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Centre plans stricter compliance rules for VPN providers, may mandate compliance officers

The Centre is exploring stricter compliance requirements for VPN providers, including designated compliance officers, to improve cybercrime investigations and regulatory accountability.

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The Centre is considering stricter compliance measures for virtual private network (VPN) service providers operating in India as part of its broader efforts to strengthen cybersecurity enforcement and improve cybercrime investigations. Officials are exploring a framework that could require VPN companies to appoint designated compliance officers or authorised representatives to coordinate with enforcement agencies and the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In).

The move comes amid growing concerns within the government over the alleged misuse of VPN services to conceal user identities, bypass law enforcement, and access websites or online platforms that have been blocked in the country.

Government seeks stronger compliance framework

According to government officials, the proposal is intended to ensure that VPN providers establish a clear compliance mechanism in India. Designated officials would be responsible for responding promptly to lawful requests from investigating agencies and CERT-In during cyber incident investigations.

Authorities have stressed that the objective is to improve accountability and facilitate quicker coordination during investigations involving cyber offences rather than monitor ordinary internet users.

Officials also noted that cybercriminals frequently use anonymisation tools, including VPN services, while carrying out ransomware attacks, financial fraud, phishing campaigns, and other online crimes. The proposed framework is aimed at helping investigators trace those involved in such offences through lawful procedures.

Proposal draws from existing IT Rules

The proposed compliance model is similar to the framework introduced under the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021.

Under those rules, significant social media intermediaries are required to appoint a Chief Compliance Officer, a Nodal Contact Person for round-the-clock coordination with law enforcement agencies, and a Resident Grievance Officer. Officials believe adopting a comparable structure for VPN providers would improve accountability, particularly for companies serving Indian users from outside the country.

Existing CERT-In directions remain in focus

The renewed discussions also highlight the cybersecurity directions issued by CERT-In in April 2022.

Under these directions, VPN providers, cloud service providers, virtual private server (VPS) providers, and data centres are required to collect and retain subscriber information for at least five years, even after a customer stops using the service.

The framework requires providers to maintain verified subscriber details, including names, physical addresses, contact numbers, email addresses, IP addresses, the duration of service usage, and the purpose for which the service was obtained. These records must be made available to authorities when sought as part of a lawful cybercrime investigation.

Government officials have maintained that access to subscriber information is limited to lawful investigations and is not intended for indiscriminate surveillance.

VPN industry had opposed data retention rules

When the CERT-In directions were introduced in 2022, several VPN companies and digital rights groups opposed the requirements. They argued that mandatory retention of customer information conflicted with their “no-logs” policies, which are designed to protect user privacy.

Some providers responded by changing their operational models. ExpressVPN, for instance, removed its physical servers from India and began serving Indian users through virtual server locations outside the country. Other VPN companies adopted similar arrangements while continuing to offer services in the Indian market.

Following representations from industry associations and technology companies, the government had extended the compliance deadline from June 27 to September 25, 2022, allowing providers additional time to implement the required changes.

Focus remains on cybercrime investigations

Officials said the latest initiative is intended to place VPN providers under compliance standards comparable to those applicable to other digital intermediaries operating in India. The government believes the proposed measures will strengthen its ability to investigate cybercrimes while further expanding the country’s digital regulatory framework.

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Raj Thackeray questions Vivek Oberoi and R. Madhavan over living in Dubai despite praising PM Modi

Raj Thackeray questioned Vivek Oberoi and R. Madhavan over residing in Dubai while praising the Narendra Modi government. He also condemned abusive language directed at Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the CJP protests and urged all sides to avoid such rhetoric.

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Raj Thackeray

Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS) chief Raj Thackeray on Saturday questioned actors Vivek Oberoi and R. Madhavan over residing in Dubai despite publicly praising Prime Minister Narendra Modi and the BJP-led central government.

Addressing an event organised by the Maharashtra Navnirman Vidyarthi Sena, the student wing of the MNS, in Mumbai, Thackeray criticised the Centre and claimed that many industrialists had left the country over the years.

Raj Thackeray questions actors over Dubai residence

During his speech, Thackeray referred to Vivek Oberoi, who portrayed Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the 2019 biographical film based on the Prime Minister’s life, and questioned why he now lives in Dubai.

He also mentioned actor R. Madhavan, saying that if those who praise the Prime Minister believe India has progressed significantly under his leadership, they should explain why they have chosen to reside abroad with their families.

Thackeray further alleged that actors participate in government-backed projects in India before returning overseas.

While responding to similar questions in the past, R. Madhavan has said he relocated to Dubai during the Covid-19 pandemic to support his son’s swimming career. Vivek Oberoi has previously stated that he moved to Dubai to expand his business interests.

Comments on language used during CJP protests

The MNS chief also commented on the abusive language used against Prime Minister Narendra Modi during the Cockroach Janta Party (CJP)-led protests at Delhi’s Jantar Mantar.

Referring to the Prime Minister’s recent appeal that “misguided children” should be forgiven and guided in the right direction, Thackeray said he agreed that abusive language should not be used against anyone. However, he added that members and supporters of the BJP should also refrain from using similar language against political opponents.

He alleged that BJP troll groups have targeted several leaders and public figures, including Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi and members of the Thackeray family. According to him, trolling has discouraged many actors from expressing their views publicly.

Thackeray said that respect should be maintained in political discourse and that abusive language directed at anyone should be avoided.

Says NEET issue became trigger for wider discontent

Speaking about the ongoing CJP protests, Raj Thackeray said the alleged NEET paper leak issue served as the immediate trigger, but the large public response reflected broader grievances that had accumulated over the years.

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Bengal STF says Pakistan-linked terror suspect planned to infiltrate CJP protest

The West Bengal STF alleges a Pakistan-linked terror suspect planned to infiltrate the CJP protest at Jantar Mantar in a police uniform and gather intelligence on the chief minister. Investigators say the probe expanded after tracing the suspect’s girlfriend through social media.

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The West Bengal Special Task Force (STF) has alleged that a suspected operative linked to the Pakistan-based terror outfit Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM) planned to infiltrate the recent CJP protest at Delhi’s Jantar Mantar while posing as a police officer. Investigators also claim the accused had been tasked with gathering intelligence on the movements of the state’s chief minister.

The accused, identified as Hamim Mondal, was arrested from Purba Bardhaman district. According to STF officials, he was allegedly acting on instructions from Pakistan-based handlers and is now in 14-day STF custody as the investigation continues.

STF alleges plan to infiltrate protest in police uniform

Addressing a press conference, STF Inspector General Gaurav Sharma said Pakistani handlers had instructed Mondal to enter the CJP protest at Jantar Mantar dressed in a police uniform and create unrest.

The agency further alleged that Mondal had been assigned to monitor the chief minister’s movements and gather information about locations where security arrangements could be comparatively weak. Officials described the chief minister as one of the intended targets, according to the investigation.

The STF said questioning of Mondal has also helped investigators identify links to several suspected handlers associated with the JeM network.

Girlfriend arrested as probe uncovers alleged honeytrap links

The investigation also led to the arrest of Arpita Sarkar from Jharkhand. According to the STF, the two had allegedly conspired to honeytrap and kidnap the son of state minister Umesh Ray to extort money from the family.

Officials alleged that the duo was working at the behest of Pakistan-based handlers connected to the Shahzad Bhatti gang.

Police claimed Sarkar had allegedly honeytrapped several influential individuals, including politicians, to collect information that was later shared with Mondal. Investigators said WhatsApp chats recovered during the probe revealed alleged links to Pakistan.

Social media trail helped investigators

According to the STF, investigators recovered international SIM cards issued in the United Kingdom and Mexico from the accused. The agency suspects these were used for encrypted communication with handlers and sleeper cells.

Officials also said an examination of Mondal’s mobile phone and social media activity suggested he had been radicalised online before allegedly coming into contact with Pakistan-based operatives.

The STF identified suspected handlers by the aliases “Rana”, “Uzair”, “Abid Jatt 333”, and “Hamad”, who are believed to be associated with the Shahzad Bhatti gang. The group is alleged to be involved in radicalisation, terror recruitment and narco-terror activities.

Investigators said Mondal and Sarkar first connected through Instagram and had been in a relationship for around four years. The probe reportedly began after the STF traced Sarkar’s social media accounts during an investigation into the alleged honeytrap case, eventually leading officers to Mondal.

The agency said efforts are continuing to determine the full extent of the suspected network and identify any additional members or cross-border connections. Officials added that further details cannot be disclosed at this stage because of the sensitivity of the investigation.

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Mountaineering icon Nirmal Purja dies after avalanche on Broad Peak

Record-breaking mountaineer Nirmal ‘Nims’ Purja died after an avalanche struck Broad Peak. Expedition company Elite Exped confirmed the tragedy and paid tribute to his remarkable legacy.

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Legendary mountaineer Nirmal ‘Nimsdai’ Purja has died after an avalanche struck Broad Peak, the world’s 12th-highest mountain, his expedition company Elite Exped confirmed in an Instagram post on Saturday.

Purja and five other climbers had been reported missing since Friday after an avalanche hit the expedition on Broad Peak’s standard West Ridge route. According to Elite Exped, the incident also claimed the lives of other members of the team.

“Today, it is with profound sadness and immense heartbreak that we confirm that Nirmal ‘Nimsdai’ Purja tragically lost his life following the avalanche on Broad Peak. We have also received confirmation that other members of the expedition sadly did not survive,” the company said.

Avalanche struck on Broad Peak

Broad Peak is located in the Karakoram mountain range along the border of Gilgit-Baltistan in Pakistan and China’s Xinjiang region, close to K2 in Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (PoK).

The avalanche struck the expedition along the mountain’s standard West Ridge route at an altitude of approximately 21,600 to 21,850 feet.

Elite Exped also confirmed the deaths of Purja’s climbing partners and guides, Pur Bahadur Gurung (Yukta) and Nima Sherpa, while expressing condolences to the families of all those who lost their lives.

“The world has lost one of mountaineering’s greatest climbers; a leader who inspired millions through his courage, humility and unwavering belief that human potential is far greater than we often imagine,” the company said.

A pioneering career in mountaineering

Before becoming a full-time mountaineer and expedition guide, Purja served in Britain’s Brigade of Gurkhas and later in the Royal Marines’ elite Special Boat Service (SBS).

He rose to global prominence in 2019 after completing his ambitious Project Possible, climbing all 14 mountains above 8,000 metres in just six months and six days, setting a world record.

In 2021, Purja was part of the 10-member Nepali team that achieved the first successful winter ascent of K2, one of mountaineering’s most celebrated achievements.

His accomplishments also reached a global audience through the Netflix documentary 14 Peaks: Nothing Is Impossible, which chronicled his record-breaking expedition and inspired renewed interest in high-altitude climbing.

According to Elite Exped, Purja’s legacy will continue through the organisations he founded and the countless people he inspired to push beyond perceived limits.

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