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Trials and Tariffs: US opens new diplomatic rift with Brazil

Donald Trump’s decision to impose steep tariffs on Brazilian imports over Bolsonaro’s trial has ignited a fresh diplomatic crisis. President Lula has condemned the move and pledged retaliation.

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US President Donald Trump announced a hefty 50 per cent tariff on “any and all” imports from Brazil on Wednesday, creating yet another diplomatic rift for the United States. This move, which will be in effect from August 1, is linked to Trump’s personal grudges regarding the trial of former Brazilian President, Jair Bolsonaro.

Bolsonaro is on trial for allegedly plotting to remain in power after his defeat in the 2022 presidential elections to Lula. Trump, a staunch ally, has publicly defended Bolsonaro, calling the trial a “witch hunt” and an “international disgrace,” urging Brazilian authorities to “LEAVE BOLSONARO ALONE.” Trump also objected to Brazil’s Supreme Court issuing “SECRET and UNLAWFUL Censorship Orders” on social media platforms like X last year.

Although Bolsonaro is currently barred from running in future elections, he continues to wield significant power in the nation’s political landscape. He expressed gratitude to Trump for defending “peace, justice and liberty”. Trump said Bolsonaro as a leading contender for Brazil’s next presidential elections.

In a letter to Brazil President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Trump warned additional trade measures if Brazil retaliated and announced a formal review of Brazil’s trade policies, despite the data by U.S. government showing a trade surplus with Brazil last year.

Brazilian President has condemned Trumps actions, emphasising Brazil is a sovereign and independent nation, “that will not accept any form of tutelage.” He warned that Brazil will retaliate in accordance to Brazil’s Economic Reciprocity Law. He said Trump’s continued interference and support for Bolsonaro in Brazil’s internal affairs unacceptable, firmly stating “No one is above law.” Lula also refuted Trumps claims of an inaccurate US trade deficit with Brazil.

The tariff announcement came after Brazil summoned the US ambassador in Brasília to protest a statement by the American embassy describing Bolsonaro as a victim of “political persecution.”

The ongoing diplomatic fallout became a key point of discussion at the BRICS summit hosted by Brazil, where member states criticized President Trump’s tariff policies and U.S. military actions in Iran. In response Trump accused BRICS-aligned countries of ‘insidious attacks on free elections’ and threatened to impose an additional 10 percent tariff.

Trump’s recent actions showcase how the country’s tariff policies are driven by personal political grievances rather than economic factors.

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Trump rejects Iran’s 7-day peace plan, says deal can come after US polls

US President Donald Trump rejected Iran’s seven-day proposal to end hostilities and indicated that a deal could come after the US midterm elections in November.

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US President Donald Trump has rejected Iran’s latest proposal aimed at bringing an end to the ongoing conflict, while indicating that a possible agreement could come after the US midterm elections in November.

Iran had proposed a seven-day framework under which hostilities could be brought to an end, the Strait of Hormuz could be reopened and negotiations over its nuclear programme could resume.

Iran’s seven-day proposal

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi said Tehran had put forward the proposal through intermediaries. Under the plan, the Strait of Hormuz would be reopened by the end of the seventh day if specified conditions were met, while broader nuclear discussions would restart.

The proposal was based largely on an earlier understanding reached between Washington and Tehran, but Iran sought to implement the latest framework much faster. The earlier arrangement had provided a longer period for negotiations.

The Strait of Hormuz is a strategically important waterway for global energy shipments, making its reopening a key element of any effort to ease the wider conflict.

Trump points to US midterm elections

Trump, speaking at the United Nations, showed no indication that he was ready to immediately resume negotiations on the terms proposed by Tehran.

He called for the economic isolation of Iran and said he believed a deal could be reached after the US midterm elections in November. Trump also said Iran was waiting to see how he performed in the midterm elections.

The remarks came as Iranian officials signalled that they remained open to diplomacy and described the UN General Assembly as an opportunity to revive negotiations.

Nuclear talks remain part of Iran proposal

Iran’s latest plan links the easing of hostilities with the resumption of negotiations over its nuclear programme.

The proposal follows the collapse of an earlier US-Iran arrangement. According to reporting on the latest proposal, the new framework is intended to compress the timeline for implementing commitments that had previously been discussed by the two sides.

For now, Trump’s remarks indicate that Washington is not accepting Tehran’s seven-day framework as presented, while Iran continues to put diplomacy and negotiations forward as part of its proposal.

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Iranian President Pezeshkian at UN says Iranians have been victims of US terrorism

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian said at the UN General Assembly that Iranians had been victims of US terrorism and insisted that Iran had acted in self-defence.

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Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian accused the United States of subjecting Iranians to what he described as terrorism while addressing the United Nations General Assembly on Wednesday.

Pezeshkian said Iran had defended itself against attacks and rejected the characterisation of the country as a terrorist actor. His remarks came during a rare wartime appearance at the UN as tensions between Iran and the United States remain high.

Pezeshkian accuses US and Israel of attacks

Speaking at the General Assembly, Pezeshkian said Iranian civilians had been targeted by attacks and described the actions against his country as aggression.

“We have only defended ourselves. We are not terrorists,” he said, according to the report.

Pezeshkian also accused the United States and Israel of attacking Iran, while maintaining that Tehran’s response was an act of self-defence.

The Iranian president displayed photographs of former Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei and more than 150 schoolchildren who, according to his account, were killed during the early days of the conflict.

Iran’s message at the UN

Pezeshkian’s address came against the backdrop of the ongoing conflict between Iran and the United States and heightened tensions in the region.

Iranian officials had indicated ahead of the UN visit that they intended to highlight what Tehran considers attacks against its people and raise concerns over the international response to the conflict.

The Iranian delegation’s visit to New York also comes amid restrictions imposed by the United States on the delegation’s movement and other aspects of its stay, according to reporting ahead of the address.

Pezeshkian says Iran defended itself

Pezeshkian’s central message at the UN was that Iran’s military actions should be viewed as a response to attacks rather than terrorism.

His description of the conflict and the allegations against the United States and Israel represent the Iranian government’s position. They should therefore be attributed to Pezeshkian rather than presented as independently established facts.

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PM Modi’s Canada visit could help wrap trade talks, says Canada PM Mark Carney

Canadian PM Mark Carney said he is looking forward to hosting PM Narendra Modi, with both countries aiming to conclude their ongoing trade negotiations.

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Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney has said he is looking forward to hosting Prime Minister Narendra Modi, as India and Canada continue efforts to advance their bilateral relationship and conclude ongoing trade negotiations.

The two countries have been working towards a Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA), with both sides previously setting a target to conclude the negotiations in 2026.

Carney and Modi have held discussions on strengthening economic ties between India and Canada, including trade and investment. Their engagement has gained momentum following Carney’s visit to India earlier this year.

India-Canada trade talks

India and Canada formally resumed efforts towards a broader trade agreement after a period of strained bilateral ties. The two sides have committed to advancing negotiations on a CEPA covering their economic relationship.

In June, Carney and Modi reviewed progress in bilateral economic cooperation during their meeting on the sidelines of the G7 Summit in France. They expressed satisfaction with the progress in CEPA negotiations and reaffirmed their shared objective of concluding the talks in 2026.

During Carney’s visit to India in March, the two leaders had also agreed to accelerate negotiations on the CEPA and work towards finalising the agreement during 2026.

Modi’s proposed Canada visit

Carney had invited PM Modi to visit Canada in 2026, and the two leaders agreed to remain engaged through diplomatic channels to work towards a mutually convenient date for the visit.

The proposed visit comes as New Delhi and Ottawa seek to build on renewed diplomatic and economic engagement, with trade negotiations remaining a key part of the relationship.

The focus on completing the trade talks comes as both countries look to expand commercial ties and establish a broader economic framework through the proposed CEPA.

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