English हिन्दी
Connect with us

Health

What are auto-immune diseases? Know types, symptoms, and treatment

Are you aware of auto-immune diseases? If not, then we are providing you with some of the most important things about auto-immune diseases. It includes treatment, causes, and its types.

Published

on

auto-immune diseases

An auto-immune disease is a condition when your immune system mistakenly attacks your body. The immune system naturally guards against germ cells such as bacteria and viruses. When our body senses these foreign invaders, it sends out an army of fighter cells to attack healthy cells in our body. Some autoimmune diseases target only one organ.

Let us know about autoimmune diseases in detail.

What are the different types of auto-immune diseases?

There are more than 80 different autoimmune diseases in our bodies. The common diseases are as follows:

  • Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)

In this, the immune system attack joints. It causes redness, soreness, and stiffness in the joints of our body. It can start before 30 years of age in humans.

Multiple sclerosis

It damages the protective coating that surrounds nerve cells in our central nervous system. called myelin sheath. As a result, the transmission speed of messages slow down between your brain and spinal cord to and from the rest of your body.

Numbness, weakness, balance issues, trouble in walking are the symptoms of multiple sclerosis.

Inflammatory bowel disease

It is an inflammatory disease that causes inflammation in the lining of the intestinal wall. It reduces the appetite of a person and cause abdominal pain, cramping.

Graves diseases

The thyroid gland in our neck is attacked in Graves diseases. Due to this, too much thyroid hormone is released in our bodies. Thyroid hormones help to control the energy usage of the body. It is known as metabolism.

Due to grave diseases, nervousness, a fast heartbeat, and weight loss occur in our bodies.

What are the causes of auto-immune diseases?

Read Also: What is Pfizer’s Paxloid? Here’s to know everything about Covid-19 pill

There is no precise cause of autoimmune diseases. But the risk factor of it can increase with time. The common causes of autoimmune disease are as follow:

  • Smoking
  • Obesity
  • Genetic

How auto-immune diseases can be treated?

As per the health experts, treatment cannot cure this disease. But, there are certain medications for it. The drugs that can be used to cure autoimmune diseases are as follow:

  • immune suppressing drugs
  • nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It includes ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil) and naproxen (Naprosyn).

Health

India registers 313 new Covid cases, active cases reach 2,041, 3 deaths recorded in last 24 hours

The currently available data suggests that the JN.1 variant is neither leading to an exponential rise in the new cases nor a rise in the hospitalization and mortality.

Published

on

By

India saw a single-day rise of 313 new Covid cases, while the active caseload has declined to 2,041, the health ministry said on Saturday.  Three deaths: two from Karnataka and one from Maharashtra were reported in the last 24 hours.

According to the ministry website, the number of active cases in the country stood at 2,331 on Friday. The number of cases of Covid had dropped to double digits till December 5, but it began to start increasing after the emergence of a new variant and cold weather conditions.

 According to reports after December 5, the highest single day rise of 841new cases was reported on December 31, 2023, which is 0.2% of the peak cases reported in May 2021. Of the total active cases, a large majority of these (around 92%) are recovering under home isolation.

The currently available data suggests that the JN.1 variant is neither leading to an exponential rise in the new cases nor a rise in the hospitalization and mortality. India has witnessed three waves of Covid in the past with its peak incidence of daily new cases and deaths being reported during the delta wave in April June 2021.

 At its peak, 414,188 new cases and 3915 deaths were reported on May 7, 2021. Since the pandemic started in early 2020, there have have been 4.5 crore people who have got infected and this has resulted in the death of 5.3 lakh persons in a total time span of four years.

According to the ministry data, the total number of persons who have recuperated from the disease are 4.4 crore with total recovery rate recorded is 98.81%. A total number of 220.67 crore doses of Covid vaccines have been administered in India so far.  

Continue Reading

Health

India registers 605 new COVID-19 cases and 4 deaths in last 24 hours

The number of people who have recovered from the disease has gone up to 4,44,81,341, an increase of 648 since Sunday morning. In Kerala a 70 year-old male with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and 81year-old male with T2DM and HTN, and in Karnataka, a 48 year old male with CA and TB died, while one person in Tripura succumbed to COVID.

Published

on

By

India recorded 605 fresh COVID-19 cases and four deaths in the last 24 hours. The active cases have increased to 4002, while India’s overall COVID case tally stands at over 4.5 crore (4,50,18,792). The death toll was recorded at 5,33,396 with four new deaths – two from Kerala and one each in Karnataka and Tripura – reported in the last 24 hours, the data updated at 8am stated.

The number of people who have recovered from the disease has gone up to 4,44,81,341, an increase of 648 since Sunday morning. In Kerala a 70 year-old male with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and 81year-old male with T2DM and HTN, and in Karnataka, a 48 year old male with CA and TB died, while one person in Tripura succumbed to COVID.

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) reported that 11,838 doses of the vaccine had been administered in the country till January 7. The data is a compilation of the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (National Centre for Disease Control), media bulletins and websites of various states at 8am on January 4.

As the winter season sets in, health experts are highlighting a sudden surge in viral infections, influenza, and COVID-19 cases. Dr Nikhil Modi, a senior pulmonologist at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, pointed out that the decrease in temperature leads to increase in moisture in the air, low wind speed and also causes an increase in pollution levels. This contributes highly to various infections.

Due to the decrease in temperature the fog combines with the pollution in the air which further leads to the formation of smog. This condition of the atmosphere can cause different types of infections and difficulty in breathing. Both the state and the central government are keeping a close watch on the new Omicron Subvariant JN.1. J.N.1 is a Variant of Interest (VOI) which is under intense scientific scrutiny.   

Continue Reading

Health

India records 774 new Covid-19 cases, 2 deaths in 24 hours

The number of daily cases was in double digits till December 5 but it started to rise again amid cold weather conditions and after the emergence of new Covid-19 variant, JN.1.

Published

on

By

India on Saturday had a single-day rise of 774 Covid cases while the number of active cases stood at 4,187, the Union health ministry said. As many as two deaths – one each from Tamil Nadu and Gujarat were reported in a span of 24 hours. Of the 4,187 active cases, the majority (over 92%) are recovering under home isolation.

The number of daily cases was in double digits till December 5 but it started to rise again amid cold weather conditions and after the emergence of new Covid-19 variant, JN.1. The central government has asked the state government and union territories to maintain a constant vigil amid an upward trend in the number of Covid-cases and the detection of the JN.1 sub variant in the country.

According to reports after December 5, the highest single-day rise of 841 cases was reported on December 31, 2023, which was 0.2% of the peak cases reported in May 2021. A health official said that the JN.1 variant is neither leading to an exponential rise in new cases nor a surge in hospitalisation and mortality in the country.

The Karnataka government has made the Covid test mandatory for those with Influenza like illness (ILI) or Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI). Karnataka Health Minister Dinesh Gundu Rao said more than 7000 tests are being done every day and the COVID positivity rate is 3.82%. The positivity rate in the state has not come down yet.

He said those with symptoms are being monitored and tested. Those who are in isolation at home have been told to take extra care. He added it is expected that the trend of decreasing Covid cases may start next week in Karnataka. India has witnessed three waves of Covid-19 in the past with the peak incidence of daily cases and deaths being reported during the Delta wave during April-June 2021. At its peak 4,14,188 cases and 3915 deaths were reported on May 7, 2021.

Continue Reading

Trending

© Copyright 2022 APNLIVE.com