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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2025: Why is it celebrated twice a year? Significance, history & inspiring quotes

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2025 marks the 395th birth anniversary of the legendary Maratha ruler. Learn about its history, significance, and why it is observed twice a year.

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Remembering Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is a grand occasion observed every year on February 19 to honor the birth of the great Maratha warrior, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Known for his military prowess, governance, and dedication to preserving Hindu traditions, Shivaji Maharaj remains a revered historical figure. This year marks his 395th birth anniversary.

Why is Shivaji Jayanti celebrated twice a year?

Unlike most historical anniversaries, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is celebrated twice a year.

  • Hindu calendar date: According to the Hindu lunar calendar, he was born on the 3rd day of Phalgun month.
  • Gregorian calendar date: As per the modern Gregorian calendar, his birth date falls on February 19 every year.

This dual celebration showcases the deep cultural reverence for Shivaji Maharaj and ensures that his legacy continues to be honored by people following both calendar systems.

History and significance of Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti

The rise of a legendary ruler

Born in 1630, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj established the Maratha Empire and played a significant role in challenging Mughal rule in India. He was a brilliant strategist, military commander, and statesman, known for his guerrilla warfare tactics and strong leadership.

Preserving Hindu traditions

Shivaji Maharaj was deeply committed to preserving ancient Hindu political traditions. He promoted Marathi and Sanskrit in his court instead of Persian, which was dominant during Mughal rule. His efforts helped revive Hindu administrative customs and cultural pride.

Coronation as Chhatrapati

In 1674, Shivaji Maharaj was formally crowned as “Chhatrapati” (Emperor) of the Maratha kingdom. His reign laid the foundation for one of India’s most powerful empires, shaping the course of Indian history.

A symbol of bravery and governance

Millions of people continue to find inspiration in Shivaji Maharaj’s principles of self-governance, justice, and courage. His ideals encourage people to uphold honesty, fearlessness, and patriotism.

Lesser-known facts about Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

  1. Deeply influenced by his mother – His mother, Jijabai, played a crucial role in shaping his character with her religious teachings and courage.
  2. Not named after Lord Shiva – Contrary to popular belief, Shivaji was named after Goddess Shivai, not Lord Shiva.
  3. Master of guerrilla warfare – His enemies called him the “Mountain Rat” due to his exceptional guerrilla tactics.
  4. Balanced approach to diplomacy – Shivaji Maharaj engaged in both war and alliances with Mughal rulers as part of his strategic expansions.

Inspiring quotes by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

“Do not think of the enemy as weak, but do not also overestimate their strength.”

“Never bend your head; always hold it high.”

“Even if there were a sword in the hands of everyone, it is willpower that establishes a government.”

“Freedom is a boon, which everyone has the right to receive.”

“No need to learn from your own fault. We can learn a lot from others’ mistakes.”

How is Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti celebrated?

Grand processions and cultural programs are held in Maharashtra.

Statues and portraits of Shivaji Maharaj are decorated with flowers.

Schools and institutions organize speeches and debates on his contributions.

Social initiatives like food donation camps and blood donation drives are conducted in his honor.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s legacy continues to inspire millions with his unwavering courage, administrative brilliance, and commitment to self-rule. Shivaji Jayanti 2025 is a time to reflect on his incredible journey and values that remain relevant even today.

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PM Modi skips Lok Sabha reply as protests force repeated adjournments

PM Modi did not deliver his Lok Sabha reply today after sustained Opposition protests led to repeated adjournments over a dispute involving Rahul Gandhi’s proposed speech.

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PM Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi did not deliver his scheduled reply to the Motion of Thanks on the President’s address in the Lok Sabha today after sustained Opposition protests led to multiple adjournments of the House.

The disruption followed an escalation of tensions linked to Congress leader Rahul Gandhi’s proposed speech and the suspension of eight Opposition MPs a day earlier. The situation worsened after remarks made by BJP MP Nishikant Dubey during the proceedings.

Dispute over references to books sparks fresh ruckus

The controversy intensified when Nishikant Dubey responded to Rahul Gandhi’s demand to speak on national security and references to the unpublished memoirs of former Army chief General MM Naravane. Dubey said that while Gandhi wanted to quote from an unpublished book, he himself had brought several books that, according to him, made claims about the Gandhi family.

As Dubey began listing these books and their contents, strong protests erupted from Opposition members. Krishna Prasad Tenneti, who was presiding over the House at the time, cited Rule 349, which restricts members from reading out books, newspapers, or letters unless directly related to parliamentary business. Despite repeated warnings, the matter remained unresolved, leading to another adjournment.

Rahul Gandhi accuses government of silencing debate

Earlier in the day, Rahul Gandhi alleged that he was being prevented from speaking on an issue of national importance. He claimed the government was uncomfortable with references to General Naravane’s memoirs, which he said discussed the handling of the 2020 China border crisis.

In a social media post, Gandhi said he intended to present the Prime Minister with a book authored by the former Army chief, adding that some cabinet ministers had even questioned the existence of the book. He also wrote to Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla after the suspension of eight Opposition MPs, alleging that parliamentary debate was being curtailed.

After it became clear that the Prime Minister would not speak in the House today, Gandhi posted that PM Modi had avoided Parliament because he was “scared” to face the truth. Congress MP Priyanka Gandhi Vadra echoed the allegation, claiming the Prime Minister was unwilling to enter the House.

Proceedings disrupted throughout the day

Lok Sabha proceedings were first adjourned until 2 pm amid loud protests over the issue linked to Naravane’s memoirs. Even after the House reconvened, disruptions continued, preventing normal business from resuming.

Later, Congress MPs staged a demonstration outside the Parliament complex, demanding that Rahul Gandhi be allowed to speak on the President’s address.

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President’s Rule revoked in Manipur as NDA set to form new government

President’s Rule has been withdrawn in Manipur nearly a year after its imposition, paving the way for a new NDA-led government under Yumnam Khemchand Singh.

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President rule invoked in Manipur

President’s Rule has been revoked in Manipur nearly a year after it was imposed, clearing the way for the formation of a new government led by the BJP-led National Democratic Alliance (NDA). The decision came hours before the scheduled oath ceremony of the new council of ministers.

Chief minister-designate Yumnam Khemchand Singh is set to take oath later this evening, along with other NDA legislators who will formally join the new government. The revocation brings an end to central rule that had been in place since February 2025, following the resignation of then chief minister N Biren Singh.

Assembly status during central rule

During the period of President’s Rule, the Manipur Legislative Assembly remained in suspended animation, meaning it was neither functioning nor dissolved. With the restoration of the elected government, legislative activity is expected to resume.

Khemchand Singh, 61, belongs to the Meitei community. Two deputy chief ministers have been named to reflect Manipur’s ethnic diversity. Nemcha Kipgen, from the Kuki community, and Losii Dikho, from the Naga community, are set to take charge as deputy chief ministers.

According to people with direct knowledge of the matter, Nemcha Kipgen is likely to take oath from a Manipur government guesthouse in Delhi.

Key portfolios and leadership choices

Seven-time MLA from Bishnupur district, Govindas Konthoujam, said he has been entrusted with the Home portfolio. Emphasising stability and law and order, he said he remains committed to serving the state with discipline and restraint.

Sources said Khemchand Singh is viewed within the party as a non-polarising leader who is acceptable across internal factions at a time of political transition. While he is yet to be tested in governance, he is seen as a steady administrative choice capable of providing organisational discipline and continuity amid uncertainty.

Uneasy peace continues in Manipur

The formation of the new government comes against the backdrop of continued tension in Manipur, nearly three years after violence erupted between the Meitei community in the valley areas and the Kuki tribes in several hill districts.

A section of Kuki groups has been demanding a separate administrative arrangement, with negotiations involving multiple insurgent groups operating under two umbrella organisations that are signatories to the suspension of operations agreement.

In recent weeks, some Kuki civil society organisations have stated they would not participate in the Manipur government and have distanced themselves from Kuki MLAs expected to join the new administration.

A day before the announcement of the new government, Kuki leader Paolienlal Haokip posted on X that representatives of the Kuki Zo people could not take part in leadership selection without justice and a written commitment for political settlement.

Diverging demands from communities

Meitei civil society groups have maintained that all internally displaced persons should be allowed to return home safely, even as dialogue continues. However, Kuki leaders have insisted that a political solution in the form of a separate administration must come first, before discussions on rehabilitation and return from relief camps.

Meitei leaders have countered this position, arguing that the demand reflects an ethnocentric territorial claim and that humanitarian issues should be addressed alongside negotiations, as no area is exclusively inhabited by a single community.

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BJP spokesperson Shehzad Poonawalla’s mother injured in hit-and-run incident in Pune

BJP spokesperson Shehzad Poonawalla has alleged that his mother was deliberately hit by a car in Pune and left critically injured. She is scheduled to undergo surgery.

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Shehzad Punawalla

BJP national spokesperson Shehzad Poonawalla has claimed that his mother was seriously injured after being struck by a car in an alleged hit-and-run incident in Pune. The accused reportedly fled the spot after the incident, leaving her critically injured.

According to Poonawalla, the incident occurred a few hours earlier and his mother is scheduled to undergo surgery. He appealed to authorities to identify and arrest the person responsible at the earliest.

Sharing details on social media, Poonawalla said an unidentified individual ran a car over his mother and escaped from the scene. He requested prayers for her recovery and expressed anguish over the incident, describing his mother as a compassionate person whose injury had deeply shaken him.

He also tagged Pune City Police, senior police officials, and Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, urging strict legal action against the accused and ensuring that the person does not evade accountability.

CCTV footage surfaces, police complaint to be filed

In a related development, Poonawalla’s brother and political analyst Tehseen Poonawalla shared CCTV footage on social media that allegedly shows the moment their mother was hit by the vehicle.

Tehseen stated that his mother, a senior citizen, had stepped out of the car while it was being refuelled when the incident occurred. He alleged that the act appeared deliberate and said efforts were underway to identify the vehicle involved.

He further confirmed that a police complaint would be filed and questioned how the vehicle could have hit his mother when she was standing at a distance from the car.

Fractured hip, surgery planned

Providing an update on her medical condition, Tehseen said their mother had suffered a fractured hip and would require surgical intervention. She has been admitted to hospital and doctors are monitoring her vitals ahead of surgery.

He described the incident as infuriating and heartbreaking, adding that his mother would need a rod implant following the hip surgery. He also said he had spoken to senior police officials and expressed hope that swift action would be taken.

Authorities have not yet issued an official statement on the incident. Further details are awaited as investigations continue.

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