post. He will also join the rest of the accused in the dock when his term as governor ends. If he completes his full term, he will be up for prosecution in late 2019.L K Advani UNI

Technically, this time period is a little over the two-year time frame that the Supreme Court has decided upon, to finish the case in a time-bound manner, with day-to-day hearings. However, those are details that remain as variables and could change with time.

The order, issued by the bench of Justices Pinaki Chandra Ghose and Rohinton Fali Nariman, also states that the two cases, now being heard in a court in Rae Bareily and another court in Lucknow, will be clubbed together and be heard in Lucknow. While the Rae Bareily court was dealing with the involvement of the said leaders, the Lucknow court was hearing petitions against “unknown” kar sevaks.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1492593690307{background-color: #e0e0e0 !important;}”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1492593743241{margin-top: 10px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 10px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;border-top-width: 10px !important;border-right-width: 10px !important;border-bottom-width: 10px !important;border-left-width: 10px !important;background-color: #e0e0e0 !important;}”]SECTION 120B OF THE INDIAN PENAL CODE

The application of the section depends on the reading by the courts. The punishment can finally be light, but the very act of including 120b in the chargesheet implies that even leaders of the category of Advani and others can be tried as common accused.

120B. Punishment of criminal conspiracy:

(1) Whoever is a party to a criminal conspiracy to commit an offence punishable with death, 2[imprisonment for life] or rigorous imprisonment for a term of two years or upwards, shall, where no express provision is made in this Code for the punishment of such a conspiracy, be punished in the same manner as if he had abetted such offence.

(2) Whoever is a party to a criminal conspiracy other than a criminal conspiracy to commit an offence punishable as aforesaid shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term not exceeding six months, or with fine or with both.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]The enormity of the Supreme Court’s decision lies in the application, yet again, of the Indian Penal Code’s Section 120b on the leaders, which pertains to criminal conspiracy (See BOX). While a trial court had included their names in the chargesheet, the Allahabad High Court had later acquitted the leaders on technical grounds. This order of the Supreme Court, effectively nullifies that high court order.

This order of the apex court comes in reply to a CBI petition, asking for reinstatement of the leaders in the chargesheet, challenging the high court order.

Kalyan singhThe act of demolition of the 16th century mosque had resulted in widespread communal riots across the country, with hundreds killed. The CBI contends that these leaders, led by the now 89-year-old Advani, were responsible for fomenting trouble and bringing down the mosque, creating massive communal disharmony.

Here are the other parts of this historic order by the SC:

  1. No adjournment shall be given on any ground.
  2. Sessions court to complete trial within 2 years.
  3. No transfer of judge until the proceedings are completed.
  4. Day-to-day hearing.
  5. No de novo
  6. The Sessions judge can approach SC whenever it feels that the order is not complied in letter and spirit.

[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row css=”.vc_custom_1492593690307{background-color: #e0e0e0 !important;}”][vc_column][vc_column_text css=”.vc_custom_1492593889546{margin-top: 10px !important;margin-right: 10px !important;margin-bottom: 10px !important;margin-left: 10px !important;border-top-width: 10px !important;border-right-width: 10px !important;border-bottom-width: 10px !important;border-left-width: 10px !important;background-color: #e0e0e0 !important;}”]Will not quit: Bharti

Uma Bharti UNIThe 57-year-old Uma Bharti, Cabinet Minister for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, who has also been brought back to the accused list in the Babri demolition case by the Supreme Court, said on April 19 that come what may she won’t resign as minister. She said she was “ready to go to jail.”[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Political fallout

Murli Manohar joshi UNITechnically, this will not affect the current generation of leaders of the BJP. If anything – as experts have elucidated earlier – the current dispensation will, technically, be free of the overarching presence of ideologues from the past.

The method of letting the old out to ‘vanavas’ probably resonates with the current dispensation’s thought process.  It is not sure, though, if this thought process would filter down to even newer generations within the party, with probably one day even Modi being let loose in front of Godhra riots hearings.

For the time being, though, it is a major loss of face for the BJP. It has to calibrate its response carefully to this judgement.

(Written with inputs from India Legal team)[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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Chaos mars Lionel Messi’s Kolkata GOAT Tour event as fans protest poor arrangements

Lionel Messi’s brief appearance in Kolkata was overshadowed by chaos as fans alleged mismanagement, prompting an apology and an official enquiry by the state government.

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Messy event Chaos kolkata

Lionel Messi’s much-anticipated appearance in Kolkata turned chaotic on Saturday after thousands of fans alleged mismanagement at the Yuva Bharati Krirangan, leaving many unable to even see the Argentine football icon despite holding high-priced tickets

Fans express anger over limited access

The Kolkata leg of the G.O.A.T. Tour was billed as a special moment for Indian football fans, with ticket prices ranging between Rs 5,000 and Rs 25,000. However, discontent grew rapidly inside the stadium as several attendees claimed their view of Messi was obstructed by security personnel and invited guests positioned close to him.

As frustration mounted, some fans resorted to throwing chairs and bottles from the stands, forcing organisers to intervene and cut the programme short.

Event cut short amid disorder

Messi reached the venue around 11:15 am and remained there for roughly 20 minutes. He was expected to take a full lap of the stadium, but that plan was abandoned as the situation deteriorated soon after he emerged from the tunnel.

The disorder also meant that prominent personalities, including actor Shah Rukh Khan, former India cricket captain Sourav Ganguly and West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, could not participate in the programme as scheduled.

Organisers whisk Messi away

With fans breaching security and some vandalising canopies set up at the Salt Lake Stadium, the organisers, along with security personnel, escorted Messi out of the venue to prevent further escalation.

Several attendees described the event as poorly organised, with some fans calling it an “absolute disgrace” and blaming mismanagement for spoiling what was meant to be a celebratory occasion.

Mamata Banerjee apologises, orders enquiry

Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee later issued a public apology to Messi and the fans, expressing shock over the mismanagement. She announced the formation of an enquiry committee headed by retired Justice Ashim Kumar Ray, with senior state officials as members.

The committee has been tasked with conducting a detailed probe, fixing responsibility and suggesting steps to ensure such incidents are not repeated in the future.

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Delhi enforces new law to regulate fees in private schools

Delhi has notified a new law to regulate private school fees, capping charges, banning capitation fees and mandating transparent, committee-approved fee structures.

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Delhi School fees

The Delhi government has officially brought into force a new law aimed at regulating fees in private schools, notifying the Delhi School Education (Transparency in Fixation and Regulation of Fee) Act, 2025. The notification was issued on Wednesday, nearly four months after the Bill was cleared by the Delhi Assembly and received approval from Lieutenant Governor V K Saxena.

The Act establishes a comprehensive framework to govern how private unaided schools fix and collect fees, with a clear emphasis on transparency, accountability and relief for parents facing repeated fee hikes.

What the new Act provides for

Under the legislation, private unaided recognised schools can charge fees only under clearly defined heads such as registration, admission, tuition, annual charges and development fees. The law caps registration fees at Rs 25, admission charges at Rs 200 and caution money at Rs 500, which must be refunded with interest. Development fees have been restricted to a maximum of 10 per cent of the annual tuition fee.

Schools have also been directed to disclose all fee components in detail and maintain separate accounts for each category. Any fee not specifically permitted under the Act will be treated as an unjustified demand.

The law strictly prohibits the collection of capitation fees, whether direct or indirect. It further mandates that user-based service charges must be collected strictly on a no-profit, no-loss basis and only from students who actually use the service.

Accounting norms and restrictions on surplus funds

To ensure financial transparency, schools are required to follow prescribed accounting standards, maintain fixed asset registers and make proper provisions for employee benefits. The transfer of funds collected from students to any other legal entity, including a school’s managing society or trust, has been barred.

Any surplus generated must either be refunded to parents or adjusted against future fees, according to the notification.

Protection for students and parents

The Act also places restrictions on punitive action by schools in fee-related matters. Schools are prohibited from withholding results, striking off names or denying entry to classrooms due to unpaid or delayed fees.

The law applies uniformly to all private unaided schools in Delhi, including minority institutions and schools not built on government-allotted land.

School-level committees to approve fees

A key feature of the legislation is the mandatory formation of a School-Level Fee Regulation Committee by July 15 each year. The committee will include five parents selected through a draw of lots from the parent-teacher association, with compulsory representation of women and members from Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and socially and educationally backward classes.

A representative from the Directorate of Education will also be part of the panel, while the chairperson will be from the school management.

Schools must submit their proposed fee structure to the committee by July 31. The committee can approve or reduce the proposed fees but cannot increase them. Once finalised, the fee structure will remain fixed for three academic years.

The approved fees must be displayed prominently on the school notice board in Hindi, English and the medium of instruction, and uploaded on the school website wherever applicable.

The Delhi government had earlier described the legislation as a significant step towards curbing arbitrary fee hikes after widespread complaints from parents at the start of the academic session.

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Delhi air quality nears severe as smog blankets city, airport issues advisory

Delhi recorded very poor to severe air quality on Saturday, with dense smog affecting visibility and prompting an advisory from the city airport.

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Delhi pollution

Residents across Delhi and adjoining areas woke up to dense smog on Saturday morning, with air quality levels edging close to the ‘severe’ category in several locations

Data from the Central Pollution Control Board showed the overall Air Quality Index (AQI) at 390 at 8 am, placing it in the ‘very poor’ category. However, multiple monitoring stations in the national capital recorded AQI readings in the ‘severe’ range.

Areas reporting severe air quality included Anand Vihar (435), Ghazipur (435), Jahangirpuri (442), Rohini (436), Chandni Chowk (419), Burari Crossing (415), and RK Puram (404). The high pollution levels were accompanied by a mix of smog and shallow fog, which reduced visibility in several parts of the city during the early hours.

Smog reduces visibility, health risks rise

As per AQI classification, readings between 401 and 500 fall under the ‘severe’ category, indicating serious health risks. Officials note that prolonged exposure at such levels can trigger respiratory problems even among healthy individuals, while those with existing conditions face higher risks.

Dangerous pollution levels have become a recurring concern in Delhi during the winter months. On Friday as well, a thick haze covered the city, with the overall AQI recorded at 386 and visibility remaining poor in several localities.

Delhi airport activates low visibility procedures

Amid the deteriorating air quality, Delhi airport issued an advisory stating that low visibility procedures were in place. In a post on X, the airport confirmed that flight operations were normal at present but advised passengers to stay in touch with their respective airlines for the latest updates.

Despite some marginal improvement over recent weeks, large parts of the capital continue to remain under a blanket of toxic smog. The worsening situation has also intensified political sparring over pollution control measures in the city.

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