India has approved a proposal worth Rs 3.25 lakh crore to procure 114 Rafale fighter jets for the Indian Air Force, marking the largest defence acquisition programme in the country’s history.

The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, granted Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for the Multi Role Fighter Aircraft programme. The clearance comes ahead of French President Emmanuel Macron’s upcoming official visit to New Delhi.

Under the proposal, 18 Rafale aircraft will be purchased off-the-shelf from French defence manufacturer Dassault Aviation, while the remaining 96 jets will be manufactured in India.

Make in India focus and technology transfer

The programme will be structured as a strategic partnership aimed at strengthening the government’s Make in India initiative. The deal is expected to include transfer of advanced fighter jet technology as part of domestic manufacturing.

Following the DAC’s approval, the acquisition will require final clearance from the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Wider approvals worth Rs 3.60 lakh crore

Alongside the Rafale programme, the DAC accorded AoN for multiple capital acquisition proposals of the armed forces at an estimated total value of about Rs 3.60 lakh crore.

For the Indian Air Force, approvals were also granted for combat missiles and an Air-Ship Based High Altitude Pseudo Satellite platform. The MRFA procurement is intended to enhance air dominance capability across the full spectrum of conflict and strengthen long-range offensive strike capacity.

The combat missiles are designed to improve stand-off ground attack capability with high accuracy. The AS-HAPS platform will support persistent intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance operations, electronic intelligence, telecommunications and remote sensing for military use.

Army, Navy and Coast Guard procurements

For the Army, AoN was granted for the procurement of Vibhav anti-tank mines and for the overhaul of Armoured Recovery Vehicles, T-72 tanks and BMP-II Infantry Combat Vehicles. The upgrades are expected to extend the operational life of these platforms.

The Navy received clearance for a 04 MW Marine Gas Turbine-based Electric Power Generator under the Make-I category of the Defence Acquisition Procedure 2020, as well as additional P-8I Long Range Maritime Reconnaissance Aircraft. The additional P-8I aircraft are expected to enhance anti-submarine warfare, maritime surveillance and maritime strike capabilities.

The Indian Coast Guard was granted approval for the procurement of Electro-Optical and Infra-Red systems for its Dornier aircraft.

Existing Rafale fleet and naval variant

The Indian Air Force currently operates 36 Rafale aircraft across two squadrons. The last delivery of the C variant took place in December 2024.

Separately, India has ordered 26 Rafale M variant aircraft for the Navy in a deal valued at Rs 63,000 crore. These aircraft will operate from INS Vikrant and INS Vikramaditya and include provisions for maintenance, logistics support and training under a Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul arrangement.

Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri on Thursday strongly criticised Congress MP Rahul Gandhi over allegations linked to references to his name in recently released US Department of Justice documents connected to Jeffrey Epstein.

Responding to Gandhi’s claims that the mentions had compromised India’s trade agreement with the United States, Puri dismissed the charge and said he had done nothing improper.

Speaking to media, Puri said he had met Epstein on two occasions but clarified that the meetings were arranged for official purposes and were not initiated by him.

“I didn’t seek meetings… they were set up for me,” he said, adding that two meetings did not amount to guilt by association. He emphasised that he was not part of the government at the time and said he “comes out smelling of roses” from the episode.

Row over trade agreement

The minister rejected the suggestion that references in the so-called Epstein files had placed pressure on Prime Minister Narendra Modi in negotiating a trade and tariff agreement with the United States.

Puri said that if Rahul Gandhi read the text of the India-US agreement carefully, he would understand that it is part of an interim framework that had been in the works. He stressed that for a country like India, with nearly 50 per cent of its GDP linked to the external sector, trade agreements are vital.

Taking a sharp dig at the Congress leader, Puri said Gandhi was “making a mountain out of a molehill” and accused him of not properly reading the agreement before commenting on it.

Gandhi’s allegation

On Wednesday, after speaking in the Lok Sabha and accusing Prime Minister Modi of “selling out Bharat Mata,” Rahul Gandhi claimed he had verified information that Hardeep Puri and businessman Anil Ambani were named in US Department of Justice records relating to Epstein.

Gandhi argued that the presence of Puri’s name in the files had created direct pressure on the Prime Minister, forcing him into what he described as a disadvantageous agreement for India in matters concerning farmers, data, energy security and defence.

He said no Prime Minister would compromise on such issues without facing “heavy pressure and a very strong chokehold.”

Puri responded by stating he had only met Epstein a handful of times and never in private. He said he had no interest in Epstein’s activities and added that Epstein had described him as “two-faced.”

Government response to Israel reference

Meanwhile, on January 31, Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal addressed reports of an email said to be part of the recently released tranche of documents that referenced Prime Minister Modi’s 2017 visit to Israel.

Jaiswal said that apart from the fact of the Prime Minister’s official visit to Israel in July 2017, the rest of the email’s references were “trashy ruminations” of a convicted criminal and deserved to be dismissed with contempt.

Fresh disclosures from US

Last month, the US Department of Justice released a new tranche of records from its files related to Epstein. The disclosure includes more than three million pages of documents, over 2,000 videos and 180,000 images.

The release follows the enactment of the Epstein Files Transparency Act, which mandates the opening of government files relating to Epstein and his longtime associate Ghislaine Maxwell.

Jeffrey Epstein died in a New York jail cell in August 2019, a month after he was indicted on federal sex trafficking charges. His death was ruled a suicide.

US President Donald Trump has described the recent trade agreement with India as “historic”, saying it has contributed to a sharp rise in American coal exports.

Speaking at the Champion of Coal Event on Wednesday, Trump said the United States has strengthened its position as the world’s leading energy producer and is rapidly expanding its footprint as an energy exporter.

He said that trade deals signed in recent months with countries including Japan, South Korea and India have helped increase coal exports from the US.

“America is now the number one energy producer in the world. We’re becoming a massive energy exporter. In just the past few months, we’ve made historic trade deals with Japan, Korea, India, and others to increase our coal exports dramatically. The quality of our coal is supposed to be the finest anywhere in the world,” Trump said.

He also asserted that American coal is considered among the best globally in terms of quality.

India says national interest will guide energy choices

Meanwhile, on February 9, Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri said that India’s energy-related decisions will continue to be guided by national interest.

During a special briefing by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA), Misri underlined that India’s energy policy is driven by adequate availability, fair pricing and reliable supply. His remarks came amid reports suggesting that India may be reducing its oil imports from Russia.

Clarifying how energy sourcing decisions are made, Misri said procurement is handled by oil companies based on prevailing market conditions. These companies assess availability, risks, pricing and logistical considerations while following internal accountability and fiduciary processes.

“As far as the actual sourcing of energy is concerned, this is undertaken by oil companies, which make decisions based on market conditions. They assess availability, evaluate risks, analyse costs, and follow their internal accountability processes and fiduciary responsibilities. At any given time, there is a complex matrix of considerations, including financial and logistical aspects, that these companies must take into account,” he said.

He added that both government and business decisions in the energy sector would continue to prioritise national interest.

Misri also noted that India remains a net importer of oil and gas and, as a developing economy, must remain mindful of resource availability and the inflationary impact of import dependence.