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Chanting Vande Mataram: If not mother, will you salute Afzal Guru: Vice President Naidu

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Venkaiah

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Addressing an event after launching a book on Hindu extremist and VHP leader, late Ashok Singhal, Vice President Venkaiah Naidu rakes up Vande Mataram row again

Vice President Venkaiah Naidu believes that the late Ashok Singhal, former working president of RSS-affiliate Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) and a rabid Muslim-baiter, was one of the “finest proponents of Hinduism” but wonders whether those who object to chanting Vande Mataram would rather salute Afzal Guru, the suspected terrorist who was hanged in February 2013 for allegedly plotting the Parliament attack in December 2001.

Addressing an event in New Delhi on Thursday evening after he released a book on the late Ashok Singhal, Naidu responded to questions on the continued opposition that chanting of Vande Mataram – a song dedicated to the motherland, literally meaning salute to the mother – faces from sections within the Muslim community.

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The Muslim voices who oppose the singing of Vande Mataram claim that as per the Quran, the community can only salute Allah and no one else.

However, Naidu seemed to take an extreme view on the subject, one that seemed closer to the arguments propagated by the BJP – the political outfit that Naidu was affiliated with before assuming the office of Vice President of India – and its parent organisation, the RSS.

Vande Mataram ke baare mein vivaad hota hai, ‘Maa tujhe salaam’. Maa ko salaam nahi karenge toh kisko karenge? Afzal Guru ko karenge kya? (Vande Mataram is an ode to the motherland, what is the problem with it? if you don’t salute your mother, who would you salute, Afzal Guru),” Naidu asked.

A former fruit merchant from Sopore, north Kashmir, Afzal Guru was convicted for conspiring with and sheltering the terrorists who attacked the Parliament on December 13, 2001. Five terrorists had driven through a gate of Parliament House and opened fire, killing nine people on that fateful day. While all five terrorists were gunned down during the attack, Afzal Guru was arrested two days laterby the Delhi Police’s special cell.

Guru was sentenced to death by a trial court on December 18, 2002 along with Delhi University professor SAR Gilani and Shaukat Hussain. Gilani was, however, let off by the Delhi High Court in October 2003 while the sentence of Guru and Hussain was upheld. Later, the Supreme Court upheld the death penalty of Guru in August 2005 but commuted Hussain’s sentence to 10 years imprisonment. Hussain was released from Tihar in December 2010.

While Guru was scheduled to be hanged in October 2006, his wife Tabassum filed a mercy petition with the then President APJ Abdul Kalam. The BJP had stridently accused the Congress-led UPA government of deliberately delaying a decision on Guru’s mercy petition and accused the Congress party of “appeasing its minority vote-back”. Guru’s plea for clemency had finally been rejected by then President Pranab Mukherjee on February 3. 2013. On February 9, early in the morning, Guru was hanged within the premises of the Tihar Jail, where he had been lodged since his conviction. There had been no prior information from Tihar authorities or the government about carrying out Guru’s death penalty on that day and the hanging had evoked sharp criticism from social and human rights activists and people in Jammu & Kashmir over the secrecy that was maintained in hanging Guru and then burying him within the Tihar Jail premises near Jail Number 3.

The Vice President spoke at length about Hinduism, Hindutva and, in comments that once again were reminiscent of his days as a BJP leader, the chanting of Bharat Mata ki Jai – another issue that some Muslims have reservations over.

Bharat Mata ki jai, is not about some goddess in a photo. It is about all 125 crore people living in this country irrespective of their caste, colour, creed and religion. They all are Indians,” Naidu said.

Referring to Hinduism, Naidu cited the Supreme Court’s 1995 verdict, which said Hinduism is not a narrow concept but a broader cultural connotation of India. “Hinduism is our culture our tradition which has been passed on from various generations. There could be different ways of worship, but there is only one way of life that in Hinduism,” the Vice President said.

Perhaps because he was at the event to unveil a book on Ashok Singhal or because of his association with the late VHP chief during his stint in the BJP, Naidu heaped high praise on the Hindutva leader.

While Singhal was known for his extremist right-wing Hindutva views – the high point of his public life was the riotous mobs he led in his quest for demolishing the Babri Masjid in Ayodhya and getting a Ram Mandir built at the spot – these aspects of his life predictably found no mention in Naidu’s address.

Instead, the Vice President termed Singhal as one of the “finest proponents of Hinduism” who “sacrificed” 75 years of his life for the benefit of future generations. Naidu added that Singhal was “an exemplary individual who selflessly dedicated himself as a (RSS) pracharak and served the society”.

Speaking at the same event, RSS general secretary Suresh Bhaiyyaji Joshi said Singhal worked hard to realise the dream of building a Ram Temple in Ayodhya. “Now he might have gone but we should not forget his goal,” Joshi added.

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India News

Canada fact checks own media, rejects report claiming PM Modi knew of Nijjar murder plot

The clarification comes after a Canadian newspaper cited an unnamed national security official, claiming the alleged plot to murder Nijjar was orchestrated by Union Home Minister Amit Shah.

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Canada fact checks own media, rejects report claiming PM Modi knew of Nijjar murder plot

The Canadian government clarified that there is no evidence to connect Prime Minister Narendra Modi or his top officials to any criminal activity in Canada, including the killing of Khalistani terrorist Hardeep Singh Nijjar.

The clarification comes after a Canadian newspaper cited an unnamed national security official, claiming the alleged plot to murder Nijjar was orchestrated by Union Home Minister Amit Shah. The media report further alleged that PM Modi, External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar, and National Security Adviser Ajit Doval were informed about the plan.

Nonetheless, the same report acknowledged that the Canadian government had no direct evidence to support these claims against PM Modi. Issuing a statement, the Canadian government distanced itself from these allegations, mentioning that there was no substantiating evidence.

The statement underlined that on October 14th, because of a significant and ongoing threat to public safety, the RCMP and officials took the extraordinary step of making public accusations of serious criminal activity in Canada perpetrated by agents of the government of India.

It added that the government of Canada has not stated, nor is it aware of evidence, linking Prime Minister Modi, Minister Jaishankar, or NSA Doval to the serious criminal activity within Canada. It remarked that any suggestion to the contrary is both speculative and inaccurate.

Earlier, India furiously rejected the Canadian daily’s report as ludicrous, terming it detrimental to diplomatic ties that have been frosty since Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau first accused India of involvement in Nijjar’s killing last year.

Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal said that they do not normally comment on media reports, but such ludicrous statements made to a newspaper purportedly by a Canadian government source should be dismissed with the contempt they deserve. He added that smear campaigns like this only further damage our already strained ties.

Diplomatic ties between India and Canada weakened when the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) accused Indian government agents of involvement in criminal activities on Canadian soil, including murder, extortion, and intimidation. As the diplomatic rift intensified, both the countries expelled top envoys in response.

Hardeep Singh Nijjar was gunned down outside a gurdwara in Surrey, British Columbia, in June 2023. Earlier in 2024, Canadian authorities arrested and charged four Indian nationals for the murder.

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India News

Parliament winter session: Government lists 15 bills, including Waqf bill

The session will kick off on November 25 and conclude on December 20.

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The government has listed five new ones and one to amend the contentious Waqf law out of 15 bills for the winter session of Parliament. The session will kick off on November 25 and conclude on December 20.

The government has introduced five new bills, including the Coastal Shipping Bill, 2024, which aims to promote coasting trade and increase the participation of Indian-flagged vessels owned and operated by Indian citizens for both national security and commercial purposes.

Another significant legislation that will be introduced by the government is the Indian Ports Bill, 2024. This bill is designed to implement measures for the conservation of ports, enhance security, and manage pollution, ensuring compliance with India’s international obligations and statutory requirements.

Additionally, the government plans to introduce the Merchant Shipping Bill, 2024, which aims to meet India’s obligations under maritime treaties and support the development of Indian shipping while ensuring the efficient operation of the Indian mercantile marine in a way that serves national interests.

Pending legislation includes the Waqf (Amendment) Bill, which is awaiting consideration and passage after the joint committee of both Houses submits its report to the Lok Sabha. The committee is expected to report by the end of the first week of the winter session.

Currently, there are eight bills, including the Waqf (Amendment) Bill and the Mussalman Wakf (Repeal) Bill, pending in the Lok Sabha, while two additional bills are in the Rajya Sabha.

Furthermore, the government has also listed the Punjab Courts (Amendment) Bill for introduction, consideration, and passage, which seeks to increase the pecuniary appellate jurisdiction of Delhi district courts from Rs 3 lakh to Rs 20 lakh.

The Merchant Shipping Bill, along with the Coastal Shipping Bill and the Indian Ports Bill, is slated for introduction and eventual passage.

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India News

International Criminal Court issues arrest warrant against Israel PM Benjamin Netanyahu over war crimes

The court accused Prime Minister Netanyahu and Defence Minister Gallant of crimes against humanity, including murder, persecution, inhumane acts, and the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare.

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International Criminal Court issues arrest warrant against Israel PM Benjamin Netanyahu over war crimes

The International Criminal Court (ICC) today issued arrest warrants for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and former Defence Minister Yoav Gallant over alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity.

The court accused Prime Minister Netanyahu and Defence Minister Gallant of crimes against humanity, including murder, persecution, inhumane acts, and the war crime of starvation as a method of warfare. The leaders allegedly restricted essential supplies such as food, water, and medical aid to civilians in Gaza, resulting in severe humanitarian crises and deaths, including among children.

Last year in October, Israel had launched attacks on Gaza in retaliation for the surprise attack by Hamas. The Israel-Hamas war has led to the death of thousands of civilians, while lakhs have been displaced. The major infrastructures in Gaza, including hospitals and schools, were also destroyed as Israel vowed to wipe out Hamas.

The International Criminal Court stated that it found reasonable grounds to believe the accused intentionally targeted civilians and limited medical supplies, forcing unsafe medical procedures, which caused immense suffering. This ruling was based on the findings from at least October 8, 2023 until at least May 20, 2024.

The court remarked that it has assessed that there are reasonable grounds to believe that PM Netanyahu and Defence Minister Gallant bear criminal responsibility as civilian superiors for the war crime of intentionally directing attacks against the civilian population of Gaza.

Furthermore, it also noted that the lack of food, water, electricity and fuel, and medical supplies created conditions of life calculated to bring about the destruction of part of the civilian population in Gaza, leading to death of civilians, including children due to malnutrition and dehydration.

Additionally, the International Criminal Court dismissed two challenges by Israel against its jurisdiction in the situation in the State of Palestine.

Notably, Israel had contested the ICC’s jurisdiction, claiming it could not be exercised without Israel’s consent. Nonetheless, the Chamber ruled that the Court has jurisdiction based on Palestine’s territorial scope, including Gaza, the West Bank, and East Jerusalem. It further noted that Israel’s objections were premature, as jurisdictional challenges under the Rome Statute can only be made after an arrest warrant is issued.

Reportedly, Israel had also requested a fresh notification regarding the investigation, started in 2021. Denying the request, the court stated that Israel had earlier declined to request a deferral, making additional notifications unnecessary.

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