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Law Commission says simultaneous polls better, but idea needs to be debated further

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Law Commission says simultaneous polls better, but idea needs to be debated further

Putting out a draft report on feasibility of holding simultaneous polls to Lok Sabha and state assemblies a day before the end of his term as chairman of the Law Commission, Justice (Retd) BS Chauhan called for “wider consultation with the public and Constitutional experts” on the “serious issue”.

“Our term is getting over on Friday. There was no time to finalise it. This is a serious issue, and needs wider consultation with the public and Constitutional experts. But we did not want our work and research on it wasted. We are leaving it for a future Law Commission to ponder upon,” said Justice Chauhan.

The panel’s draft report on the contentious issue – a priority agenda of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his party, the BJP – practically endorses their view, but also leaves the issue open for further debate, and possibly another round of consultation by the next Law Commission.

While Justice Chauhan told a leading newspaper that he was submitting the report endorsing simultaneous polls with a public appeal to “have further discussions and examination on the matter, involving all the stakeholders” before making final recommendations to the government, his report recommends, as a first option, that elections to 12 state assemblies and one Union Territory can be synchronised with the 2019 Lok Sabha elections.

These 12 assemblies are of the states of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Chhattisgarh, Mizoram (elections are due in these states in December), Andhra Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh, Odisha, Sikkim, Telangana (where polls anyway coincide with Lok Sabha elections), Haryana, Jharkhand, Maharashtra and the NCT of Delhi (due for polls in the months following the general election).

Earlier this month, Shah had, in an 8-page submission to the Law Commission, lobbied for synchronising the assembly polls in these 12 States with the 2019 Lok Sabha election.

However, the law panel has also said that the intention of its report is to “intention to initiate a healthy and sustainable debate on the issue” of simultaneous polls, which it underscores are “not possible within the existing framework of the Constitution”.

Though endorsing “holding of simultaneous polls”, the law panel has also underlined that for doing so “certain inevitable Constitutional amendments” are needed. Its report states: “The Commission has ensured that the amendments to the Constitution and other statutes are kept to the barest minimum,” but also raises a critical question – whether conducting simultaneous elections would “tinker with democracy, basic structure of the Constitution or the federal polity of the country”

“Most of the participants in the consultations raised the issue that holding simultaneous elections will adversely affect the above three concepts. However, none could explain as to how and in what manner these principles would be violated…,” the panel said.

The report raises several questions that need to be resolved before a final decision on simultaneous polls.

These include questions on the appointment of the Prime Minister or Chief Minister in the event of a hung Parliament or assembly and whether in such an event the appointment can be done in a manner in which a Speaker is chosen. The report goes on to ask if that would violate the anti-defection law. The panel then asks if the anti-defection law will need to be amended if this appointment process were to be adopted.

The report echoes the Prime Minister’s views on conducting simultaneous assembly and Lok Sabha polls, stating that the exercise will save public money, help reduce the burden on the administrative set-up and security forces, ensure better implementation of government policies, and the administrative machinery will be continuously engaged in developmental activities rather than in electioneering.

It recommends amendments to Article 172 of the Constitution (term of state assemblies).

While advising synchronizing assembly polls for 12 states with the Lok Sabha election as a pilot for the exercise, the panel also states that in the remaining 16 States and one union territory, holding simultaneous elections is “impracticable”.

It says elections to these states could be synchronized for 2021, “which will be approximately midway of the term of the House of the People, assuming that the term of the 17th Lok Sabha begins in mid of 2019. In such a scenario, the maximum period by which any State Assembly is to be extended will be by thirteen months (in the case of Bihar) and the maximum period of curtailment is seventeen months (in the case of Karnataka).”

As a second option, the Law Commission suggests holding elections twice, i.e., in two batches, in a 5-year period: “The elections to twelve State Legislative Assemblies and one Union Territory (with Legislature), are synchronised along with the elections to the House of the People in 2019 and the remaining sixteen State Legislative Assemblies and one Union Territory (with Legislature) by the end of 2021, the elections will stand synchronised in such a manner that they are held only twice in five years, repeating the cycle of the elections to the House of the People and thirteen States (including one Union Territory with Legislature) in mid-2024 and elections to seventeen States (including one Union Territory with Legislature) by the end of 2026. This will result in elections only twice in a period of five years.”

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Abhishek Banerjee says will not bow to BJP after nearly 11 hours of ED questioning

After spending nearly 11 hours before the Enforcement Directorate, TMC leader Abhishek Banerjee said he would not bow to the BJP and accused the ruling party of using investigative agencies for political purposes.

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Abhishek Banerjee

Trinamool Congress leader and Diamond Harbour MP Abhishek Banerjee on Tuesday said he would not bow to the BJP after spending nearly 11 hours being questioned by the Enforcement Directorate (ED) in connection with an ongoing investigation.

Speaking after the questioning, Banerjee alleged that central agencies were being used to target opposition leaders and asserted that he would continue his political fight despite what he described as sustained pressure.

The TMC leader has repeatedly maintained that investigations involving him are politically motivated, a charge he has made on several previous occasions while appearing before central agencies.

His appearance before the ED comes amid a period of heightened political activity and multiple investigations involving leaders in West Bengal. Recent days have also seen Banerjee face summons and questioning in separate matters by state investigative agencies.

After leaving the ED office, Banerjee reiterated that he would not be intimidated and said he remained committed to his political responsibilities. He also accused the BJP of attempting to weaken opposition parties through investigative action, an allegation that the BJP has rejected in the past.

The Enforcement Directorate has not publicly commented on Banerjee’s remarks. The investigation related to the questioning remains ongoing.

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DMK attacks Rahul Gandhi, accuses him of weakening opposition unity

DMK has intensified its criticism of Rahul Gandhi, alleging that the Congress leader’s actions have weakened opposition unity and strained relations within the INDIA bloc.

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Rahul-Gandhi

The war of words between the DMK and Congress has intensified, with the DMK launching a strong attack on Leader of Opposition Rahul Gandhi and accusing him of contributing to divisions within the opposition alliance. The criticism comes amid strained ties between the two parties following their political split in Tamil Nadu.

According to the DMK, Rahul Gandhi’s political approach has weakened unity among opposition parties. The party’s IT wing mocked the Congress leader on social media, while an editorial published in the DMK’s official mouthpiece Murasoli questioned his recent remarks on opposition solidarity.

DMK questions Rahul Gandhi’s remarks on opposition unity

In its editorial, Murasoli argued that Rahul Gandhi was speaking about opposition unity despite, according to the DMK, contributing to disagreements among alliance partners in several states. The publication cited criticism directed at Congress by various opposition parties and suggested that the party’s actions had often created tensions within the INDIA bloc.

The editorial also referred to past political disputes involving Congress and Left parties, particularly in Kerala, claiming such episodes had raised concerns among opposition allies about Congress’s approach toward its partners.

Tamil Nadu political fallout adds to tensions

The attack comes after a major political realignment in Tamil Nadu. Following the 2026 Assembly elections, Congress ended its alliance with the DMK and joined the government led by Vijay’s Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK). The move left the DMK in the opposition and significantly altered the political equation between the two former allies.

The DMK has alleged that Congress benefited from the alliance during the election and later abandoned its partner. The party’s editorial questioned whether assurances from Congress leadership would be trusted by alliance partners after the developments in Tamil Nadu.

Congress rejects allegations

Congress has not issued a detailed official response to the editorial, but party sources have rejected the allegations. According to the party, its decisions in Tamil Nadu were made in line with the mandate delivered by voters and were not intended to undermine either the DMK or the broader opposition alliance.

The latest exchange highlights growing strains between two key opposition parties even as leaders continue to stress cooperation on national issues. Just days earlier, Rahul Gandhi had said that the DMK remained aligned with the opposition on defending the “idea of India” despite political differences.

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Congress, SP send mixed signals on AIMIM’s role ahead of 2027 Uttar Pradesh polls

Congress and Samajwadi Party leaders have responded differently to questions about AIMIM’s role ahead of the 2027 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections, highlighting ongoing discussions over opposition strategy.

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Differing responses from Congress and Samajwadi Party leaders have highlighted varying approaches within the Opposition camp regarding the possible role of the All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) in the run-up to the 2027 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections.

The discussion gained momentum after AIMIM chief Asaduddin Owaisi launched his party’s campaign preparations for the 2027 elections from Bahraich and reiterated that his party is open to alliances, provided it is treated with respect and as an equal partner.

Different responses from Congress and SP

Reacting to questions about a possible understanding with AIMIM, Congress leader Imran Masood said any decision on alliances would be taken by the party leadership. He also stressed that there could be no compromise with communalism.

On the other hand, Samajwadi Party leader Ram Gopal Yadav adopted a more accommodating tone, stating that anyone capable of defeating the BJP would be welcome. His remarks were viewed as leaving the door open to broader anti-BJP political cooperation.

The differing responses have drawn attention as Opposition parties continue to assess their electoral strategies ahead of the 2027 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections.

AIMIM steps up preparations

AIMIM has begun expanding its campaign activity in Uttar Pradesh, with Owaisi launching the party’s preparations from Bahraich. The Hyderabad MP has indicated that AIMIM is willing to consider alliances but has maintained that any partnership must be based on mutual respect and equality.

The party is also working to strengthen its organisational presence in the state as it seeks a larger role in Uttar Pradesh politics ahead of the next Assembly election.

No formal alliance announced

Despite the ongoing discussion, no formal alliance or seat-sharing arrangement involving AIMIM and major Opposition parties has been announced so far.

With more than a year remaining before the 2027 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections, political equations are expected to evolve as parties finalise their strategies and alliance plans.

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