The emergence of the Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in China has caused global health authorities to heighten their vigilance. HMPV, a respiratory illness with symptoms resembling the flu and COVID-19, has raised apprehensions, though experts advise caution rather than panic.
Photos and videos circulating on social media show Chinese citizens wearing masks in hospitals, reminiscent of the early days of the COVID-19 outbreak. Local reports have described scenes in hospitals that echo those seen five years ago when COVID-19 escalated into a pandemic, resulting in over 7 million deaths worldwide.
China issues reassurances
In response to rising concerns, China’s foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning addressed the media, stating, “Respiratory infections tend to peak during the winter season.” She reassured both citizens and tourists, emphasizing that “the Chinese government cares about the health of Chinese citizens and foreigners coming to China” and affirmed, “It is safe to travel in China.”
India’s response
India, which bore a significant brunt during the COVID-19 pandemic, has maintained a vigilant stance. Dr. Atul Goel, an official from the Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), urged the public not to panic.
“Metapneumovirus is like any other respiratory virus that causes the common cold. While it may cause flu-like symptoms in the elderly and young children, our data shows no substantial increase in respiratory outbreaks in India this December,” Dr. Goel said.
Global monitoring
Neighboring countries are closely monitoring the situation. Hong Kong has reported a few cases of HMPV, while the World Health Organization (WHO) has yet to issue a formal statement or declare a state of emergency.
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) describes HMPV as a respiratory virus that can cause both upper and lower respiratory tract infections. It poses the greatest risk to young children, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals. Symptoms typically include cough, fever, nasal congestion, and shortness of breath, though severe cases can lead to complications like bronchitis or pneumonia.
As the situation unfolds, health authorities globally are stressing preventive measures such as maintaining hygiene and monitoring respiratory health, while underscoring that the situation does not currently warrant panic.