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Supreme Court says plaintiff’s caste alone doesn’t prove malice in SC/ ST cases

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Supreme Court

The Supreme Court on Thursday clarified that simply belonging to the Scheduled Castes or the Scheduled Tribes is not sufficient to file a case against another person under the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 1989 (SC/ST Act) until concrete evidence of caste-based discriminatory action is present.

The bench headed by Chief Justice of India BR Gavai and Justice Augustine George Masih dismissed an appeal against the judgment of the Telangana High Court that had quashed proceedings under the SC/ST Act.

The Supreme Court said to invoke the SC/ST Act, a plaintiff from a Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe is not enough; a specific allegation that signified discrimination due to caste identity must be present.

It noted that the land allocation in the case was as per government instructions. The dispute admittedly was between two groups belonging to the Scheduled Castes, and hence an intra-caste incident; therefore, the petitioner’s identity as a member of a Scheduled Caste in the criminal class does not arise. The claim also lacked substantial evidence to prove that Respondent 2’s actions were mala fide for prosecution under the Act.

Referencing an earlier judgment in Masumsha Hasanasha Musalman Vs State of Maharashtra (2000), the bench highlighted that the misuse of the SC/ST Act to settle personal grudges or harass individuals is not permitted if it is apparent. Ravinder Singh Vs Sukhbir Singh and Others (2013) was also referred to prove that the court has the right to step in and stop the misuse in such cases.

The original case arose from a land dispute in Duvva village, West Godavari district, Andhra Pradesh. The petitioner alleged that Respondent 2, a Mandal Revenue Officer, reassigned two plots originally granted to Scheduled Castes members to upper caste people related to Accused 3. The petitioner objected to the allotment, which led to the mandal revenue officer filing a criminal case against the petitioner in response to his complaint. The petitioner was, however, proven innocent, and the prosecution dropped its charges.

Thereafter, a complaint was lodged by the petitioner against the revenue officer and Accused 3 under the SC/ST Act, claiming the official had targeted him and his brother due to their caste and malicious intent. The Telangana High Court had found no credible evidence and quashed the case. 

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Congress, BJP attack Bhagwant Mann over remarks on Punjab blasts

Congress and BJP have jointly criticised Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann after he linked recent blasts near defence sites to political motives, triggering a controversy.

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Bhagwant Mann

A political row has erupted in Punjab after Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann linked recent blast incidents to political motives, drawing sharp criticism from both the Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

The controversy follows two low-intensity explosions reported within a short span of time — one near the Border Security Force (BSF) headquarters in Jalandhar and another close to an army cantonment area in Amritsar. The incidents raised concerns over security, particularly given the sensitive nature of the locations.

In response, Mann suggested that the blasts could be part of a larger political strategy. His remarks triggered a strong backlash, with opposition parties accusing him of politicising a serious security issue.

Leaders from the Congress criticised the Chief Minister’s statement, calling it inappropriate and alleging that such comments undermine the gravity of the situation. They stressed that matters related to national security should be handled with caution and responsibility.

The BJP also joined the criticism, questioning the basis of Mann’s claims and urging the state government to focus on investigation and law enforcement instead of making political allegations.

The developments have led to an unusual moment where both Congress and BJP appear aligned in their criticism of the Aam Aadmi Party-led government in the state.

Meanwhile, the blasts themselves have intensified concerns over safety in border regions, with authorities continuing their investigation into the incidents. No casualties were reported, but the proximity to defence establishments has made the issue particularly sensitive.

The episode has further escalated political tensions in the state, with security and accountability emerging as key points of debate.

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Himanta Biswa Sarma resigns as Assam chief minister, oath ceremony likely after May 11

Himanta Biswa Sarma resigns as Assam Chief Minister after BJP-led NDA’s victory. He will continue as caretaker CM until the new government is sworn in after May 11.

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Himanta sharma

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma resigned from his post on Wednesday, paving the way for the formation of a new government after the BJP-led NDA secured a decisive victory in the 2026 Assembly elections.

Sarma submitted his resignation to Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya at Lok Bhawan in Guwahati. The Governor accepted the resignation and asked him to continue as the caretaker Chief Minister until the new government takes charge.

The resignation comes after the NDA’s strong electoral performance, where the alliance won a clear majority in the 126-member Assembly, ensuring its return to power for another term.

Oath ceremony expected after May 11

Speaking to reporters after submitting his resignation, Sarma said the swearing-in ceremony for the new government is likely to be held after May 11.

He indicated that Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been invited to attend the ceremony but is unavailable until May 11, which has influenced the tentative schedule.

Decision on next chief minister soon

Sources suggest that central observers, including senior BJP leaders, are expected to arrive shortly to oversee the selection of the legislature party leader. The newly elected MLAs will then decide on the next Chief Minister.

Despite the formal resignation, party sources indicate that Sarma is likely to continue in the role for another term, given the BJP’s strong mandate in the state.

The move marks the beginning of the government formation process in Assam following the election results declared earlier this week.

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Rahul Gandhi and Vijay alliance took shape through backchannel talks, early signals from Congress leaders

Congress outreach and political calculations led to Rahul Gandhi and Vijay coming together after the Tamil Nadu 2026 election results.

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The coming together of Rahul Gandhi and actor-politician Vijay in Tamil Nadu after the 2026 Assembly elections was not sudden, but the result of behind-the-scenes political manoeuvring and early signals within the Congress.

According to media reports, some leaders in the Tamil Nadu Congress had already sensed the scale of Vijay’s surge during the campaign, anticipating what was later described as a “wave” in favour of his party.

After the results, where Vijay’s Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) emerged as the single largest party but fell short of a majority, communication channels between the Congress leadership and Vijay quickly became active.

A key moment in this evolving political equation was a phone call from Rahul Gandhi to Vijay, congratulating him on the party’s strong performance. The conversation was seen as more than a courtesy, signalling the possibility of cooperation at a time when government formation required additional support.

Reports indicate that discussions within Congress weighed the political benefits of supporting Vijay, especially given the shifting dynamics in the state where traditional dominance by major Dravidian parties has been challenged.

With TVK needing allies to cross the majority mark, Congress emerged as a potential partner, leading to a broader political realignment in the state. This development also triggered tensions within opposition alliances, highlighting the strategic importance of the decision.

The evolving partnership reflects a mix of electoral pragmatism and changing voter sentiment, particularly the growing influence of younger voters, which leaders acknowledged as a key factor in the election outcome.

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