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Tamil New Year 2022: Date, History, Significance, and Rituals of Puthandu 2022

Puthandu is a festival that commemorates the beginning of the Tamil New Year. Puthuvarudam or Varsha Pirappu are two names for this remarkable day. On the first day of the Chithirai month, Tamil Hindus in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry celebrate this occasion with tremendous joy and zeal.

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Tamil New Year 2022

Puthandu is a festival that commemorates the beginning of the Tamil New Year. Puthuvarudam or Varsha Pirappu are two names for this remarkable day. On the first day of the Chithirai month, Tamilians in Tamil Nadu and Puducherry celebrate this occasion with tremendous joy and zeal.

On the occasion of Puthandu, people from Tamil and all around the world gather to celebrate this new year event. The most fascinating fact about Puthandu is that, according to the Gregorian Calendar, it occurs on the same day practically every year. This is the day when people wish each other Puthandu Nalvazthukal, which means Happy New Year.

Date of Puthandu 2022:

Puthandu is the Tamil Hindu Calendar’s first day. The day will be observed on 14 April this year, according to the Gregorian Calendar. On this day, Tamil Saka Samvata 1944 will begin. In Tamil Nadu, the day is observed as a public holiday, and all public services are denied on that day. On Puthandu, banks, schools, and many administrative residences remain close.

The day is also observed in other regions of the country. In Kerala, it is known as Vishu, in Assam as Bihu, in central and northern India as Baisakhi, and in Odisha as Pohela Sankranti.

Read Also: Baisakhi 2022: From Meethey Yellow Rice to Kesar Phirni, here are 5 traditional dishes to celebrate Sikh New Year

History of Puthandu 2022:

On the day of Puthandu, many people believe that Lord Brahma began the creation of the cosmos. In early Tamil literature, there are multiple allusions to the Tamil New Year being celebrated in April. The sun moves from Mesha or Chitterai through 11 signs of the zodiac, according to Nakkirar, an author. Kudulur Kizhaar, another scholar, examined the Mesh Rashi, or Aries zodiac sign, as the start of a new and fresh year.

Significance of Puthandu 2022:

Puthandu festivities kick off the Tamil solar calendar’s first month, Chithirai. In Tamil Nadu and Sri Lanka, this day is commemorated as a public holiday. On this day, other states also celebrate the New Year. On this day, West Bengal observes Poyla Boishakh, Kerala observes Vishu, Punjab observes Baisakhi, and Assam observes Bihu.

Rituals of Puthandu 2022:

In Puthandu (Tamil New Year), people go to the temples and make kolam (rangoli which is made of colorful rice) at their main door or entrance. They cook special dishes on this day like Pongal Pachadi, Mango Pachadi, etc. Devotional songs are sung by the family members to invite prosperity, wealth, and happiness in their homes. Also, people gather and enjoy the traditional dance.

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Festivals

Good Friday 2026: History, significance and why it is observed by Christians

Good Friday marks the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and is observed with prayer, fasting, and reflection by Christians worldwide.

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Good Friday

Good Friday, one of the most solemn days in Christianity, will be observed on April 3, 2026. The day commemorates the crucifixion of Jesus Christ and is marked by reflection, prayer, and remembrance of his sacrifice for humanity.

Also known as Holy Friday, Great Friday, or Black Friday, the occasion holds deep spiritual importance for Christians around the world.

History of Good Friday

According to the New Testament, Jesus Christ was arrested and brought before the Roman authorities after being accused of blasphemy by religious leaders. He was later sentenced to death by crucifixion under the orders of Pontius Pilate.

Following the trial, he was made to carry a wooden cross to the site of execution, where he was nailed to it and died. Crucifixion at the time was considered one of the harshest punishments, typically reserved for serious crimes.

For Christians, this event represents the ultimate act of sacrifice, believed to have been undertaken for the redemption of humanity’s sins.

Significance of the day

Good Friday is observed as a day of mourning, prayer, and repentance. Churches hold special services that include scripture readings, hymns, and reflections on the final hours of Christ’s life.

Many traditions associated with the day emphasize solemnity—church bells remain silent, lights are dimmed, and statues may be covered. Devotees often fast, participate in processions, and engage in charitable acts as a form of spiritual observance.

While the day reflects sorrow and sacrifice, it also carries a message of hope. It precedes Easter Sunday, which celebrates the resurrection of Jesus Christ and symbolizes renewal and the promise of new life.

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Festivals

Eid Mubarak 2026 wishes and greetings highlight joy and togetherness

Eid ul-Fitr 2026 is marked by prayers, celebrations and the exchange of heartfelt wishes that reflect joy, gratitude and togetherness.

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Eid Mubarak

As Eid ul-Fitr is celebrated across the world in 2026, people are sharing warm wishes and messages with family and friends, reflecting the spirit of unity and gratitude. The festival marks the conclusion of Ramadan, a period of fasting, prayer, and reflection observed by Muslims globally.

The occasion is traditionally associated with prayers, acts of charity, and festive meals, while modern celebrations increasingly include exchanging greetings through digital platforms. Messages shared via social media and messaging apps have become an important way to stay connected with loved ones, especially those living far away.

Sharing joy through meaningful messages

People are expressing their emotions through simple yet heartfelt wishes that capture the essence of the festival. Here are 20 messages widely shared during the celebrations:

  1. Eid Mubarak! May your home be filled with happiness and peace.
  2. Wishing you and your family a joyful and blessed Eid.
  3. May this Eid bring success, health, and prosperity to you.
  4. Eid Mubarak! Stay happy and keep smiling always.
  5. May Allah bless you with endless joy this Eid.
  6. Sending warm wishes and love on this special day.
  7. Eid Mubarak to you and your loved ones.
  8. May your prayers be accepted and your heart be content.
  9. Wishing you peace, happiness, and good health this Eid.
  10. May this festival bring new hope and opportunities.
  11. Eid Mubarak! Enjoy every moment with your family.
  12. May your life be filled with light and positivity.
  13. Wishing you a day full of laughter and celebration.
  14. Eid Mubarak! May all your dreams come true.
  15. May this Eid strengthen our bond and bring us closer.
  16. Sending you blessings and warm hugs this Eid.
  17. May your days be bright and your heart be light.
  18. Eid Mubarak! Celebrate with love and gratitude.
  19. May happiness surround you today and always.
  20. Wishing you a peaceful and joyful Eid with your loved ones.

While traditional customs remain central to the festival, the growing role of digital communication highlights how celebrations are evolving with time. The exchange of messages has become a key way to spread positivity and maintain connections.

Eid ul-Fitr continues to serve as a reminder of compassion, generosity, and togetherness, bringing people closer as they celebrate the end of a spiritually significant month.

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Festivals

Eid 2026 in India may fall on March 20 or 21, moon sighting on March 19 to decide

Eid al-Fitr 2026 in India is expected on March 20 or 21, depending on the crescent moon sighting on March 19.

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Eid al-Fitr 2026 in India is expected to be celebrated on either March 20 or March 21, depending on the sighting of the crescent moon on the evening of March 19.

The festival, which marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan, is observed based on the Islamic lunar calendar. Religious authorities and moon sighting committees across the country will confirm the date only after verifying the visibility of the Shawwal moon.

Eid 2026 date in India

As per astronomical predictions and traditional practices, if the crescent moon is sighted on March 19, Eid will be observed the next day on March 20. However, if the moon is not visible, Ramadan will complete 30 days, and Eid will be celebrated on March 21.

The final announcement is typically made later in the evening after confirmations from different regions.

Chand Raat 2026 timing

“Chand Raat,” the night marking the sighting of the moon, is expected to be observed on Thursday evening, March 19, 2026. It begins shortly after sunset when people look for the crescent moon.

This night holds cultural importance, with markets witnessing increased activity as people prepare for Eid celebrations.

Significance of Eid al-Fitr

Eid al-Fitr signifies the conclusion of Ramadan, a month dedicated to fasting, prayer, and charity. The festival represents gratitude, spiritual renewal, and a sense of unity within the community.

How Eid is celebrated

The day begins with a special congregational prayer held at mosques and open grounds. People dress in new clothes, exchange greetings of “Eid Mubarak,” and visit friends and family.

Traditional dishes, especially seviyan, are prepared and shared. Giving Zakat al-Fitr, a form of charity, is considered essential to ensure that everyone can participate in the celebrations. Chand Raat is also marked by shopping, applying henna, and festive preparations.

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