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Awareness alone not enough to address lifestyle diseases

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Fat food

By Dr Shikha T Malik

Indian kids have reasonable knowledge about lifestyle diseases and their risk factors, but this knowledge does not translate into preventive action, a new study has revealed.

For instance, adolescent children know that unhealthy food is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) yet they indulge in eating junk food and unhealthy snacks.

In spite of better awareness, there is huge knowledge-practice gap among teenagers, the study done among school children in Kolkata has found. Most of these teenagers (who are aware) showed poor and unhealthy eating lifestyles like more than three major meals a day, frequent snacking (more than four times in a day) and consumption of street food. The trend of poor eating habits was visible more in older students and those belonging to affluent families as compared to students from low or middle-class socio-economic status.

The study, published in journal BMC Public Health recently, was conducted jointly by hospitals in Kolkata along with Mission Arogya Health and Information Technology Research Foundation and the University of California. It was led by Dr Tanmay Mahapatra. It included over 1600 ninth grade students in urban Kolkata.

Researchers collected data on knowledge about lifestyle diseases, physical activity, and eating patterns from these adolescents. They found that about 20% of the participants reported a family history of CVDs while a majority had little information about heart disorders. Boys tended more to be involved in physical activity (adequate physical activity as one hour every day) along with those who had better knowledge about risk factors.

About 82% of the adolescents did not perceive themselves to be at risk for future CVDs and even those who perceived the risk showed poor dietary practices. One of the probable explanations might be that adolescents considered CVDs to be problem of the aged, and underestimated their own future risks, researchers said. “Promotion of school-based cardiovascular health programs might be crucial in dispelling myths and misconceptions with eventual prevention of early onset atherosclerotic changes in arterial walls,” the study has suggested.

“Compared to the West, in India, the transition from predominantly infectious disease to non-communicable diseases has happened over a rather brief period of time. Solutions require strategies such as emphasis on prevention, early detection, treatment using both conventional and innovative techniques along with effective implementation of evidence-based policy” suggested Amjad Husain, professor of life sciences at Glocal University. He is not connected with the study.

“Healthy eating habits and lifestyle behaviour inculcated at adolescent age can prevent a lot of diseases like obesity, hypertension, early onset of diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, metabolic syndrome, diseases of spine and joints etc.” says Dr. Vijay Malhotra, President, Delhi Medical Association. He suggests that relevant information and knowledge about lifestyle diseases should be made a part of the curriculum in secondary classes. (India Science Wire)

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Mahadev betting app founder Sourabh Chandrakar detained in Oman, India seeks extradition

Mahadev betting app founder Sourabh Chandrakar has been detained in Oman on an Interpol Red Notice, with Indian authorities pursuing his extradition in the alleged Rs 6,000 crore betting case.

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Sourabh Chandrakar

Indian authorities are working to bring back alleged Mahadev betting app founder Sourabh Chandrakar after he was detained in Oman, according to officials. Chandrakar, one of the key accused in the alleged online betting syndicate, has been held by the Royal Oman Police following an Interpol Red Notice issued at the request of Indian investigating agencies.

Officials said India is pursuing both extradition and deportation options to secure Chandrakar’s return, citing the seriousness of the charges against him.

Chandrakar detained following Interpol Red Notice

According to officials, Chandrakar, a native of Chhattisgarh in his 30s, was detained in Oman a few weeks ago based on an Interpol Red Notice issued by agencies including the Enforcement Directorate (ED) and Chhattisgarh Police.

Investigators tracking the case have also received informal inputs suggesting that Chandrakar was allegedly travelling using a passport issued by a Southeast Asian country.

Before his detention in Oman, Indian agencies had reported that Chandrakar was in Dubai. Authorities had earlier claimed that he was detained there in 2024 before being released. Officials have also stated that his alleged associate and Mahadev app co-founder Ravi Uppal later moved from Dubai to Vanuatu.

ED alleges Rs 6,000 crore betting racket

The Enforcement Directorate has described the Mahadev betting app case as a large-scale international online betting syndicate with alleged proceeds of crime estimated at around Rs 6,000 crore.

The agency has previously alleged that the investigation involves several high-ranking politicians and bureaucrats from Chhattisgarh.

According to the ED, the syndicate allegedly operated through multiple online betting platforms and domain names, including Tiger Exchange, Gold365 and Laser247. Investigators claim the operation functioned through a franchise-based network of panels and branches across India, while Chandrakar and Uppal allegedly managed its operations from Dubai.

Assets worth Rs 1,700 crore attached

In March, the ED said it had attached assets worth approximately Rs 1,700 crore linked to Chandrakar and associated entities. A significant portion of these properties is located in Dubai, including assets in the Burj Khalifa.

The agency has so far arrested 13 individuals in connection with the investigation and has named 74 entities as accused across five charge sheets filed before a special Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) court in Raipur.

The ED has also approached a court seeking to declare Chandrakar, Ravi Uppal and other accused, including Anil Agrawal alias Atul and Shubham Soni, as Fugitive Economic Offenders under the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act, 2018.

India hopeful of Chandrakar’s return

Officials expressed confidence that India would be able to secure Chandrakar’s return from Oman, highlighting the strong bilateral relationship between the two countries.

Authorities also referred to the Free Trade Agreement between India and Oman, which came into effect on June 1, as a sign of strengthening cooperation. Bilateral trade between the two nations stood at USD 11.2 billion during 2025-26.

Before leaving India for Dubai in 2019, Chandrakar reportedly operated a juice shop named “Juice Factory” with his brother in Bhilai, Chhattisgarh.

Chandrakar and Ravi Uppal have previously denied any involvement in the alleged betting racket through a statement issued a few years ago.

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Uttarakhand becomes India’s sixth fully literate state under ULLAS programme

Uttarakhand has been declared India’s sixth fully literate state after crossing the prescribed adult literacy benchmark under NEP 2020 and the ULLAS programme.

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Pushkar Singh Dhami

Uttarakhand has been declared the sixth fully literate state in India after achieving the prescribed adult literacy benchmarks under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and the ULLAS (Understanding Lifelong Learning for All in Society) programme.

The recognition marks a significant milestone in the state’s education sector. Officials said the literacy benchmark was achieved in line with the standards laid down by the Department of School Education and Literacy under the Union Ministry of Education.

Following the achievement, Governor Lieutenant General (Retd.) Gurmeet Singh approved the proposal declaring Uttarakhand a fully literate state.

Joins five states with fully literate status

With this declaration, Uttarakhand joins Mizoram, Goa, Tripura, Himachal Pradesh and Sikkim, which had already attained fully literate status.

Officials said Uttarakhand’s literacy rate has now crossed 98 per cent, enabling the state to meet the required criteria for the recognition.

Chief Minister calls it a major milestone

Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami described the achievement as an important milestone for Uttarakhand. He credited the success to the combined efforts of citizens and the government’s sustained focus on improving literacy.

Congratulating the people of the state, he said such collective efforts would contribute to the vision of a developed India by 2047. He also said the government would continue working to expand digital literacy, financial literacy, continuing education and life skills among citizens.

The proposal to declare Uttarakhand a fully literate state had earlier received approval from the state cabinet on June 19.

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Delhi-NCR Braces for Heavy Rain as IMD Issues Orange Alert, Waterlogging Reported

Heavy monsoon showers lashed Delhi-NCR, prompting the IMD to issue an Orange Alert. Waterlogging was reported in several areas as more rainfall is forecast.

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Delhi Rain July 2026

Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR) witnessed another spell of monsoon rain early on Thursday, bringing relief from the recent humid weather while causing waterlogging in several parts of the city.

The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued an Orange Alert for Delhi, warning of heavy rainfall through most of the day. The weather department has also predicted continued monsoon activity across several northern states over the coming days.

Waterlogging reported in several parts of Delhi

Continuous rainfall led to waterlogging at multiple locations across the capital, affecting traffic movement in some areas.

Among the locations where water accumulation was reported were the New Delhi Railway Station, Munirka, and several other parts of the city as rain continued through the morning.

Despite the disruptions, the showers brought welcome relief to residents after days of hot and humid conditions.

Amit Shah reviews rain situation with affected states

Amid heavy rainfall in different parts of the country, Union Home Minister Amit Shah spoke with the chief ministers of Kerala, Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Jammu and Kashmir to review the situation.

According to officials, the Home Minister assured the states of all possible assistance from the Centre following recent weather-related incidents, including a debris collapse in Kerala’s Wayanad, flash floods in Jammu’s Doda district, and deadly rain-related incidents and disruptions reported in Maharashtra and Gujarat.

IMD forecasts continued rainfall across North India

The IMD has forecast fairly widespread to widespread rainfall over Haryana, Chandigarh, Delhi, and West Uttar Pradesh until July 10.

The weather agency also expects a fresh spell of rainfall to continue over Northeast Uttar Pradesh until July 13, while East Rajasthan is likely to experience similar monsoon activity on July 9.

A widespread monsoon spell had already covered large parts of North India on Wednesday, providing relief from the prevailing heat and improving weather conditions across the region.

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