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Oxygen demand up by 67%, 22 states seek help now compared to 12 states 10 days ago

This oxygen shortage has led to over 20 patients dying within hours at Delhi’s Jaipur Golden Hospital Friday. Similarly, six patients died in Amritsar after a private hospital could not procure oxygen.

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The demand for medical oxygen has increased 67 per cent in nine days to April 24, shows data collated from oxygen allocation orders issued by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The allocation data shows that the demand has spread from 12 states on April 15 to 22 states on April 24.

What has led to the oxygen shortage?

In the past few weeks, news and social media have been flooded with photographs of Covid patients gasping for air as the country faces an acute shortage of medical oxygen. The worsening second wave of the pandemic has overwhelmed health infrastructures in most states, with hospitals unable to arrange adequate oxygen supply for the mounting case numbers.

This shortage has led to over 20 patients dying within hours at Delhi’s Jaipur Golden Hospital Friday. Similarly, six patients died in Amritsar after a private hospital could not procure oxygen. Families of deceased patients in Uttar Pradesh have also alleged that several of these occurred due to a lack of oxygen.

What has been said in letters to the state health officials?

Earlier on April 15, Union Health Secretary Rajesh Bhushan had written to the Additional Secretaries/ Principal Secretaries/Secretaries (Health) of 12 states informing them about oxygen allocation against their demand for the week beginning April 20.

The states were Maharashtra, Gujarat, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Chhattisgarh and Rajasthan. These states had cumulatively demanded 4,880 metric tonnes of medical oxygen for the week beginning April 20, and allocations were accordingly made.

After 10 days, Nipun Vinayak, Joint Secretary, MoH&FW had written another letter to state health officials on April 24 and informed them about allocation against their demand for oxygen from April 25 onwards. This time the number of states looking for oxygen allocation from the Centre has risen to 22; their combined demand had also risen to 8,172 MT a day, 67% higher than the combined demand shown in the Health Secretary’s April 15 letter.

Vinayak’s letter shows that the Centre had allocated 8,280 MT medical oxygen a day to these 22 states. The new states demanding oxygen are Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Uttarakhand, J&K, Goa, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh, Bihar, West Bengal, Dadra and Nagar Haveli Daman and Diu.

What are the maximum and minimum oxygen allocations for states?

The top five states with the highest demand for medical oxygen for the week starting April 25 are Maharashtra (1,784 MT/day), Gujarat (1,000), Karnataka (770), Uttar Pradesh (657) and Madhya Pradesh (640).

The states, which have got higher oxygen allocation are: Uttar Pradesh (857 MT/day), Karnataka (802 MT/day), Delhi (490 MT/day) and Madhya Pradesh (649 MT/day).

The states, which have been provided oxygen less than what they demanded are: Haryana (allocation of 162 MT/day against demand of 180), Gujarat (975 MT/day against demand of 1,000), Punjab (137 MT/day against demand of 187) and Tamil Nadu (280 MT/day against demand of 220).

Read Also: Rajasthan CM Ashok Gehlot tests positive for Covid-19, isolates himself

What the Union government has said in its affidavit?

Forecasting the requirement of medical oxygen by April 30 in its affidavit, the Union government said Maharashtra would require 2,000 tonnes (as against 1,500 tonnes on April 20), Gujarat 1,200 MT (1,000 MT), Uttar Pradesh 800 MT (400 MT), Madhya Pradesh 700 MT (445 MT), Delhi 445 MT (300 MT), Chhattisgarh 382 MT (215 MT) and Tamil Nadu 465 MT (200 MT). On Tuesday, Prime Minister Narendra Modi was informed during a review meeting that production has increased from 5,700 MT per day in August 2020 to 8,922 MT on April 25 this year.

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Congress protests after Supreme Court raps Madhya Pradesh over Vijay Shah case

Congress workers protested in Bhopal after the Supreme Court asked the Madhya Pradesh government to decide within two weeks on prosecuting minister Vijay Shah for his remarks against Colonel Sofiya Qureshi.

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The Congress staged a protest in Bhopal on Tuesday, escalating pressure on the Madhya Pradesh government after the Supreme Court sharply criticised the delay in taking action against state minister Kunwar Vijay Shah over his derogatory remarks against Indian Army officer Colonel Sofiya Qureshi.

The demonstration followed the apex court’s direction to the Mohan Yadav-led government to take a decision within two weeks on granting sanction for Shah’s prosecution. The court observed that the state had been sitting on the report submitted by a special investigation team for several months.

Led by Congress state general secretary Amit Sharma, party workers carried out a symbolic protest by parading a man wearing a mask resembling Vijay Shah, with his hands tied, outside the Pradesh Congress office. The protesters later marched to a nearby police station and symbolically “handed over” the masked man, demanding immediate legal action against the minister.

Addressing reporters, Sharma accused the government of shielding Shah despite the gravity of his remarks. He said Colonel Qureshi was a “daughter of the nation” who brought honour to the country and alleged that the BJP government was protecting a minister who insulted a woman officer of the Indian Army. Sharma demanded Shah’s immediate removal from the cabinet.

Background of the controversy

Vijay Shah came under fire in May last year for making derogatory and discriminatory remarks while speaking at a public event in Indore. Referring to Operation Sindoor, Shah said, “They stripped and killed our Hindus, and Modi ji sent their sister to their house to teach them a lesson.” The comment triggered widespread outrage, with critics accusing him of disrespecting Colonel Qureshi.

Shah later described the remark as a “linguistic mistake” and said he was prepared to apologise multiple times. A Supreme Court-appointed team investigated the matter and submitted its report, but the state government has yet to grant sanction for prosecution.

During a recent hearing, the Supreme Court told the Madhya Pradesh government that it had been holding on to the SIT report since August 19, 2025, despite the statute placing an obligation on it to act.

Congress leaders described the court’s remarks as a moral and political setback for the ruling dispensation. Sharma said the Supreme Court’s order showed that the truth had prevailed and accused the government of deliberately delaying action to protect a minister.

Protests intensify in Bhopal

Separately, Youth Congress workers protested outside Vijay Shah’s bungalow in Bhopal, smearing black paint on the nameplate and raising slogans against him.

Reacting to the developments, Leader of the Opposition in the state assembly Umang Singhar said on social media that the issue went beyond a single statement and reflected an “insensitive and hateful mindset flourishing under the protection of power”. He added that there could be no compromise on the honour of the Indian Army and its women, and that the law must apply equally to ministers as well.

During the Supreme Court hearing, senior advocate Maninder Singh, appearing for Shah, informed the bench that the minister had apologised and was cooperating with the investigation. However, the bench rejected the apology, with Chief Justice of India Surya Kant remarking that it was delayed and inadequate, and that the court had already commented on its nature.

Neither Chief Minister Mohan Yadav nor the BJP has issued an official response to the Supreme Court’s observations so far.

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Congress to contest Assam polls alone, rules out any tie-up with AIUDF

The Congress has ruled out any alliance with AIUDF for the Assam Assembly elections, with Gaurav Gogoi saying the party will contest independently and continue targeting the BJP government over corruption.

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The Congress has categorically ruled out any alliance with the All India United Democratic Front (AIUDF) for the upcoming Assam Assembly elections, making it clear that the party will contest independently.

Addressing reporters in Guwahati on Tuesday, Assam Congress chief Gaurav Gogoi said there is no understanding or agreement with the AIUDF, either at present or in the future. He added that the Congress is focused on strengthening its organisation at the grassroots level and reaching out directly to voters.

Congress targets BJP government over corruption allegations

Gogoi also launched a sharp attack on Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma, accusing him of corruption during the execution of major infrastructure projects in the state. He alleged that projects such as elevated corridors and flyovers were being showcased as symbols of development while corruption remained deeply entrenched in their implementation.

According to Gogoi, the Congress will continue to raise questions over what it termed as misgovernance by the BJP-led government. He said people in Assam are increasingly aware of these issues and are seeking transparency, accountability, and development that benefits ordinary citizens.

Bhupesh Baghel joins attack on Assam Chief Minister

Former Chhattisgarh Chief Minister and senior Congress leader Bhupesh Baghel also targeted the Assam government during a press conference in Dispur. He alleged that corruption had reached alarming levels under the present administration and claimed the state was being pushed towards “ruins”.

Baghel recalled the 2021 Assam Assembly elections, when he served as an observer, and referred to discussions about a political “syndicate” operating in the state. He claimed that corruption had expanded so much over the years that earlier allegations now appeared insignificant in comparison.

Allegations over assets and land acquisitions

Raising questions over asset declarations, Baghel alleged that Himanta Biswa Sarma’s wealth had increased sharply over the years. He cited figures from declared assets, stating that Sarma’s wealth rose from around Rs 1 crore in 2006 to Rs 17 crore in 2021.

He further alleged that land acquisitions, subsidies, and policy changes were carried out to benefit select individuals and business interests, including families of ministers. Baghel also referred to land-related issues in tea garden areas and changes in rules concerning elephant corridors, claiming these were altered to serve private interests.

According to him, large tracts of land were acquired over the past five years across districts such as Majuli, Kamrup, Guwahati, Nagaon, Golaghat, and Karbi Anglong, adding that the total value of such properties could not be easily assessed.

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Nitin Nabin’s first appointments as BJP chief offer clues to party’s future

Nitin Nabin’s first decisions as BJP national president include appointing key election in-charges for Kerala, Bengaluru and Telangana, hinting at the party’s future leadership direction.

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Nitin Nabin

Taking charge as the Bharatiya Janata Party’s national president on Tuesday, Nitin Nabin moved swiftly to shape his leadership footprint by announcing a series of key organisational appointments linked to upcoming Assembly and municipal elections. The decisions are being viewed within party circles as an early indication of Nabin’s priorities and the team he may rely on going forward.

One of Nabin’s first decisions was appointing BJP national general secretary Vinod Tawde as the election in-charge for the Kerala Assembly elections. Tawde has also been named an observer for the Chandigarh mayoral elections. Among the most senior leaders in the party’s organisational setup, Tawde currently oversees Bihar, where the NDA registered a sweeping victory in the recent Assembly elections.

His expanded role is being seen as a sign of growing trust and a possible elevation in stature within the party’s central leadership. Alongside him, Union Minister of State Shobha Karandlaje has been appointed as the co-in-charge for the Kerala polls.

Ram Madhav returns to organisational spotlight

Another notable appointment is that of Ram Madhav as the in-charge for the Bengaluru municipal corporation elections. Madhav previously served as a national general secretary during Amit Shah’s tenure as BJP president and played a key role in Jammu and Kashmir politics, including during the formation of the BJP–PDP alliance in 2015.

After being sent back to the RSS in 2020, Madhav’s return to active organisational responsibilities became clearer when he was appointed election in-charge for the Jammu and Kashmir Assembly elections in 2024. His latest assignment is being interpreted as a signal of a larger role ahead and renewed backing from the RSS.

Former Rajasthan BJP president Satish Poonia has been named co-in-charge for the Bengaluru civic polls, along with Maharashtra MLA Sanjay Upadhyay. Poonia, who has been seeking a political comeback after his Assembly election defeat, has recently handled responsibilities in Haryana and Bihar.

Focus on younger leadership in Telangana

In another significant move, Maharashtra minister Ashish Shelar has been appointed in-charge for the Telangana municipal corporation elections. Considered one of the younger faces in the Maharashtra BJP, Shelar is known to be close to Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis and has previously led the Maharashtra Yuva Morcha.

Former Rajasthan BJP president Ashok Parnami and Rajya Sabha MP Rekha Sharma will assist Shelar as co-in-charges. Shelar’s appointment is also being seen as a reflection of his close working relationship with Nitin Nabin and an emphasis on grooming leaders with organisational experience.

Together, these early appointments suggest that Nabin’s tenure may focus on blending senior organisational hands with relatively younger leaders, as the BJP prepares for a series of crucial electoral battles.

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