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US supports Defense cooperation with India, punishes Pakistan

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US supports Defense cooperation with India, punishes Pakistan

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]House of Representatives passes amendments in NDAA-2018

The US political leaders across their affiliation are growingly turning in favor of India and expressing their displeasure with Pakistan for its alleged ongoing support to the terrorist groups involved in trans-border activities. On Friday, the US House of Representatives (lower house) has passed a 621.5 billion dollar defense expenditure bill to advance defense cooperation with India.

At the same time, the House voted for three legislative amendments to impose tougher conditions for reimbursement of defense funding to Pakistan, 400 million dollars, making it conditional to Islamabad showing “satisfactory progress” in fight against terrorism.

Islamabad is also criticised for persecution of minorities seeking political and religious freedom and imprisonment of  Shakil Afridi, a physician who helped in locating Osama bin-Laden before he was shot in Abbotabad in May 2011.

India related recommendations were incorporated in National Defense Authorisation Act (NDAA) 2018, while amendments imposing tougher sanctions for reimbursement of defense funding to Pakistan would be implemented in retrospect for the period of NDAA-2017.

The India related amendment was moved by Indian-American Congressman Ami Bera and was adopted by a voice vote by the House with 344 in favor and 81 against the proposal. Now it requires the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with Secretary of State to develop a strategy for advancing defense cooperation between US and India.

Ami Bera, while supporting the India related amendment said, “The US is the world’s oldest democracy and India is the world’s largest democracy. It is vitally important to develop a strategy that advances defense cooperation between the two countries.”

After the amendment was passed, Bera was quoted saying, “I am grateful this amendment passed and look forward to the Defense Department’s strategy that addresses critical issues like common security challenges, the role of partners and allies, and areas for collaboration in science and technology.”

He specifically mentioned about how it was useful for US defense in the region. He said, “Cooperation between US and India enhances our own defense and our ability to meet the evolving security challenges of the 21st century.”

According to US law, Secretary of Defense and Secretary of State have to develop strategy for advancing defense cooperation between the two countries within 180 days. It needs to be passed by the Senate before sending to President Donald Trump to sign into law.

The previous NDAA-2017 had designated India as a major defense partner which brings India at par with closest American partners in terms of defense trade and technology transfer.

Cara Abercrombie, Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for South and Southeast Asia, on Thursday, said that India and US Defense relationship is on positive track. She reportedly said “… [As] we look at the global order, and when we look at the evolving security environment within Asia, India’s rise and role [is] evolving, [and] we see the United States and India increasingly viewing the region in the same way and our interests are very much aligned.”

While addressing a New York gathering she said, “This is all rooted in when we look at the region and [what] we share. We have the same [aerial] security interests, the same counter-proliferation, counter-piracy, and counter- terrorism [interests].”

Alongside, the House of Representatives, voted for three legislative amendments to impose tougher sanctions for reimbursement of 400 million dollars defense funding to Pakistan. The conditions are reportedly imposed because of the Islamabad’s alleged ongoing support to terrorists and terror outfits, about which several top US officials and lawmakers have repeatedly expressed concern in the past.

Following the passage of the amendments by the House of Representatives to the NDAA-2018, Secretary of Defense has to certify that Islamabad was maintaining security along the Ground Lines of communication through Pakistan, taking demonstrable steps to support counterterrorism operations, disrupting cross border attacks and countering the threat of improvised explosive devices. He has to certify that Pakistan continues to conduct military operations against the Haqqani Network in North Waziristan in coordination with Afghanistan government.

The Pakistan related amendments will negatively affect Pakistan retrospectively.  The amendment specifies that the total reimbursement and support authorised for Pakistan during the period beginning on October 1, 2017, and ending on December 31, 2018, 400 million dollars, would not be eligible for national security waiver.

The Pakistan related amendments were moved by Congressman Dana Rohrabacher and Ted Poe, Member of the Foreign Affairs Committee and Chairman of Subcommittee on Terrorism, Non-proliferation and Trade.  Poe was quoted as saying, “Today, Congress took a step forward to end Pakistan’s betrayal of the US with the addition of an additional certification requirement.”

US has also raised the issue of persecution of minority groups seeking political and religious freedom and imprisonment of Shakil Afridi, a physician who helped locating Osama bin Laden before he was finally killed in Abbotabad. The amendment said that Afridi was a hero to whom the people of US, Pakistan and world owe a debt of gratitude for the help.

In April this year, US national Security Advisor Lieutenant General HR McMaster visited New Delhi to pick up strings of defense and security ties that had blossomed during Barack Obama administration.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi travelled to US recently and developed close chemistry with US President Donald Trump. Defense cooperation also figured during the 5-hour engagement at White House.[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

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Kremlin denies US media reports on Donald Trump’s phone call with Vladimir Putin

Donald Trump said on the campaign trail that he could end the fighting within hours and has indicated he would talk directly with Russian President Putin.

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Kremlin denies US media reports on Donald Trump’s phone call with Vladimir Putin

The Kremlin today denied a US media report that Russian President Vladimir Putin and US president-elect Donald Trump had spoken on the phone last week about the Ukraine conflict.

Earlier on Sunday, The Washington Post reported that Donald Trump spoke to Vladimir Pution on call, urging him not to inflame the conflict. Speaking on the matter, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told the media that the report was completely false information, and denied any phone call took place.

It was reported that US President-elect Donald Trump has spoken to Russian President Vladimir Putin and urged him not to escalate the war in Ukraine. It said that Donald Trump held the call from his Mar-a-Lago estate in Florida on Thursday, just days after his stunning election victory over Democratic rival Kamala Harris. The report also mentioned that both the leaders expressed an interest in further conversations to discuss the resolution of Ukraine’s war soon.

Notably, Donald Trump said on the campaign trail that he could end the fighting within hours and has indicated he would talk directly with Russian President Putin. However, the US President elect has not said how he intends to strike a peace deal or what terms he is proposing.

Donald Trump’s election is seen as carrying the potential to upend the almost three-year Ukraine conflict, as he insists on a quick end to the fighting and casts doubt on Washington’s multi-billion dollar support for Kyiv.

Meanwhile, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky spoke with Trump on Wednesday, with the Republican’s billionaire backer Elon Musk also notably joining them on the call. Volodymyr Zelensky described the call as excellent, adding that he and Trump had agreed to maintain close dialogue and advance our cooperation.

Additionally, the outgoing Democratic administration of President Joe Biden has confirmed that it will send as much aid as possible to Ukraine before Trump’s inauguration on January 20.

Joe Biden’s National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan said the White House aims to put Ukraine in the strongest possible position on the battlefield so that it is ultimately in the strongest possible position at the negotiating table.

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India calls out Canada’s move to ban Australia Today for airing S Jaishankar’s press conference

The MEA said that these actions yet again highlight the hypocrisy of Canada towards freedom of speech.

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India calls out Canada’s move to ban Australia Today for airing S Jaishankar's press conference

A few hours after Australia Today aired External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar’s press conference in Australia, Canada banned the outlet. The External Affairs Minister gave remarks on the India-Canada diplomatic standoff. 

Reacting to this, India on Thursday said it was surprised by Canada’s move to ban the outlet and emphasized that it highlighted Ottawa’s hypocrisy towards freedom of speech. Australia Today, which is an important outlet for the Indian community in the country, had aired the joint press conference of S Jaishankar and his Australian counterpart Penny Wong in Canberra.

In a weekly media briefing, MEA spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said that they understand that the social media handles, pages of this particular outlet, which is an important diaspora outlet, have been blocked and are not available for viewers in Canada. He continued that this happened just an hour or a few hours after this particular handle carried the press conference of S Jaishankar with Penny Wong. He called out the incident, mentioning that they are surprised, and the matter looks strange to them.

He further underlined that these are the actions which yet again highlight the hypocrisy of Canada towards freedom of speech. He noted that the External Affairs Minister spoke about three things: Canada making allegations and a pattern had developed without any specific evidence, surveillance of Indian diplomats in Canada, which he termed as unacceptable, and  the political space which has been given in Canada to anti-India elements. 

With this one can draw conclusions, why Australia Today channel was blocked by Canada, the spokesperson said. Australia Today focuses on news and analytical pieces related to the Indian community in Australia and elsewhere across the world.

This incident follows days after devotees were attacked by pro-Khalistani at a Hindu temple in Canada’s Brampton, with S Jaishankar calling it deeply concerning. Furthermore, Prime Minister Narendra Modi also condemned the attack and said that there were cowardly attempts to intimidate Indian diplomats.

The diplomatic standoff between India and Canada began in September last year when Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau alleged that Indian government agents might have been involved in the killing of Khalistani terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a claim outrightly rejected by New Delhi.

Later in October 2024, ties between both the countries nosedived when Canada termed the Indian High Commissioner a person of interest in its investigation into Nijjar’s murder. Issuing a strongly worded statement, India dismissed the fresh charge and recalled the envoy and some diplomats, while expelling six Canadian officials, including Canada’s acting High Commissioner.

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PM Modi congratulates Donald Trump on winning US President election

The Prime Minister urged Trump to work for the betterment of the people and to promote global peace, stability and prosperity.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Wednesday congratulated Donald Trump on winning the 2024 US Presidential election and said he is looking forward to renewing their collaboration to further strengthen the India-US partnership.

The Prime Minister urged Trump to work for the betterment of the people and to promote global peace, stability and prosperity.

“Heartiest congratulations my friend @realDonaldTrump on your historic election victory. As you build on the successes of your previous term, I look forward to renewing our collaboration to further strengthen the India-US Comprehensive Global and Strategic Partnership. Together, let’s work for the betterment of our people and to promote global peace, stability and prosperity,” PM Modi posted on his X handle.

With the results being announced for the 2024 US election on November 6, Trump became the 47th President of the United States.

Former US President Trump appeared to be on track for a remarkable political comeback in the White House race. Projections suggested that he was poised to secure the necessary 270 electoral college votes, effectively blocking Democratic candidate Kamala Harris from winning the election.

The relationship between Trump and Modi has been characterised by robust diplomatic ties, strategic collaboration, and a noticeable personal rapport. Their friendship was prominently displayed during major events such as “Howdy, Modi” in Houston in 2019 and “Namaste Trump” in Ahmedabad in 2020, where they addressed large audiences and expressed their mutual respect.

On a strategic level, Trump and Modi found common ground in matters of defense and security, both adopting a strong stance against terrorism, which reinforced their alliance, particularly concerning threats from Pakistan.

As he approaches a notable victory in the US election, Republican Presidential candidate Trump expressed gratitude to his supporters today, calling it a magnificent victory for the American people. He also referenced the assassination attempt on July 13, stating, “God spared my life for a reason.”

The 78-year-old candidate is currently projected to secure 267 electoral college votes, just three shy of the decisive 270, while his opponent, incumbent Vice President Kamala Harris, holds 224 electoral votes.

Trump described the Republican campaign as the greatest political movement of all time, asserting, “We are going to help our country heal, secure our borders, and we made history for a reason tonight. This is an incredible political victory. I want to thank the American people. I will fight for you and your family with every breath I have.”

He noted that Democrats are now looking at a projected total of 315 electoral votes.

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