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Supreme Court fumes at leak of CBI director Alok Verma’s reply, puts off hearing to Nov 29

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[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Hearing of the CBI Director Alok Kumar Verma’s plea challenging the government’s decision to divest him of duties and sending him on leave was put off for Nov 29 with the Supreme Court expressing its annoyance at the leak of confidential details related to the case and lamenting the evident lack of respect for the institution.

The court held the CBI director responsible for selective leaks of Central Vigilance Commission’s (CVC) report on corruption charges against him and his response to it, both of which were confidential documents submitted in the court in sealed covers.

When on Tuesday (November 20) morning, the bench of Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi and Justices SK Kaul and KM Joseph resumed hearing the case – on Monday it had said it did not want to delay it when CBI director Verma’s counsel senior advocate Gopal Sankarnarayanan sought more time for filing his reply to CVC report – it asked Verma’s lead counsel, senior advocate Fali S Nariman, how confidential details related to the case were being published by sections of the media.

Nariman told the bench that the leaks were “unauthorised” and that the court could “summon the editors” for further information.

The ‘leak’ reportedly referred to an article published by online news portal The Wire which had reproduced excerpts of Verma’s response to a questionnaire he was given by the CVC during the two weeks that it conducted a court-monitored probe against the CBI chief under supervision of retired Supreme Court judge, Justice AK Patnaik.

The CVC inquiry was been initiated under four broad categories of complaints made against Verma by his deputy, Rakesh Asthana, who, along with Verma, was also been divested of his responsibilities as CBI special director by the central government.

The Supreme Court had earlier remarked that the findings of the CVC were “very complimentary on some of the charges” made out against Verma but also “not so complimentary and very uncomplimentary” on other charges.

The Chief Justice also told Nariman that the bench wasn’t happy at the manner in which senior advocate Gopal Sankarnarayanan had approached the court, on Monday (November 19), seeking additional time to file Verma’s reply to the CVC inquiry report. The bench had, last week, granted Verma time till November 19 (1 P.M) to file his reply to the inquiry report.

Sankarnarayanan had approached the bench on Monday morning seeking an extension of the deadline following which the court had directed that the reply must be filed by 4 P.M the same day. Verma’s reply was submitted to the Supreme Court’s registry in a sealed cover a couple of hours later.

After the Chief Justice expressed on Tuesday that he was not happy with Sankarnarayanan approaching the bench for additional time, Nariman claimed that the request had not been authorised by him as Verma’s lead counsel and that he had got to know of the development only through the media.

Evidently miffed at the manner in which leaks related to the case were happening in the media, Chief Justice Gogoi adjourned the hearing in the case till November 29, admonishing counsels for all parties in the case, stating: “we don’t think any of you deserve any hearing.”

Shortly after the bench adjourned the matter, Nariman approached the Chief Justice and apologised for the goings-on that had upset the court, reported India Legal. The senior advocate then asked the Chief Justice to grant him some time to make certain clarifications.

Thereafter, as Nariman, Sankarnarayanan and an advocate-on-record apparently engaged by Verma for the case appeared before the bench, Chief Justice Gogoi said: “We are unable to help you due to the inefficiency of the counsel. We want to know what is going on. This is a place for adjudication of legal rights, not a platform for people to come and express anything they want. We will set it right.”

The Chief Justice, referring to CBI director Alok Verma, said: “We expressed that highest degree of confidentiality must be maintained and this litigant (the CBI director) takes the papers and shares them with everyone. Our respect for this institution is not shared by anyone for some strange reason.”

Nariman sought to pacify the bench by stating that the article published by The Wire was about Verma’s response to the CVC questionnaire during the course of the investigation and that this response was not covered by the confidentiality order of the top court, which was specifically on the final inquiry report and Verma’s response to it – both documents currently under perusal of the bench.

Nariman asserted that there had been “no violation of the SC order”.

Senior advocate Sankarnarayanan then approached the bench stating: “I would like to clear my name”. Earlier in the day, Nariman had told the bench that Sankarnarayanan had not been authorised to approach the bench on Monday for seeking an extension for filing Verma’s response to the CVC inquiry report.

While the bench declined to hear Sankarnarayanan’s clarification, another advocate-on-record (AoR) who had previously appeared for Verma told the bench that the CBI chief had authorised her and Sankarnarayanan to seek the extension.

This set off a spat between Nariman and Sankarnarayanan. While Sankarnarayanan insisted that he had been authorised by Verma to appear for him in the case, Nariman responded saying: Don’t tell me what to do… I have experience of 67 years.”

The Chief Justice then made it clear to the sparring lawyers that it was not inclined to hear anyone except Nariman. Nariman told the court that the mentioning done by Sankarnarayanan was wrong. “Nothing is mentioned in the court if a senior is involved,” Nariman said, adding that as Verma’s lead counsel, he had not authorised Sankarnarayanan to appear before the bench on Monday and ask for an extension of the deadline to file the CBI chief’s response to the CVC inquiry report.

The bench then also noted its displeasure over the publication of the petition filed by senior CBI officer MK Sinha challenging his transfer from the SIT probe into corruption cases against Rakesh Asthana.

Sinha was among a slew of officers who were probing Asthana and were transferred hours after the Centre ordered Verma and Asthana to go on leave on October 24. Interim CBI chief M Nageswara Rao had transferred all officers probing Asthana out of Delhi. Each of these officers has now filed separate petitions before the Delhi High Court and the Supreme Court challenging their transfers and each plea has made specific and startling claims not just about the affairs within the CBI but also against high ranking officials in the Prime Minister’s Office – including National Security Advisor Ajit Doval – and a junior minister in the union council.

Sinha’s petition, filed earlier this week alleges that Doval was trying to shield Asthana in the corruption cases being investigated against the CBI special director. This was reported widely in the media.

Much of what Sinha mentions in his petition is the same as what Verma has explained in his confidential reply to the CVC inquiry report, sources told India legal. Verma’s detractors have been claiming that since he could not violate the SC’s confidentiality order that prohibited him from sharing details of his response to the CVC inquiry report with the press, he got Sinha to file a petition that made the same claims, knowing that the press would lap it up owing to the grave allegations made in it.

With all these shenanigans happening in the case that gets murkier by the day, it remains to be seen how it progresses and which way it goes.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

India News

Rahul Gandhi, Centre clash over Ladakh deepens as eight Congress MPs suspended

The Lok Sabha saw repeated disruptions after Rahul Gandhi was denied permission to speak on the Ladakh issue, leading to protests and the suspension of eight Congress MPs.

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Chaos engulfed the Lok Sabha on Tuesday as tensions between the opposition and the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party intensified over Congress leader Rahul Gandhi’s attempt to raise the issue of the India-China military standoff in Ladakh. The disruption eventually led to the suspension of eight Congress MPs for the remainder of the parliamentary session.

The confrontation unfolded after the Leader of the Opposition tried, for the second consecutive day, to read out excerpts from an unpublished book by former Army chief General M.M. Naravane that refer to the 2020 Ladakh crisis. The Speaker denied permission, citing procedural rules, triggering protests from opposition members.

Several MPs protested by refusing to speak when called upon, expressing solidarity with Gandhi. The uproar forced repeated adjournments of the House and, according to reports, involved members throwing pieces of paper towards the Chair.

Following the disorder, eight Congress MPs — including Hibi Eden, Amarinder Raja Warring and Manickam Tagor — were suspended. Warring later questioned the action, saying the protests were in response to Gandhi being denied the opportunity to speak despite having authenticated the document and submitted it to the House.

The BJP strongly criticised the Congress leadership. Party MP Anurag Thakur accused Rahul Gandhi of undermining Parliament and insulting the armed forces, alleging that the opposition was attempting to distract from recent government actions, including the presentation of the Union Budget. He also said the BJP would move a formal complaint seeking strict action against the suspended MPs.

Outside Parliament, Gandhi accused the ruling party of trying to silence him, saying he was prevented from speaking on the sensitive issue of the India-China border. He argued that he had followed procedure by authenticating the content he wished to quote but was still denied permission.

What happened a day earlier

On Monday, the Speaker had also disallowed Gandhi from reading the excerpts, with senior ministers countering his remarks during the debate. Government sources later maintained that the Congress leader violated House rules by attempting to introduce unpublished material into the official record without prior approval.

When proceedings resumed on Tuesday, Gandhi again raised the matter, insisting that the information had been authenticated. As the Speaker moved on to other members, two opposition MPs from the Samajwadi Party and Trinamool Congress declined to speak, signalling their support for him.

Rahul Gandhi targets India-US trade deal

Separately, Gandhi also criticised Prime Minister Narendra Modi over what he described as a lack of transparency surrounding the India-US trade deal. He questioned how negotiations that had reportedly remained unresolved for months were concluded overnight and alleged that the agreement compromised the interests of Indian farmers, particularly in agriculture and dairy.

Government sources, however, rejected these claims, stating that sensitive sectors would remain protected and that the deal does not undermine farmers’ interests. They said contentious issues, including market access, had been carefully handled.

The opposition has demanded full disclosure of the terms of the agreement, even as both sides continue to trade sharp political accusations inside and outside Parliament.

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Mamata Banerjee alleges mass voter deletions in Bengal, targets Election Commission

Mamata Banerjee has accused the Election Commission of deleting thousands of voter names without due process, raising questions over the timing of the exercise ahead of elections.

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Mamata Banerjee

West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee on Monday intensified her attack on the Election Commission over voter roll revisions, alleging that a large number of names have been deleted without due process as the state heads towards elections.

Addressing party workers, Banerjee claimed that 40,000 voters’ names were removed from her constituency alone, alleging that the deletions were carried out unilaterally and without giving voters a chance to be heard.

“In my constituency they have deleted 40,000 voters’ names unilaterally… Even a murderer gets a chance to defend himself,” she said.

Allegations against election officials

The chief minister directly accused an election official, alleging political bias and irregular conduct in the revision process. She claimed that voter names were being removed while officials sat in Election Commission offices, calling the process illegal.

“They cannot do it, it is illegal. 58 lakh names have been unilaterally deleted,” she said, echoing claims earlier made by Trinamool Congress leader Abhishek Banerjee.

Banerjee also alleged that individuals described as “micro-observers” had been appointed illegally, claiming they had no role under the Representation of the People Act and were linked to the BJP.

‘Alive but marked dead’

In a dramatic moment during her address, the chief minister asked those present who had been marked as deceased in the voter lists to raise their hands.

“See, they are alive but as per the Election Commission they are dead,” she said.

She further alleged that names were being deleted under the category of “logical discrepancy,” adding that even noted economist and Nobel laureate Amartya Sen had earlier been questioned regarding the age of his mother.

Questions over timing of voter roll exercise

While stating that she did not oppose the Special Intensive Revision process in principle, Banerjee questioned the timing of the exercise.

“I have no problem with SIR, but why do it on the eve of elections? Why not after elections?” she asked.

Reiterating confidence in her party’s organisational strength, the chief minister said she was prepared to fight the issue politically and democratically.

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Supreme Court raps Meta over WhatsApp privacy policy

The Supreme Court warned Meta that it would not tolerate any compromise of citizens’ privacy while hearing a case related to WhatsApp’s 2021 privacy policy and a CCI penalty.

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WhatsApp

The Supreme Court on Tuesday delivered strong observations against Meta, the parent company of WhatsApp, over the messaging platform’s 2021 privacy policy, warning that it would not tolerate any compromise of citizens’ privacy.

A bench led by Chief Justice Surya said the court would not allow the sharing of user data in a manner that exploits Indians, remarking that privacy protections under the Constitution must be followed. “You can’t play with privacy… we will not allow you to share a single digit of our data,” the Chief Justice said during the hearing.

The matter relates to a plea challenging the law tribunal’s decision that upheld a ₹213 crore penalty imposed by the Competition Commission of India (CCI) on WhatsApp, while also permitting certain data-sharing practices for advertising purposes.

Court questions accessibility of privacy policy

During the hearing, the court raised concerns about whether WhatsApp’s privacy policy could realistically be understood by large sections of the population, particularly those who are poor or not formally educated.

The bench questioned if users such as roadside vendors, rural residents, or people who do not speak English would be able to comprehend the policy’s terms. It also expressed scepticism about the effectiveness of opt-out clauses, stating that even legally trained individuals find such policies difficult to understand.

Describing the alleged data practices as potentially exploitative, the court said it would not allow private information to be taken without genuine and informed consent from users.

The Chief Justice also cited a personal example, suggesting that users often begin seeing advertisements shortly after exchanging sensitive messages on WhatsApp, such as medical conversations, raising questions about how user data is being utilised.

Arguments from government and Meta

Appearing for the government, Solicitor General Tushar Mehta criticised WhatsApp’s data-sharing practices, calling them exploitative and commercially driven. In response, the Chief Justice said that if companies cannot operate in line with constitutional values, they should not do business in India.

Senior advocates Mukul Rohatgi and Akhil Sibal, appearing for Meta and WhatsApp, countered the allegations by asserting that all WhatsApp messages are end-to-end encrypted and that the company cannot read message content.

Background of the case

In November 2024, the CCI ruled against WhatsApp over its 2021 privacy policy, holding that the company had abused its dominant market position by effectively forcing users to accept the updated terms.

The watchdog objected to WhatsApp making continued access to messaging services conditional on permitting data-sharing with other Meta platforms, leading to the imposition of a ₹213 crore fine. Meta has deposited the penalty.

In January 2025, Meta and WhatsApp challenged the CCI order. Later, in November 2025, the law tribunal lifted a five-year restriction on data-sharing while maintaining the financial penalty.

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