US President Donald Trump and Chinese President Xi Jinping met at the White House amid discussions on trade, artificial intelligence and the broader strategic relationship between the United States and China.
The summit came as Washington and Beijing continued to navigate disagreements over tariffs, Chinese purchases, rare-earth supplies, technology restrictions and Taiwan.
Here are five key takeaways from the Trump-Xi summit.
Trade truce gets an extension
The United States and China agreed to extend their trade truce by two months, giving both sides additional time for negotiations.
US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said the extension would provide Washington and Beijing more time to work on economic issues. However, several major questions remain part of the negotiations, including tariffs, Chinese purchases, rare-earth supplies and technology restrictions.
Bessent said China was meeting its earlier commitment to buy 25 million tonnes of US soybeans but was behind its pledge to purchase $17 billion worth of other agricultural goods.
US officials have also said that Chinese rare-earth deliveries were falling short.
Taiwan remains a major point of tension
Taiwan was another important issue during the discussions.
Xi Jinping pressed Trump on Taiwan and urged the United States to handle the issue with “prudence”, according to China’s official news agency. Its English-language service also said Xi hoped Washington would oppose Taiwanese independence.
The report noted that the US has traditionally said it does not support Taiwanese independence, while avoiding an explicit statement that it opposes it.
There was no immediate White House readout of the exchange on Taiwan.
Trump and Xi differ on AI
Artificial intelligence was another area where the two leaders expressed different positions.
Trump has said he wants to avoid new AI guardrails and instead rely on the US Department of Justice. He has also maintained that China shares this approach.
Xi, however, said the United States and China have both the capability and responsibility to develop and manage AI for good.
He said AI development should remain under human control and serve people’s well-being.
The contrasting positions underline the importance of AI and technology in the broader US-China relationship.
Strategic rivalry remains a concern
Xi also referred to the “Thucydides Trap”, a theory associated with the risk of conflict between a rising power and an established one.
He argued that competition between the United States and China should be about catching up rather than a contest in which one side must defeat the other.
Xi said the risks could be overcome and called for regular military dialogue and stronger mechanisms to prevent crises.
Trump, meanwhile, highlighted areas where the two countries could cooperate, referring to their shared wartime history and common interests.
Summit also featured elaborate ceremony
The White House visit was accompanied by an elaborate display of ceremony.
The programme included military performances, fighter jets and bombers flying overhead, as well as the recently redesigned South Lawn and a large helipad bearing the presidential seal.
The highly publicised setting contrasted with the unresolved differences between Washington and Beijing on trade, Taiwan, technology and strategic issues.
The summit therefore highlighted both the effort to maintain dialogue between the two powers and the significant issues that remain unresolved.