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Parliament Winter Session concluded: Key bills passed

The Winter session of Parliament which began on November 18 concluded today with both the Houses adjourned. The month-long session saw some controversial bills being passed. Except for Surrogacy Bill and Data Protection Bill, no other bills were sent to the select committee within Parliament.

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The Winter session of Parliament which began on November 18 concluded today with both the Houses adjourned. The month-long session saw some controversial bills being passed. Except for Surrogacy Bill and Data Protection Bill, no other bills were sent to the select committee within Parliament.

Union Parliamentary Affairs Minister Prahlad Joshi, today informed the media that a total of 14 Bills were passed in the Lok Sabha with 116% productivity, whereas the Rajya Sabha passed 15 bills with 100% productivity. Vice President Venkaiah Naidu said that Rajya Sabha wasted over 11 hours in the session due to disruptions, however, members sat beyond scheduled hours to complete the business. The Lok Sabha worked for 130 hours, while the Rajya Sabha worked for 105 hours.

In the Monsoon session, Lok Sabha had worked for 281 hours which is 135% of the scheduled hours and Rajya had Sabha had worked for 195 hours which is 100% of the scheduled hours. This was higher than any other session of Parliament in the past 20 years.

The most contentious bill that was passed in the Winter session was the Citizenship Amendment Bill. The bill seeks to grant citizenship status to persecuted minorities–Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Christians, and Parsis–from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The legislation also reduces the pre-requisite time span required to stay in India before applying for citizenship, from 11 years to 5 years. The passage of the bill in both houses led to violent protests in various parts of the Northeast.

The Prohibition of Electronic Cigarettes (Production, Manufacture, Import, Export, Transport, Sale, Distribution, Storage and Advertisement) Bill, 2019 was also passed amid several concerns from various quarters. The Bill seeks to prohibit the production, trade, storage, and advertisement of electronic cigarettes. Any person who contravenes this provision will be punishable with imprisonment of up to one year, or a fine of up to one lakh rupees, or both.

Another contentious Bill that was passed in December was the Special Protections Group Act. It provides for the constitution and regulation of the Special Protection Group (SPG) to provide security to the Prime Minister, former Prime Ministers, and their immediate family members.

The Bill provides security to the Prime Minister, former Prime Ministers, and the immediate family members residing at the allotted residence for a period of five years from the date on which she/he demits office.

Another bill that was passed amid stiff opposition was The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Bill, 2019. The Trans Bill was passed on November 26 and defines a trans-person as someone whose gender does not match the one assigned at birth. It prohibits discrimination against them in employment, education, housing, healthcare, and other services. It allows self-perception of gender identity but calls for recognition as ‘transgender’ on the basis of a certificate of identity issued by a district magistrate.

Most of the laws in the last two sessions were introduced with little or no notice, ignored proposed amendments and demands for scrutiny or references to Select Committees.

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Congress, BJP attack Bhagwant Mann over remarks on Punjab blasts

Congress and BJP have jointly criticised Punjab CM Bhagwant Mann after he linked recent blasts near defence sites to political motives, triggering a controversy.

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Bhagwant Mann

A political row has erupted in Punjab after Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann linked recent blast incidents to political motives, drawing sharp criticism from both the Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).

The controversy follows two low-intensity explosions reported within a short span of time — one near the Border Security Force (BSF) headquarters in Jalandhar and another close to an army cantonment area in Amritsar. The incidents raised concerns over security, particularly given the sensitive nature of the locations.

In response, Mann suggested that the blasts could be part of a larger political strategy. His remarks triggered a strong backlash, with opposition parties accusing him of politicising a serious security issue.

Leaders from the Congress criticised the Chief Minister’s statement, calling it inappropriate and alleging that such comments undermine the gravity of the situation. They stressed that matters related to national security should be handled with caution and responsibility.

The BJP also joined the criticism, questioning the basis of Mann’s claims and urging the state government to focus on investigation and law enforcement instead of making political allegations.

The developments have led to an unusual moment where both Congress and BJP appear aligned in their criticism of the Aam Aadmi Party-led government in the state.

Meanwhile, the blasts themselves have intensified concerns over safety in border regions, with authorities continuing their investigation into the incidents. No casualties were reported, but the proximity to defence establishments has made the issue particularly sensitive.

The episode has further escalated political tensions in the state, with security and accountability emerging as key points of debate.

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Himanta Biswa Sarma resigns as Assam chief minister, oath ceremony likely after May 11

Himanta Biswa Sarma resigns as Assam Chief Minister after BJP-led NDA’s victory. He will continue as caretaker CM until the new government is sworn in after May 11.

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Himanta sharma

Assam Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma resigned from his post on Wednesday, paving the way for the formation of a new government after the BJP-led NDA secured a decisive victory in the 2026 Assembly elections.

Sarma submitted his resignation to Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya at Lok Bhawan in Guwahati. The Governor accepted the resignation and asked him to continue as the caretaker Chief Minister until the new government takes charge.

The resignation comes after the NDA’s strong electoral performance, where the alliance won a clear majority in the 126-member Assembly, ensuring its return to power for another term.

Oath ceremony expected after May 11

Speaking to reporters after submitting his resignation, Sarma said the swearing-in ceremony for the new government is likely to be held after May 11.

He indicated that Prime Minister Narendra Modi has been invited to attend the ceremony but is unavailable until May 11, which has influenced the tentative schedule.

Decision on next chief minister soon

Sources suggest that central observers, including senior BJP leaders, are expected to arrive shortly to oversee the selection of the legislature party leader. The newly elected MLAs will then decide on the next Chief Minister.

Despite the formal resignation, party sources indicate that Sarma is likely to continue in the role for another term, given the BJP’s strong mandate in the state.

The move marks the beginning of the government formation process in Assam following the election results declared earlier this week.

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Rahul Gandhi and Vijay alliance took shape through backchannel talks, early signals from Congress leaders

Congress outreach and political calculations led to Rahul Gandhi and Vijay coming together after the Tamil Nadu 2026 election results.

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The coming together of Rahul Gandhi and actor-politician Vijay in Tamil Nadu after the 2026 Assembly elections was not sudden, but the result of behind-the-scenes political manoeuvring and early signals within the Congress.

According to media reports, some leaders in the Tamil Nadu Congress had already sensed the scale of Vijay’s surge during the campaign, anticipating what was later described as a “wave” in favour of his party.

After the results, where Vijay’s Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK) emerged as the single largest party but fell short of a majority, communication channels between the Congress leadership and Vijay quickly became active.

A key moment in this evolving political equation was a phone call from Rahul Gandhi to Vijay, congratulating him on the party’s strong performance. The conversation was seen as more than a courtesy, signalling the possibility of cooperation at a time when government formation required additional support.

Reports indicate that discussions within Congress weighed the political benefits of supporting Vijay, especially given the shifting dynamics in the state where traditional dominance by major Dravidian parties has been challenged.

With TVK needing allies to cross the majority mark, Congress emerged as a potential partner, leading to a broader political realignment in the state. This development also triggered tensions within opposition alliances, highlighting the strategic importance of the decision.

The evolving partnership reflects a mix of electoral pragmatism and changing voter sentiment, particularly the growing influence of younger voters, which leaders acknowledged as a key factor in the election outcome.

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