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US may lift 25 per cent penal tariff on Indian imports after November 30, says top official

Chief Economic Adviser V Anantha Nageswaran said the US may lift the additional 25% penal tariff on Indian imports after November 30. The move could ease trade tensions, with key exemptions already in place for steel, aluminium, vehicles, and copper products.

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V A nageswaran

India could soon see relief from steep trade duties imposed by the United States, with Chief Economic Adviser (CEA) V Anantha Nageswaran expressing confidence that the additional 25 per cent penal tariff on Indian goods may be withdrawn after November 30.

Speaking at an event hosted by the Merchants’ Chamber of Commerce & Industry in Kolkata, Nageswaran said the original 25 per cent reciprocal tariff and the additional 25 per cent levy were not anticipated. “I still believe that geopolitical circumstances may have led to the second 25 per cent tariff. But considering recent developments in the last couple of weeks, it is my intuition that the penal tariff will not be there after November 30,” he said.

The CEA added that ongoing discussions between India and the US could result in a broader resolution. “I do believe there will be a resolution in the next couple of months on the penal tariff and hopefully on the reciprocal tariffs,” he said.

Trade background

The penal tariff traces back to former US President Donald Trump’s use of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), a 1977 law designed for sanctions and foreign emergency measures. Under this, tariffs on Indian imports were first set at 25 per cent before being doubled to 50 per cent.

Currently, the higher duties apply to all Indian products entering the US market, or those withdrawn from warehouses for consumption. However, several sectors have been exempted. These include:

  • Iron and steel products, along with some derivatives
  • Aluminium and its derivatives
  • Passenger vehicles such as sedans, SUVs, crossovers, vans, light trucks, and their spare parts
  • Semi-finished copper products and certain copper derivatives

According to US Customs notifications, these exemptions ensure that while the majority of Indian imports face the 50 per cent tariff, key industrial and automotive goods remain unaffected.

Impact on Indian exports

India’s annual exports currently stand at around USD 850 billion, with ambitions to cross USD 1 trillion, contributing 25 per cent to GDP. The Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI) estimates that despite higher duties, about 30.2 per cent of Indian exports to the US — worth nearly USD 27.6 billion — will continue to enter duty-free.

The possible rollback of the penal tariff could provide significant relief for exporters and signal a thaw in trade tensions between the two countries.

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Congress, BJP attack Bhagwant Mann over remarks on Punjab blasts

Congress and BJP have jointly criticised Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann after he linked recent blasts near defence sites to political motives, triggering a controversy.

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Bhagwant Mann

A political row has erupted in Punjab after Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann linked recent blast incidents to political motives, drawing sharp criticism from both the Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

The controversy follows two low-intensity explosions reported within a short span of time — one near the Border Security Force (BSF) headquarters in Jalandhar and another close to an army cantonment area in Amritsar. The incidents raised concerns over security, particularly given the sensitive nature of the locations.

In response, Mann suggested that the blasts could be part of a larger political strategy. His remarks triggered a strong backlash, with opposition parties accusing him of politicising a serious security issue.

Leaders from the Congress criticised the Chief Minister’s statement, calling it inappropriate and alleging that such comments undermine the gravity of the situation. They stressed that matters related to national security should be handled with caution and responsibility.

The BJP also joined the criticism, questioning the basis of Mann’s claims and urging the state government to focus on investigation and law enforcement instead of making political allegations.

The developments have led to an unusual moment where both Congress and BJP appear aligned in their criticism of the Aam Aadmi Party-led government in the state.

Meanwhile, the blasts themselves have intensified concerns over safety in border regions, with authorities continuing their investigation into the incidents. No casualties were reported, but the proximity to defence establishments has made the issue particularly sensitive.

The episode has further escalated political tensions in the state, with security and accountability emerging as key points of debate.

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Himanta Biswa Sarma resigns as Assam chief minister, oath ceremony likely after May 11

Himanta Biswa Sarma resigns as Assam Chief Minister after BJP-led NDA’s victory. He will continue as caretaker CM until the new government is sworn in after May 11.

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Himanta sharma

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma resigned from his post on Wednesday, paving the way for the formation of a new government after the BJP-led NDA secured a decisive victory in the 2026 Assembly elections.

Sarma submitted his resignation to Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya at Lok Bhawan in Guwahati. The Governor accepted the resignation and asked him to continue as the caretaker Chief Minister until the new government takes charge.

The resignation comes after the NDA’s strong electoral performance, where the alliance won a clear majority in the 126-member Assembly, ensuring its return to power for another term.

Oath ceremony expected after May 11

Speaking to reporters after submitting his resignation, Sarma said the swearing-in ceremony for the new government is likely to be held after May 11.

He indicated that Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been invited to attend the ceremony but is unavailable until May 11, which has influenced the tentative schedule.

Decision on next chief minister soon

Sources suggest that central observers, including senior BJP leaders, are expected to arrive shortly to oversee the selection of the legislature party leader. The newly elected MLAs will then decide on the next Chief Minister.

Despite the formal resignation, party sources indicate that Sarma is likely to continue in the role for another term, given the BJP’s strong mandate in the state.

The move marks the beginning of the government formation process in Assam following the election results declared earlier this week.

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Rahul Gandhi and Vijay alliance took shape through backchannel talks, early signals from Congress leaders

Congress outreach and political calculations led to Rahul Gandhi and Vijay coming together after the Tamil Nadu 2026 election results.

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The coming together of Rahul Gandhi and actor-politician Vijay in Tamil Nadu after the 2026 Assembly elections was not sudden, but the result of behind-the-scenes political manoeuvring and early signals within the Congress.

According to media reports, some leaders in the Tamil Nadu Congress had already sensed the scale of Vijay’s surge during the campaign, anticipating what was later described as a “wave” in favour of his party.

After the results, where Vijay’s Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) emerged as the single largest party but fell short of a majority, communication channels between the Congress leadership and Vijay quickly became active.

A key moment in this evolving political equation was a phone call from Rahul Gandhi to Vijay, congratulating him on the party’s strong performance. The conversation was seen as more than a courtesy, signalling the possibility of cooperation at a time when government formation required additional support.

Reports indicate that discussions within Congress weighed the political benefits of supporting Vijay, especially given the shifting dynamics in the state where traditional dominance by major Dravidian parties has been challenged.

With TVK needing allies to cross the majority mark, Congress emerged as a potential partner, leading to a broader political realignment in the state. This development also triggered tensions within opposition alliances, highlighting the strategic importance of the decision.

The evolving partnership reflects a mix of electoral pragmatism and changing voter sentiment, particularly the growing influence of younger voters, which leaders acknowledged as a key factor in the election outcome.

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