A petition has been filed in the Punjab and Haryana High Court, challenging the alleged deployment of Punjab Police at the Bhakra headworks, which the petitioner claims is illegally blocking water releases to Haryana.
This legal action intensifies the ongoing dispute between Punjab and Haryana over water sharing, as the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)-governed Punjab has refused to provide additional water to the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP)-ruled Haryana, asserting that Haryana has already consumed 103% of its allocated share by March.
Advocate Ravinder Singh Dhull, the petitioner, alleged that Punjab’s government has unlawfully stationed police at the Bhakra headworks and the Lohand Khud escape channel, violating constitutional obligations.
He stated that Punjab Police control the regulator gates at Bhakra, preventing the mandated 8,500 cusecs of water from flowing to Haryana via the Lohand Khud channel to Harike.
This obstruction, Dhull argued, denies Haryana its rightful allocation, which includes 7,000 cusecs for Haryana, 1,000 cusecs for Delhi, and 500 cusecs for Rajasthan, as decided by the Bhakra Beas Management Board (BBMB) on April 23.
Dhull contended that Punjab’s actions infringe on Haryana residents’ fundamental right to water under Article 21 of the Constitution, emphasizing that Punjab lacks the legal authority to deploy police to restrict access.
The petition highlighted heightened security measures at the Nangal dam, downstream of Bhakra, where Punjab Minister Harjot Singh Bains announced that the state had “taken control” of the dam, locking the water regulation room and entrusting the key to the police.
The Bhakra dam, a critical irrigation and drinking water source for Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Delhi, is managed by the BBMB, which oversees water distribution from the Bhakra, Pong, and Ranjit Sagar dams.
Despite the BBMB’s directive to release 8,500 cusecs, Punjab capped Haryana’s share at 4,000 cusecs and formally dissented, refusing compliance.
The petitioner accused Punjab of escalating tensions by deploying police to the dam area, with Chief Minister Bhagwant Singh Mann issuing provocative statements that exacerbated the law-and-order situation.
The petition described Punjab’s tactics as “inhumane” and unconstitutional, warning that blocking the Bhakra channel threatens drinking water and irrigation supplies for half of Haryana and parts of other states. It urged the High Court to intervene to protect Haryana’s rights and prevent further disruption.
On Saturday, Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini chaired an all-party meeting in Chandigarh, attended by representatives from the BJP, Congress, Indian National Lok Dal (INLD), Jannayak Janta Party (JJP), AAP, Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), and Communist Party of India-Marxist (CPI-M).
Punjab declined to join a concurrent BBMB meeting, citing procedural violations and requesting a postponement.
Haryana’s meeting culminated in a unanimous resolution demanding that Punjab adhere to BBMB decisions without conditions and expedite the construction of the Sutlej-Yamuna Link (SYL) canal. “We stand united to secure Haryana’s rightful water share and will pursue all legal and political measures at state and central levels,” the resolution declared.
Participants voiced alarm over an emerging drinking water crisis in Haryana, labelling Punjab’s withholding of water as “unconstitutional” and calling for the immediate lifting of restrictions.
The BBMB had recently authorized an additional 4,500 cusecs from the Bhakra Nangal dam to address urgent needs in Haryana and parts of Rajasthan, a decision endorsed by the Union government on Friday, urging Punjab’s compliance.
Addressing a press conference post-meeting, Saini condemned Punjab’s actions, accusing the AAP-led government of politicizing a national resource.
“Water is a shared asset of the nation, divided during Partition and later among states. Chief Minister Mann’s unconstitutional efforts to block Haryana’s share are deplorable,” he said.
Saini noted that Haryana is closely monitoring Punjab’s upcoming special Vidhan Sabha session on the issue and is considering options, including approaching the central government or convening a special Haryana Assembly session, to secure its water rights.