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Thailand, Cambodia slug it out over emerald triangle dispute

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War has broken out in South East Asia Violence between Thailand and Cambodia. The violence began at the Thai-Cambodia border on Thursday, resulting in 15 casualties, near the Ta Muen Thom temple in Thailand’s Surin Province.

Thai authorities accused Cambodia of starting the war by using drones to conduct aerial surveillance near Thai military outposts. Attempts at de-escalation by the Thai military failed, leading to heavy exchange of fire in self-defence around 8:20 AM local time. Cambodia, however, claims Thailand infringed upon its sovereignty.

The clashes featuring small arms fire, rocket attacks, artillery shelling, and airstrikes persisted into Friday along the long-contested border. While the countries have had occasional disputes that quickly de-escalated, this confrontation is the most violent in over a decade.

Thai authorities triggered a Level 4 threat, proceeding with a full closure of border checkpoints. The Thai interior ministry reported that the conflict has disrupted four provinces, with 40,000 civilians being evacuated from 86 villages. It added that 106,672 people were forced to seek shelter because of the conflict. On the Cambodian front, families in the bordering villages moved away with their belongings in homemade tractors from the border, settling into makeshift camps.

The trigger switch of the conflict was a landmine blast on Wednesday, which injured five Thai soldiers. Thai authorities claimed Cambodia laid new Russian-made mines, a claim which Cambodia dismissed as baseless accusations, blaming leftover artillery from previous conflicts.

The Emerald Triangle, home to several ancient temples, is at the heart of the conflict. The border dispute stems from the controversy surrounding the demarcation between Cambodia and Thailand by the French in the colonial era.

According to the French-drawn map, Ta Muen Thom Temple, a Khmer Hindu complex, falls under Cambodian territory—a decision initially accepted and then argued by Thailand. In 1962, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) sided with Cambodia, ordering Thailand to withdraw its troops and return any artefacts removed after 1954. In 2011, the ICJ reaffirmed Cambodia’s position, noting that Thailand had previously accepted the boundary map following a clash. This ruling was further upheld by the ICJ in 2013.

The diplomatic fallout was set in motion when Cambodia’s senior leader Hun Sen leaked a phone conversation between him and Thai Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra about the disputed border in June. Shinawatra referred to Hun as “uncle” while criticising one of her military commanders. She was subsequently suspended with Phumtham Wechayachai being installed as the acting Prime Minister. The reasons behind Hun Sen’s actions are unclear, especially since the two families shared a decades-long friendship.

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Trump says Iran agrees to never have nuclear weapons, rejects $300 billion fund claim

Donald Trump said Iran has agreed to never possess nuclear weapons under a proposed framework, while dismissing reports that the US would provide Tehran with a $300 billion reconstruction fund.

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Donald Trump statement

US President Donald Trump has said that Iran has agreed to a commitment that it will never develop or possess nuclear weapons, describing it as a central element of a proposed understanding between Washington and Tehran.

Speaking about the ongoing diplomatic efforts, Trump also rejected reports suggesting that the United States planned to provide Iran with a reconstruction or investment package worth $300 billion. He described such claims as false and said no such arrangement had been agreed.

The remarks come as discussions continue over a broader framework aimed at easing tensions between the two countries. According to Trump, the understanding would ensure that Iran remains without nuclear weapons while opening the door for future engagement if the terms are respected.

Questions remain over final agreement details

Despite Trump’s comments, several aspects of the proposed arrangement remain unclear because the full text of the agreement has not yet been made public.

Reports indicate that negotiations have involved discussions on sanctions relief, access to frozen assets and potential economic measures linked to Iran’s compliance with future commitments. However, the exact scope of these provisions has not been officially confirmed.

Another key issue is how compliance would be monitored. Details regarding inspections, verification mechanisms and the handling of Iran’s existing nuclear materials have yet to be fully explained.

Further negotiations expected

Officials have suggested that discussions on technical nuclear matters could continue even after the signing of an initial memorandum of understanding. Such talks would likely focus on implementation and verification measures.

The proposed framework is being closely watched internationally, as any agreement between the United States and Iran could have significant implications for regional stability and global non-proliferation efforts.

For now, Trump has maintained that the core objective remains clear: ensuring that Iran never acquires a nuclear weapon while denying reports that Washington has committed to a multibillion-dollar reconstruction fund.

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USA start FIFA World Cup 2026 with dominant 4-1 victory over Paraguay

The USA opened their FIFA World Cup 2026 journey with a dominant 4-1 victory against Paraguay, earning three valuable points in Group D.

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The United States kicked off their FIFA World Cup 2026 campaign in impressive fashion, securing a commanding 4-1 victory over Paraguay in their Group D opener at SoFi Stadium in Los Angeles.

Playing in front of a passionate home crowd, the hosts delivered an attacking display to collect all three points and make an early statement in the tournament. The match also marked a significant occasion as the USA hosted part of the World Cup opening festivities before turning attention to the action on the pitch.

The Americans took control early and maintained pressure on Paraguay throughout the contest. Their attacking movement and clinical finishing helped them establish a comfortable lead, while Paraguay struggled to contain the hosts’ pace and creativity in the final third.

USA seize control after fast start

The United States settled quickly and found success going forward, creating several opportunities through quick passing and aggressive pressing. Their attacking approach paid off as they built momentum and gradually stretched Paraguay’s defence.

Paraguay attempted to respond and managed to get on the scoresheet, but the South American side found it difficult to match the intensity shown by the hosts. The USA continued to create chances and added further goals to put the result beyond doubt.

With the victory, the United States moved to the top section of Group D and gained an important boost in confidence ahead of their upcoming fixtures in the tournament.

Strong opening result for hosts

A winning start is particularly important in a World Cup campaign, and the USA achieved exactly that with a comprehensive performance. The result gives the hosts valuable momentum as they prepare for the next stage of group play.

For Paraguay, the defeat means they will need a strong response in their remaining group matches to keep their hopes of progressing to the knockout rounds alive.

The FIFA World Cup 2026 is being jointly hosted by the United States, Canada and Mexico, with the tournament featuring an expanded format and more participating teams than previous editions.

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Jaishankar raises deaths of three Indian sailors with Marco Rubio, lodges strong protest

External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar conveyed India’s strong protest to US Secretary of State Marco Rubio over an attack that killed three Indian sailors, stressing that lethal action against commercial shipping is unjustified.

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External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar on Saturday spoke with Marco Rubio and conveyed India’s strong protest over recent attacks on commercial vessels in the Gulf that resulted in the deaths of three Indian sailors.

According to reports, Jaishankar told Rubio that the use of lethal force against commercial shipping was not justified and underlined India’s serious concerns regarding the safety of civilian seafarers operating in the region. The conversation came days after three Indian mariners were killed in an attack on the Palau-flagged tanker Settebello near the Oman coast.

The incident has triggered diplomatic engagement between New Delhi and Washington. India had earlier summoned a senior US diplomat to register its concerns and seek accountability following the attack. The Ministry of External Affairs has emphasized that actions endangering civilian shipping undermine maritime safety and stability in a strategically important region.

India reiterates concern over maritime safety

India has stressed the importance of protecting civilian seafarers and ensuring the security of international maritime commerce. Officials have expressed concern over multiple incidents involving Indian crew members in West Asian waters in recent days.

The deaths of the three sailors have also sparked calls within India for stronger diplomatic efforts to safeguard Indian nationals working aboard commercial vessels in conflict-affected maritime zones.

Background of the incident

The attack involved the tanker Settebello, which was operating near Oman when it was struck during ongoing tensions linked to the conflict involving Iran and maritime operations in the Gulf region. Initial reports indicated that Indian crew members were among those affected, and later confirmations established that three Indian sailors had died in the incident.

India has maintained that civilian shipping should not become a target and has continued diplomatic outreach to ensure the safety and welfare of Indian seafarers working across global shipping routes.

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