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Parliament Winter Session concluded: Key bills passed

The Winter session of Parliament which began on November 18 concluded today with both the Houses adjourned. The month-long session saw some controversial bills being passed. Except for Surrogacy Bill and Data Protection Bill, no other bills were sent to the select committee within Parliament.

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Parliament Bhawan

The Winter session of Parliament which began on November 18 concluded today with both the Houses adjourned. The month-long session saw some controversial bills being passed. Except for Surrogacy Bill and Data Protection Bill, no other bills were sent to the select committee within Parliament.

Union Parliamentary Affairs Minister Prahlad Joshi, today informed the media that a total of 14 Bills were passed in the Lok Sabha with 116% productivity, whereas the Rajya Sabha passed 15 bills with 100% productivity. Vice President Venkaiah Naidu said that Rajya Sabha wasted over 11 hours in the session due to disruptions, however, members sat beyond scheduled hours to complete the business. The Lok Sabha worked for 130 hours, while the Rajya Sabha worked for 105 hours.

In the Monsoon session, Lok Sabha had worked for 281 hours which is 135% of the scheduled hours and Rajya had Sabha had worked for 195 hours which is 100% of the scheduled hours. This was higher than any other session of Parliament in the past 20 years.

The most contentious bill that was passed in the Winter session was the Citizenship Amendment Bill. The bill seeks to grant citizenship status to persecuted minorities–Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Christians, and Parsis–from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The legislation also reduces the pre-requisite time span required to stay in India before applying for citizenship, from 11 years to 5 years. The passage of the bill in both houses led to violent protests in various parts of the Northeast.

The Prohibition of Electronic Cigarettes (Production, Manufacture, Import, Export, Transport, Sale, Distribution, Storage and Advertisement) Bill, 2019 was also passed amid several concerns from various quarters. The Bill seeks to prohibit the production, trade, storage, and advertisement of electronic cigarettes. Any person who contravenes this provision will be punishable with imprisonment of up to one year, or a fine of up to one lakh rupees, or both.

Another contentious Bill that was passed in December was the Special Protections Group Act. It provides for the constitution and regulation of the Special Protection Group (SPG) to provide security to the Prime Minister, former Prime Ministers, and their immediate family members.

The Bill provides security to the Prime Minister, former Prime Ministers, and the immediate family members residing at the allotted residence for a period of five years from the date on which she/he demits office.

Another bill that was passed amid stiff opposition was The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2019. The Trans Bill was passed on November 26 and defines a trans-person as someone whose gender does not match the one assigned at birth. It prohibits discrimination against them in employment, education, housing, healthcare, and other services. It allows self-perception of gender identity but calls for recognition as ‘transgender’ on the basis of a certificate of identity issued by a district magistrate.

Most of the laws in the last two sessions were introduced with little or no notice, ignored proposed amendments and demands for scrutiny or references to Select Committees.

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Amit Shah praises Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation, says Nation above post

Amit Shah hailed Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation as Union Education Minister, saying BJP places the nation and students above any position while highlighting the government’s commitment to examination reforms.

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Amit Shah

Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Saturday praised Dharmendra Pradhan’s decision to step down as Union Education Minister, saying the move reflected the Bharatiya Janata Party’s commitment to placing the nation and students above any political position.

In a post on X, Shah said that for BJP workers, the country, its youth and students are more important than any office. He described Pradhan’s resignation as an example of the party’s guiding principle of prioritising national interest over personal ambition.

Shah highlights government’s focus on exam reforms

Amit Shah said the Narendra Modi-led government respects the sentiments of students and remains committed to strengthening the examination system following concerns over alleged paper leaks.

He said the Centre has introduced strict measures to ensure severe punishment for those involved in examination paper leaks and expressed confidence that these steps would deliver justice to students who cleared the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET).

Praises Pradhan’s work as Education Minister

Recalling Dharmendra Pradhan’s tenure, Shah highlighted several initiatives undertaken during his time in the Education Ministry. He credited Pradhan with helping implement the National Education Policy (NEP), expanding PM SHRI schools, promoting digital education, strengthening skill development and improving coordination between industry and academic institutions.

Shah also said Pradhan worked towards making examinations more inclusive and student-centric, adding that his tenure reflected his commitment to the vision of a developed India.

Resignation follows NEET controversy

Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation comes amid nationwide protests over alleged irregularities in the NEET examination and growing demands for accountability.

The resignation has triggered political reactions across party lines. While opposition parties have described the development as a result of sustained student protests, BJP leaders have projected it as an example of accountability and commitment to national interest.

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Assam flood death toll rises to 66, over 6.5 lakh people still affected

Assam’s flood situation improved slightly on Saturday, but more than 6.54 lakh people remain affected in six districts. Four fresh deaths have pushed the state’s flood toll to 66.

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Assam floods

The flood situation in Assam showed marginal improvement on Saturday, though the disaster continued to impact more than 6.54 lakh people across six districts. Four more deaths were reported during the day, taking the total number of fatalities in this year’s floods to 66.

According to the Assam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA), three of the latest deaths were reported from Sivasagar district, while one person lost their life in Charaideo.

The number of affected people declined from over 7.05 lakh across nine districts on Friday to 6,54,800 across six districts on Saturday, indicating a gradual improvement in the overall situation.

Sivasagar remains the worst-hit district

Among the affected districts, Sivasagar continues to be the worst hit, with nearly 2.9 lakh people impacted by the floods. Charaideo follows with around 1.9 lakh affected residents, while more than 1.3 lakh people remain affected in Jorhat.

The other districts still facing flood-related challenges are Dibrugarh, Golaghat and Nagaon.

Relief operations continue across affected areas

The ASDMA said the state administration is operating 274 relief camps and aid distribution centres across the affected districts. Around 18,902 displaced people are currently taking shelter at these facilities.

The latest daily bulletin also stated that floodwaters have inundated 810 villages across the state, while 34,970.8 hectares of agricultural land have suffered damage.

Rivers flowing above danger level

The floods have also damaged embankments, roads, bridges and other public infrastructure in several areas.

Authorities said the Dikhou River in Sivasagar and the Dhansiri River at Numaligarh are flowing above the danger level, and officials continue to closely monitor the situation.

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UP Government forms new SIT led by 3 IPS officers to probe Ayodhya Ram Temple donation theft

The Uttar Pradesh government has formed a new SIT led by three IPS officers to investigate the alleged Ram Temple donation theft case in Ayodhya following Supreme Court directions.

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Ram Mandir

The Uttar Pradesh government has reconstituted a Special Investigation Team (SIT) headed by IG Kiran S, with DIG Somen Verma and SSP Dr Gaurav Grover as members, to investigate the alleged theft of donations meant for the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. 

The move comes after directions from the Supreme Court, which sought a reconstituted investigation team to ensure an independent and comprehensive probe into the allegations.

The newly formed SIT is expected to continue the investigation and submit a status report before the Supreme Court on July 27.

Senior IPS officers to lead the probe

According to the state government, the investigation will now be supervised by senior IPS officers.  The revamped SIT has been tasked with examining all aspects of the alleged embezzlement of temple donations and carrying the investigation forward.

The Supreme Court had observed that criminal investigations and technical examination of theft-related cases are more effectively handled by experienced police officers, leading to the reconstitution of the SIT under senior IPS leadership.

Probe to continue under court supervision

The case relates to the alleged embezzlement of offerings (chadhava) donated by devotees at the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Temple in Ayodhya.

The Supreme Court is monitoring the investigation and will review the SIT’s status report at the next hearing.

Authorities are expected to continue examining evidence collected during the earlier stages of the investigation as the newly constituted SIT proceeds with the case.

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