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Will simultaneous polls to Lok Sabha and state assemblies become a reality by Feb-March 2019?

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Will simultaneous polls to Lok Sabha and state assemblies become a reality by Feb-March 2019?

By Puneet Nicholas Yadav

Lok Sabha deputy Speaker M Thambidurai writes to CMs seeking views on holding federal and provincial polls together, EC says it’ll be ready by Sept 2018

Could Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his BJP soon set the wheels in motion for amendments to the Constitution and other legislations that govern the conduct of federal and provincial elections to ensure that simultaneous polls to the Lok Sabha and state assemblies become a reality by February-March 2019?

A letter written by Lok Sabha deputy Speaker and senior AIADMK leader M Thambidurai to the Prime Minister in August and to chief ministers of all states a few weeks later not only endorses the proposal but also proposes that simultaneous elections to the Lok Sabha and state assemblies be held by “end-February or early-March 2019”.Will simultaneous polls to Lok Sabha and state assemblies become a reality by Feb-March 2019?The Election Commission (EC) has already given clear indications that it would be ready to hold simultaneous polls by September 2018.

On Wednesday, while attending a function in Bhopal to launch the ERONet software (to check inaccuracy and duplicity in electoral rolls), Election Commissioner OP Rawat had told mediapersons that the government had sought a response from the EC on conduct of simultaneous state and national polls.

Rawat said that the EC would require around 40 lakh electronic voting machines equipped with voter-verifiable paper audit trail (VVPAT) apparatus for holding the simultaneous polls and confirmed that orders for these had been placed by two government agencies. The Election Commissioner said that the poll panel had been allocated Rs 3400 crore for procuring the additional EVMS and Rs 12000 crore for the VVPAT equipment and added that “We will be logistically ready to hold simultaneous polls by September 2018”

Rawat, however, qualified his comments by insisting that “it is up to the government to take a decision and make necessary legal amendments” for conducting the polls simultaneously.

The Election Commissioner’s comments, when read in reference to the remarks made by Thambidurai in his letter to PM Modi (datedAugust 21) and to chief ministers (dated September 13) – copies of which are in possession of APN – show that there is a clear effort to rollout the big electoral reform soon.

In his letter to the Prime Minister, Thambidurai says: “presently, there is a strong report doing the rounds on this (holding of simultaneous polls)… so, to give a bright start to this idea, end-February or early-March 2019 could be taken as the baseline for holding such simultaneous elections.”

M ThambiduraiThambidurai also addresses a key argument being made against the proposal by the likes of former chief election commissioner SY Quraishi and other election experts – what would the government or EC do if a state government fails to complete its full term in the event of failing a floor test or some other unforeseen situation? Will all state assemblies and the Lok Sabha then be dissolved to have another round of simultaneous polls?

Thambiduari suggests in his letter to Modi: “in the unfortunate event of some State (assembly) getting dissolved in between, then the elections to such states can be held only for the remaining period of the term and not for five years (the usual term of an assembly or Lok Sabha) from then on. This will be in tune with the by-elections that are held to elect MPs or MLAs where they are elected only for the remaining term of Lok Sabha or the State Assemblies and not for the five years from the date of their election.”

The Lok Sabha deputy Speaker goes on to say: “the elections to the States that are likely to go to polls from now on and till March 2019 can be postponed (till Feb-March 2019). Likewise, the elections to the States that are likely to go to polls for at least one year after 2019, can be preponed to hold simultaneous polls in 2019. Those States that are likely to go to polls beyond that period and till 2024 can have shorter Assembly terms so that they can also be taken on-board for simultaneous elections in 2024 along with the general elections”.

Thambidurai has proposed that if the government adopts his formula then “elections to all State Assemblies and the Lok Sabha can be held together simultaneously in 2024 and every five years thereafter”.

It remains to be seen whether or not the Centre and the EC adopt the Lok Sabha deputy Speaker’s formula for simultaneous polls. However, it is certain that the radical electoral reform would face stiff resistance from opposition parties, especially the likes of Congress, Trinamool Congress and CPM who are ruling various states and wouldn’t want the term of their government’s cut short to give an obvious electoral advantage to the BJP, which at least for now seems invincible in its victory march at the hustings.

There are also a host of other technical and operational problems that the poll panel will need to address before venturing out to implement the proposal.

As former CEC SY Quraishi said in an article he wrote for India Legal – APN’s sister-concern – recently: “while the idea (of simultaneous polls) is desirable, it is doubtful whether it is feasible.”

Read full article here: Simultaneous Polls: Desirable But Not Feasible

Quraishi cited multiple hurdles in implementing the reform:

“Let us first consider a practical constraint. Even if elections were to be held simultaneously, every state and every assembly will witness its own political course. What is one to do if a particular state witnesses an upturned majority in case a few of the MLAs decide to shift their “loyalty”? How are simultaneous elections to be continued in such a scenario? Or, as was the case in 1998, what happens if the Lok Sabha is dissolved within 13 days? Do we also dissolve all democratically elected state assemblies for reasons beyond the states’ boundaries?”

India News

SEBI chief Madhabi Buch skips Parliament panel’s meeting

The PAC is also examining matters related to the Department of Telecommunications and that meeting will go ahead as scheduled during the post-lunch session.

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SEBI chief Madhabi Puri Buch and other officials failed to appear before the Parliament’s Public Accounts Committee (PAC) for questioning on Thursday, after which the meeting was postponed.

“Today morning at 9:30, we got a communication from the SEBI chairperson and other members that because of a personal exigency, she is unable to travel to Delhi,” PAC chairperson K C Venugopal said.

Considering that the request was made by a woman, the committee decided to postpone the sitting to another day, he said.

Buch, who is facing allegations of conflict of interest by US-based short-seller Hindenburg, had been summoned to appear before the PAC to review the performance of the market regulator.

After the postponement, BJP MP Ravi Shankar Prasad raised concerns about Venugopal’s suo motu decision and expressed that several committee members, including those from the BJP and its allies, are approaching Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla to address Venugopal’s conduct.

The PAC is also examining matters related to the Department of Telecommunications and that meeting will go ahead as scheduled during the post-lunch session.

Despite the postponement, the agenda for reviewing the Department of Telecommunications proceeded as scheduled during the post-lunch session, while the move to summon Buch raised objections from BJP members due to its political implications.

BJP MP Nishikant Dubey wrote to the Lok Sabha Speaker, accusing Venugopal of raising “non-existent” issues to tarnish the central government’s reputation and “destabilise” the country’s financial structure and economy.

He alleged that the Congress leader’s conduct was politically motivated by his party’s position in the opposition following the Lok Sabha elections and that the accusations against Buch were part of a larger campaign, known as the ‘India Chapter’ of the toolkit.

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BRICS Summit 2024: PM Modi, Chinese President Xi Jinping hold first bilateral talks in 5 years

“India-China relations are important for the people of our countries, and for regional and global peace and stability. Mutual trust, mutual respect and mutual sensitivity will guide bilateral relations,” Modi said.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping held bilateral talks on Wednesday on the margins of the BRICS Summit in Russia’s Kazan, in their first structured meeting in the last five years.

The meeting took place two days after India and China firmed up an agreement on patrolling by their militaries along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in eastern Ladakh, in a major breakthrough to end the over four-year standoff.

In a post on X, PM Modi said he met President Xi Jinping on the sidelines of the Kazan BRICS Summit. “India-China relations are important for the people of our countries, and for regional and global peace and stability. Mutual trust, mutual respect and mutual sensitivity will guide bilateral relations,” he said.

During the meeting, Prime Minister Modi emphasised the importance of not allowing differences to disrupt the peace and tranquility in the region. He welcomed the recent agreement on the India-China border and stated that maintaining peace on the border should be India’s top priority.

Expressing his pleasure at the meeting, Jinping acknowledged that it was the first official meeting between both leaders in five years. Jinping said China and India are both ancient civilizations, major developing countries, and important members of the Global South.

“For both sides, to keep to the trend of history and the right direction of our bilateral relations, both sides need to have more communication and cooperation, properly handle differences and disagreements, and to facilitate each other’s pursuit of development aspirations. It’s also important for both sides to shoulder our international responsibility, set an example for boosting the strength and unity of developing countries, and to contribute to promoting multipolarization and democracy in international relations,” said Chinese President Jinping.

In November 2022, PM Modi and President Jinping engaged in an exchange of pleasantries and held a brief conversation during a dinner hosted by the Indonesian President for the G20 leaders.

Similarly, in August of the preceding year, Modi and Jinping engaged in a brief and informal conversation in Johannesburg on the sidelines of the BRICS Summit.

The last structured meeting between the two leaders took place during their second informal Summit in Mamallapuram in October 2019. The eastern Ladakh border dispute emerged in May 2020.

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India News

Swiggy introduces seal badge for food quality standards among restaurant partners

The program is currently active in Pune and will expand to cover over 650 cities in India by November.

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Online food delivery firm on Wednesday launched the ‘Swiggy Seal’ initiative to improve hygiene and food quality standards among their restaurant partners.

The program is currently active in Pune and will expand to cover over 650 cities in India by November.

Participating restaurants will display a ‘Swiggy Seal’ badge on their menu pages to showcase their commitment to providing hygienic, high-quality meals in quality packaging.

“Since the program’s launch two weeks ago, restaurant partners have shown high interest, with hundreds of requests for hygiene audits already received. Should any concerns arise about a restaurant holding the Seal, Swiggy will thoroughly review the feedback and may revoke the badge if the restaurant fails to maintain the established standards,” Swiggy stated.

The initiative includes hygiene audits, feedback reviews, and support for restaurant partners to maintain established standards. Swiggy aims to enhance restaurant hygiene practices by offering insights from customer reviews and professional hygiene audits through FSSAI-accredited agencies. 

“Leveraging insights from over 7 million verified customer reviews in the past six months, the Swiggy Seal program aims to elevate restaurant hygiene practices. It offers restaurant partners comprehensive insights and actionable support to ensure the delivery of hygienic, well-cooked food in high-quality packaging,” Swiggy said.

Earlier in July this year, the food delivery majors, Zomato and Swiggy, both increased their platform fees by 6 per cent for food orders.

The food giants were initially charging in the national capital and IT hub, Bengaluru, the platform fee, distinct from delivery fee, goods and services GST, handling charge and restaurant charges.

After the hike, the platform fee went up to Rs 6 per order from an earlier Rs 5 per order. Gradually, the higher platform fee was roll out to other cities as well.

Notably, this fee applies universally to all food orders, irrespective of customer enrollment in loyalty programs offered by both food giants. The charges directly contribute to the companies’ revenue streams and cost management efforts. The platform fee goes to the food aggregators to apparently control costs and increase revenues.

In April, they charged Rs 5 per order, but now it’s been increased by Rs 6 per order. That’s a 20% increase in fees for food delivery. This change in their strategy to adjust the price in a market as they expand their services.

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