Health
Sputnik Light single-dose jab gets approval for emergency use: Which all Covid vaccines are available in India? All you need to know
Sputnik Light is the second Covid-19 vaccine to be made available in India by Dr Reddy. Check the list of all Covid 19 vaccine available in India.
Dr Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd stated that the Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) has approved the single-shot Sputnik Light vaccination for Covid-19 in India for restricted use in emergency situations.
Mansukh Mandaviya, the Union Health Minister, released this statement, saying it will help the country battle the pandemic even more effectively. It is 80 percent effective against the infection, higher than that of most two-shot vaccines.
Sputnik Light is the second Covid-19 vaccine to be made available in India by Dr Reddy and has been approved in over 30 countries around the world including Russia, UAE, Argentina, and the Philippines.
Apart from this, there are several vaccines that are approved in India for use. Check the list here.
Sputnik Light
Sputnik Light, the first component of Sputnik V, developed by Dr Reddy, is a safe and approved stand-alone one-shot vaccine. Sputnik Light is also a leading booster shot for people previously infected with Covid-19 and for revaccinations after Sputnik V or other vaccines.
It is 70 percent effective against the Delta variant and over 70 percent efficacy in the age group below 60. Sputnik Light as a booster increases virus-neutralizing activity against the Omicron variant considerably.
Covaxin
Covaxin is India’s indigenous Covid-19 vaccine by Bharat Biotech is developed in collaboration with the Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) – National Institute of Virology (NIV). It demonstrated 77.8 percent vaccine efficacy against symptomatic Covid-19 disease.
Vaccine efficacy against severe disease is 93 percent. In adults aged less than 60 years, efficacy was 79 percent; and in those aged 60 years and over it was 68 percent. Vaccine efficacy against all variant-related Covid-19 disease was 71 percent with an efficacy of 90 percent against Kappa, and 65 percent against Delta.
Covishield
Covishield is the Covid 19 vaccine developed by Oxford Astra Zeneca, manufactured at the Serum Institute of India. The efficacy of the Covishield vaccine is 70 percent after the patient is administered with both doses.
Two doses of the vaccine are given four to twelve weeks apart. It can be kept safe at temperatures ranging from 2 to 8 degrees Celsius and is easily accessible.
Corbevax
Corbevax is a recombinant protein subunit vaccine. It is India’s first indigenously developed receptor-binding domain (RBD) protein subunit vaccine against Covid-19, made by Hyderabad-based firm Biological-E.
The vaccine will be effective both in scale and affordability, providing sustainable access to low-and middle-income countries.
Covovax
Covovax is an American vaccine developed by the Serum Institute of India (SII) in Pune, received FDA approval alongside Corbevax. According to the company, the vaccine was more than 90 percent effective in a late-stage clinical trial conducted in the United States.
Johnson & Johnson
Johnson & Johnson has issued an Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) for its single-dose Covid-19 vaccine, developed by the Janssen Pharmaceutical Companies of Johnson & Johnson, to prevent Covid-19 in individuals 18 years of age and older.
The vaccine was 85 percent effective in preventing severe disease across all regions studied, and showed protection against Covid-19 related hospitalization and death, beginning 28 days after vaccination.
Sputnik
Sputnik V is an adenovirus viral vector vaccine for COVID-19 developed by the Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology in Russia. It is the world’s first registered combination vector vaccine for the prevention of Covid-19.
The two doses of V Light Vaccine have a 91.6 percent efficacy rate. The single-dose effectiveness rate is 79.4 percent. The Sputnik vaccine, unlike other similar vaccinations, employs two slightly different forms of the vaccine for the first and second doses, which are given 21 days apart.
ZyCov D
ZyCov D is India’s first needle-free and second indigenous Covid-19 vaccine which was recently launched in Bihar’s Patna. It is the world’s first DNA vaccine manufactured by Zydus Cadila.
It’s a three-dose vaccine and it is to be administered intradermally using the painless PharmaJet needle-free system called Tropis on day 0, day 28, and day 56.
Health
National Fresh Breath Day 2023: Take care of your oral health and hygiene
The inception of National Fresh Breath Day originated from the intention of fostering oral hygiene awareness, preventing the embarrassment of malodorous breath.
National Fresh Breath Day, observed annually on August 6th, aims to promote optimal oral health and hygiene. The significance of this day lies in advocating for the prevention of unpleasant breath odours caused by factors such as consumption of pungent foods like onions, garlic, and sardines, as well as inadequate oral care practices. Undesirable breath can unknowingly impact social interactions negatively, leading to avoidance in professional settings, social gatherings, and daily outings. National Fresh Breath Day underscores the importance of maintaining fresh breath and underscores the need for regular oral health evaluations.
The inception of National Fresh Breath Day originated from the intention of fostering oral hygiene awareness, preventing the embarrassment of malodorous breath. The day strives to motivate a greater number of individuals to prioritize their oral well-being.
Efficient dental hygiene can be achieved through a consistent routine encompassing twice-daily tooth brushing, flossing, and periodic dental appointments. Despite adhering to these fundamental practices, it’s worth noting that more than half of oral bacteria contribute to foul breath. While regular brushing and mouthwash usage are conventional methods for mitigating this issue, individuals afflicted with severe conditions like halitosis may experience persistent challenges despite meticulous oral care. Seeking professional medical guidance in such instances is highly advisable.
A prevalent tactic to combat bad breath involves resorting to sugar-containing mints and chewing gums for instant relief. However, this approach can have adverse long-term effects. Opting for sugar-free, preservative-free, and dye-free options is recommended. National Fresh Breath Day was established to raise awareness about the implications of bad breath and to encourage seeking medical assistance when warranted.
ACTIVITIES FOR NATIONAL FRESH BREATH DAY
Acknowledge Your Dentist’s Efforts
If your breath is fresh, your teeth are strong, and your gums are healthy, it’s likely due to the care of a dedicated dentist. Express your gratitude by giving them a shout-out on your social media platforms.
Set Up a Dental Appointment
National Fresh Breath Day serves as a valuable prompt to finally arrange a visit with your oral hygienist, a task you may have been postponing. Ideally, you should have your oral health assessed every six months.
Indulge in Oral Hygiene Treats
Pamper yourself on National Fresh Breath Day with new oral care essentials like a fresh toothbrush, sugar-free breath mints, or a unique mouthwash flavour. If you’ve never tried an electric toothbrush, today is an opportune time to make the purchase.
Health
World Lung Cancer Day 2023: History, significance, myths and awareness quotes
The day is celebrated to raise awareness around the deadly disease and encourage research related to the disease to break the stigma around it.
World Lung Cancer Day has been celebrated every year on August 1 since 2012. The day is celebrated to raise awareness around the deadly disease and encourage research related to the disease to break the stigma around it.
World Lung Cancer Day 2023: History and significance
According to reports, the campaign for World Lung Cancer Day was recognized in the year 2012 though the momentum was set in the preceding years. The Forum of International Respiratory Societies conducted the campaign in collaboration with the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer and the American College of Chest Physicians.
Reports claim that the statistics in India suggest that the number of cancer cases might increase from 1.46 million in 2022 to 1.57 million in 2025. Lung and breast cancers in males and females respectively are considered to be the leading types of cancers. Major types of lung cancer are classified on the grounds of the appearance of cancer cells under the microscope such as small-cell lung cancer and non-small-cell lung cancer. As per experts familiar to the matter, small cell lung cancer spreads at a faster rate than non-small lung cancer. The World Lung Cancer day helps people to raise awareness about the disease and the importance of early detection and its treatment.
World Lung Cancer Day 2023: Myths related to the disease
Only smoking causes lung cancer: While smoking is a substantial risk factor for developing lung cancer, there are other causes as well. These causes include exposure to secondhand smoke, radon gas, asbestos, and hereditary factors.
Lung cancer is a death sentence: According to reports, lung cancer now has higher survival rates due to early detection and treatment improvements, which also improves patients outcomes and quality of life.
Lung cancer only affects older people: Lung cancer can strike anyone at any age, including young adults and even teenagers. However, the risk of this disease rises with age.
Smoking causes lung cancer: Though smoking is a major risk factor for lung cancer, not everyone who smokes gets the disease. Furthermore, all occurrences of lung cancer are caused by smoking.
World Lung Cancer Day 2023: Awareness quotes
Cancer is just a chapter in our lives and not the whole story – Allie Moreno
Giving into the darkness offers no benefit – Marivel Preciado
When cancer happens, you don’t put life on hold. You live now – Fabi Powell
Health
Mumbai: Doctors say 50% rise in patients with H3N2 cases
In the last two weeks, there has been a significant rise in H3N2 cases in the outpatient department, according to Dr. Mihir Shah, an internal medicine consultant at Dr. LH Hiranandani Hospital in Powai.
Following heavy rainfall in Mumbai, doctors have noted a 50% increase in patients reporting symptoms of H3N2, a subtype of influenza A virus. These symptoms include high-grade fever, body aches, cold, joint pain, cough, and weakness. Particularly affected are children and senior citizens with comorbidities. Due to the cost of testing, many patients are being treated symptomatically.
In the last two weeks, there has been a significant rise in H3N2 cases in the outpatient department, according to Dr. Mihir Shah, an internal medicine consultant at Dr. LH Hiranandani Hospital in Powai. Most of these cases are managed on an outpatient basis. Patients with comorbidities, especially children and senior citizens, are more prone to the illness.
One patient, Pinal Solanky, a 28-year-old marketing executive from Malad, and her parents experienced high-grade fever, body ache, and cold. Their neighbours also displayed similar symptoms. The family was prescribed oseltamivir, an antiviral medication for influenza, without undergoing testing due to the high cost. They felt better after starting the course, though the cough persisted.
Dr. Umang Agarwal, an infectious disease expert at PD Hinduja Hospital in Mahim, shared that H3N2 cases are quite common, while H1N1 cases have not been observed. Influenza PCR tests conducted on suspected flu patients are almost always positive for H3N2. Hospitalizations occur primarily in patients with comorbidities like diabetes or hypertension.
While BMC data has shown 61 H1N1 cases in July, doctors assert that H3N2 cases are more prevalent. Due to the cost factor, many patients are not tested and receive symptomatic treatment. The state health data on influenza also indicates a predominance of H3N2 cases. In July, 111 H1N1 cases and 294 H3N2 cases were reported according to the state epidemiology cell report.
Dr. Hemalata Arora, senior consultant in Internal Medicine at Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital in Vile Parle, stated they are observing 5-6 daily cases of Influenza A—H3N2.
