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Shibu Soren passes away at 81: Jharkhand loses its Dishom Guru

Shibu Soren, a tribal rights icon and founder of JMM, passed away in Delhi. His demise marks the end of an era in Jharkhand politics.

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Shibu Soren

Jharkhand’s towering tribal leader and veteran politician Shibu Soren passed away at the age of 81 after battling critical illness for weeks. The founder of the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (JMM), former Chief Minister and sitting Rajya Sabha MP, breathed his last on August 4 at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital in Delhi, where he was under treatment since June 19.

His son and current Jharkhand Chief Minister Hemant Soren confirmed the demise on social media platform X, expressing deep personal loss: “Beloved Dishom Guruji has left us. I lost everything today.”

Santhal stalwart who shaped Jharkhand’s political identity

Belonging to the Santhal tribal community, Shibu Soren was born in what is now Jharkhand’s Ramgarh district (then Bihar). A key face of the Jharkhand statehood movement, he co-founded JMM in 1972 alongside AK Roy and Binod Bihari Mahato, pioneering the call for a separate tribal state, which eventually materialized in 2000.

Soren entered Parliament in 1980 representing Dumka, a seat he held for decades until losing it in 2019. Over his 40-year political journey, he was elected to the Lok Sabha eight times and served two terms in the Rajya Sabha, the latest ongoing at the time of his death.

A turbulent political career marked by multiple short terms

Despite holding the Chief Minister post thrice, Soren could never complete a full term. His first stint in 2005 ended within nine days after failing a floor test. The instability of Jharkhand’s coalition politics meant even his later terms were short-lived.

His role at the Centre was also marked by abrupt exits. As a Union Minister in the UPA government, he resigned over legal troubles, notably the Chirudih case and later a conviction in the Shashinath Jha murder case, from which he was eventually acquitted by the Delhi High Court. His final resignation came in 2010 after a political fallout with the BJP, leading to the collapse of his government.

National leaders pay tribute

Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid homage, calling him a “grassroots leader” who worked tirelessly for the tribal and marginalized communities. “Pained by his passing away… My thoughts are with his family and admirers,” he wrote on X, adding that he had spoken to Hemant Soren to offer condolences.

Shibu Soren is survived by wife Roopi Soren, sons Hemant and Basant, and daughter Anjali. His elder son Durga Soren passed away in 2009. Hemant now serves as Jharkhand CM and JMM president, while Basant is an MLA.

India News

Telegram CEO Pavel Durov criticises India restriction, says leak networks shifted to other apps

Telegram founder Pavel Durov has responded to India’s temporary restriction on the platform ahead of the NEET-UG 2026 re-examination, arguing that the move affected ordinary users without stopping alleged leak networks.

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Telegram founder and CEO Pavel Durov has criticised India’s decision to temporarily restrict access to the messaging platform, arguing that the move failed to curb alleged exam leak operations and instead affected millions of legitimate users.

The restriction was imposed ahead of the NEET-UG 2026 re-examination as authorities sought to prevent the spread of leaked exam-related material and disrupt networks allegedly involved in malpractice.

In a public response, Durov said the action had inconvenienced a large number of users across India while those responsible for sharing leaked content had simply migrated to alternative platforms.

According to Durov, restricting access to Telegram did not eliminate the problem authorities were trying to address. He claimed that groups involved in distributing exam-related leaks quickly shifted their activities elsewhere, raising questions about the effectiveness of platform-specific restrictions.

The temporary curbs were announced by the government in the lead-up to the NEET-UG re-test scheduled for June 21. Officials said the move was aimed at safeguarding the integrity of the examination process following concerns about the circulation of leaked material online.

The restriction is currently expected to remain in place until June 22.

Durov also stressed that millions of Indian users rely on Telegram for communication, education, business activities and community engagement. He argued that measures targeting an entire platform can have wider consequences for users who have no connection to alleged wrongdoing.

The government’s action came amid broader efforts to prevent cheating and malpractice in competitive examinations. Authorities have been closely monitoring digital platforms and messaging services after reports that exam-related content was being circulated through online channels.

The debate has sparked discussions about how governments and technology platforms should balance examination security with access to digital communication services. While officials maintain that strong measures are necessary to protect the fairness of high-stakes examinations, critics argue that restrictions on entire platforms may not effectively stop determined offenders.

For now, Telegram remains at the centre of the discussion as authorities continue efforts to ensure a fair and secure conduct of the NEET-UG 2026 re-examination.

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Telegram restricted ahead of NEET-UG re-exam, NTA backs move to curb exam fraud

NTA has welcomed the Centre’s decision to temporarily restrict Telegram ahead of the NEET-UG 2026 re-examination, citing the need to prevent fraud and misinformation.

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NEET

The Centre has imposed temporary restrictions on messaging platform Telegram ahead of the NEET-UG 2026 re-examination, with the National Testing Agency (NTA) welcoming the decision as part of efforts to prevent exam-related fraud and misinformation.

The temporary curbs will remain in place until June 22, a day after the NEET-UG re-exam scheduled for June 21. Authorities said the action was taken following concerns that the platform was being misused by cheating networks and individuals circulating misleading claims related to the examination.

NTA says move aimed at protecting exam integrity

According to the NTA, the restrictions are intended to safeguard candidates from fraudulent activities and false information that could affect the fairness of the examination process. The agency stated that maintaining the integrity of the re-examination remains a priority as lakhs of students prepare to appear for the test.

The NEET-UG re-exam is being conducted after the original examination was cancelled amid allegations of question paper leaks and irregularities. Since then, authorities have been monitoring online platforms for suspicious activity and misleading content targeting candidates.

Restrictions linked to concerns over fake paper leak claims

In recent weeks, several reports surfaced about Telegram channels allegedly offering access to leaked examination papers. The NTA had repeatedly advised students not to trust such claims and referred suspicious links and posts for verification by cybercrime authorities. No official confirmation of any genuine leaked re-exam paper had been issued.

Authorities believe the temporary restrictions will help limit the spread of fake content and reduce opportunities for organised exam fraud in the days leading up to the re-test.

Wider efforts to secure the re-examination

The government and examination authorities have introduced several measures ahead of the re-exam, including monitoring social media platforms and creating channels for reporting suspicious claims related to NEET-UG 2026. The NTA has also urged candidates to rely only on official communications for updates regarding the examination.

With the re-examination approaching, officials say the latest action is part of a broader effort to ensure a fair and transparent process for all candidates.

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Abhishek Banerjee says will not bow to BJP after nearly 11 hours of ED questioning

After spending nearly 11 hours before the Enforcement Directorate, TMC leader Abhishek Banerjee said he would not bow to the BJP and accused the ruling party of using investigative agencies for political purposes.

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Abhishek Banerjee

Trinamool Congress leader and Diamond Harbour MP Abhishek Banerjee on Tuesday said he would not bow to the BJP after spending nearly 11 hours being questioned by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in connection with an ongoing investigation.

Speaking after the questioning, Banerjee alleged that central agencies were being used to target opposition leaders and asserted that he would continue his political fight despite what he described as sustained pressure.

The TMC leader has repeatedly maintained that investigations involving him are politically motivated, a charge he has made on several previous occasions while appearing before central agencies.

His appearance before the ED comes amid a period of heightened political activity and multiple investigations involving leaders in West Bengal. Recent days have also seen Banerjee face summons and questioning in separate matters by state investigative agencies.

After leaving the ED office, Banerjee reiterated that he would not be intimidated and said he remained committed to his political responsibilities. He also accused the BJP of attempting to weaken opposition parties through investigative action, an allegation that the BJP has rejected in the past.

The Enforcement Directorate has not publicly commented on Banerjee’s remarks. The investigation related to the questioning remains ongoing.

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