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Hyderabad CFSL confirms powder found in UP Assembly wasn’t an explosive

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File photo of security drill at UP Assembly

Major embarrassment for Yogi Adityanath government which had hurriedly sought an NIA probe, ordered slew of restrictions on vehicular entry in Assembly premises

In a major embarrassment for the Yogi Adityanath government, the Hyderabad-based Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL) has confirmed that the ‘high-intensity explosive’ powder found in the UP Assembly on July 12 was actually a harmless silicon oxide or silica powder, one of the most commonly used substances in construction and sand-casting!

On July 14, two days after the so-called explosive was found stuck under a seat in the Opposition benches, UP chief minister Yogi Adityanath had informed the state Assembly that there was a “dangerous terror conspiracy” and that tests conducted by the state forensic science laboratory in Lucknow had concluded that the powder was PETN – Pentaery-thritol Tetranitrate – one of the most powerful explosives, colourless and hard to detect in a sealed container.

The chief minister had gone on to announce a slew of new security measures for the Assembly, including deployment of quick-reaction teams inside the Vidhan Sabha premises and a ban on MLAs to enter the assembly with their cell phones or bags. Adityanath had then referred the case for an investigation by the National Investigation Agency (NIA), while claiming: “500 grams of the substance (PETN) is enough to blow up the entire Vidhan Sabha, and this was 150 grams… this can be called nothing less than a direct infiltration and now the NIA must probe it immediately.”

Yogi Adityanath

Yogi Adityanath

However, days after the high drama unfolded in the Vidhan Sabha, chinks began appearing in Adityanath’s story, with several independent forensic experts and some media organisations claiming that the state FSL had no expertise or apparatus to test PETN. The Adityanath government, however, continued to insist that the powder was indeed an explosive while the state’s Anti-Terrorism Squad summoned two Samajwadi Party MLAs for questioning as the powder had been found from under their seat.

Now, with the Hyderabad CFSL conclusively demolishing the PETN, a different narrative is being built by the Adityanath government.On Monday, the Dr SB Upadhyay, director of the UP FSL which had concluded the powder to be PETN, was suspended by the government citing a laundry list of charges.

UP Principal Secretary (Home) Arvind Kumar told The Indian Express, “Upadhyay has been suspended on various charges, including giving unconfirmed, incorrect and incomplete laboratory report on the powder found inside the UP Assembly. He was also misguiding the government.” Sources also said that the kit that was used to test the powder’s contents by the UP FSL on July 12 had actually expired in March while the analysts who conducted these tests too didn’t belong to the lab’s explosives section.

Predictably, no explanation has been given by the UP government yet on why these issues were probed by the state when initial doubts had been raised on the report of the UP FSL.

It may be recalled that within a week of the UP FSL and Adityanath claiming that the powder was PETN, the Agra-based Forensic Science Laboratory – the only lab in UP which is equipped to test explosives – had said that the powder was not an explosive. However, the UP government had then gone in an overdrive to refute the Agra FSL report, claiming that no sample of the powder found in the Assembly premises had been sent to the Agra lab for testing.

The UP government is also claiming that the now-suspended UP FSL chief also faces complaints of financial irregularities during his tenure as acting director of a laboratory in Patna between 2008 and 2012. Arvind Kumar, principal secretary (home), said that the Bihar government had written to the UP government, seeking action against Upadhyay, and that the complaint by the Nitish Kumar government had also been included in the chargesheet filed against the UP FSL chief. However, Kumar failed to answer why Upadhyay was appointed the UP FSL chief in the first place if there were complaints of financial irregularities pending against him when he was selected for the role.

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Rahul Gandhi says air pollution in North India a national emergency, tourism declining, global reputation crumbling

“We need a collective national response, not political blame games,” the Congress leader said on his X handle.

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Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi on Friday said the air pollution in North India is a national emergency that needs a collective national response and not a political blame game. The Congress leader added that due to air pollution tourism is declining and “our global reputation is crumbling”.

It is a public health crisis that is stealing children’s future and suffocating the elderly, Gandhi said, adding an environmental and economic disaster that is ruining countless lives.

“As Parliament meets in a few days, MPs will all be reminded of the crisis by our irritated eyes and sore throats. It is our responsibility to come together and discuss how India can end this crisis once and for all,” the Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha said.

The former Congress chief said the poorest “among us suffer the most”, unable to escape the toxic air surrounding them. Families are gasping for clean air, children are falling sick, and millions of lives are being cut short, he added.

The Rae Bareli MP noted that the pollution cloud covers hundreds of kilometres. He said cleaning it up will require major changes and decisive action from governments, companies, experts, and citizens.

“We need a collective national response, not political blame games,” the Congress leader said on his X handle.

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Indian Navy submarine collides with fishing boat near Goa coast, 2 fishermen missing

A spokesperson from the Navy told the media that eleven crew have been rescued so far.

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Indian Navy submarine collides with fishing boat near Goa coast, 2 fishermen missing

Indian Navy officials on Friday said that an Indian fishing vessel with a crew of 13 collided with an Indian Naval submarine near the Goa coast. 

Following the incident, a massive search and rescue operation has been launched by the Indian Navy, which has deployed six ships and aircraft. Reportedly, while 11 crew have been rescued, two are still missing.

The Ministry of Defence issued a statement and said that the vessel, Marthoma, collided with a Scorpene-class submarine about 70 nautical miles off the Goa coast. It added that search and rescue efforts for the remaining two are underway and are being coordinated with Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre Mumbai (MRCC). It further mentioned that additional assets including from the Coast Guard have been diverted to the area to augment the efforts.

The statement said that the cause of the incident is being investigated. Notably, Scorpene-class submarines are a major part of India’s naval power in the Indian Ocean as they can undertake multifarious types of missions, including anti-surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare, intelligence gathering, mine laying, and area surveillance.

Reports said that the state-of-the-art technology utilised for the construction of the Scorpene-class submarines has ensured superior stealth features such as advanced acoustic silencing techniques, low radiated noise levels, hydro-dynamically optimized shape and the ability to launch a crippling attack on the enemy using precision-guided weapons. Furthermore, the attack can be launched with both torpedoes and tube-launched anti-ship missiles, whilst underwater or on the surface.

Meanwhile, the Indian Navy in its statement said that 13 crew members were aboard the fishing vessel at the time of the collision. It added that while 11 crew have been rescued so far, two fishermen are still reported missing.

A spokesperson from the Navy told the media that eleven crew have been rescued so far. He stated that search and rescue efforts for the remaining two crew members of Marthoma are in progress and are being coordinated with the Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC), Mumbai. Additional assets including from the Coast Guard have been diverted to the area to augment the efforts, he continued.

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10 Naxalites killed in encounter in Chhattisgarh’s Sukma

The District Reserve Guard (DRG) and the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) continue their search operation in the area.

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Ten Naxalites were killed in an encounter with security forces in the Sukma district of Chhattisgarh on Friday.

The confrontation started in the morning within a forest area under the jurisdiction of the Bhejji police station, where a joint operation was being conducted by security personnel as part of an anti-Naxalite initiative, according to Inspector General of Police (Bastar Range) Sundarraj P. 

This operation was initiated following intelligence regarding the presence of Maoists connected to the Konta and Kistaram area committees, situated in the forested regions around Korajguda, Dantespuram, Nagaram, and Bhandarpadar villages.

So far, the bodies of ten Naxalites have been recovered at the scene. Additionally, a significant cache of weapons was seized, including an INSAS rifle, an AK-47, and a Self Loading Rifle (SLR). 

The District Reserve Guard (DRG) and the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) continue their search operation in the area. This incident contributes to the year-to-date total of 207 Naxalite fatalities recorded in various clashes across the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh, comprising seven districts. 

On Wednesday, Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai met with Union Home Minister Amit Shah in the national capital, North Block. Their discussion focused on developmental progress in Naxal-affected areas of Chhattisgarh and efforts aimed at enhancing peace and stability in these regions. 

The Chief Minister emphasised that both the state government and security forces are diligently working to eradicate Naxal influence in Chhattisgarh, aligning with the Union Home Minister’s commitment to eliminate Naxalism by 2026.

“I met with Union Home Minister Amit Shah and updated him about the Naxal activities in Chhattisgarh. Over the past 11 months, close to 200 Naxals have been neutralized, and approximately 600-700 have surrendered. We are making significant strides towards the goal set by the Prime Minister and Home Minister to achieve a Naxal-free India by March 2026,” CM Sai told reporters following the meeting.

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