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2047 will see a developed India with a little help from AI, say speakers at Swadesh Conclave 2025

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Artificial Intelligence comes with the great potential to transform the lives of crores of Indians despite the myriad challenges posed by it, speakers said at the Swadesh Conclave 2025, held in New Delhi’s Bharat Mandapam on the theme, Transforming Bharat.

Tourism and Culture Minister Gajendra Singh Shekhawat said India has been accorded a warm and respectful welcome at the Shanghai Cooperation Summit under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership. This was because of the progress the country has made in all fields including technology, from the farm to the sports stadiums.

Indians abroad are now proudly proclaiming themselves as being from this nation because of this government. It used to be the land of Gandhi and now it is recognised as the land of Modi. The world is happy to mark World Yoga Day after PM Modi’s efforts, Shekhawat said.

He called on the people to join the mission to transform the nation by adopting swadeshi.

Earlier, Union Minister of State Jitin Prasada, who looks after both the Ministry of Commerce & Industry and the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, said the unveiling of the Made in India chip yesterday by Prime Minister Narendra Modi had placed India among a rare group of countries that have developed their own chip. The age of oil has long passed and it is the age of the semi-conductor chip, he said.

He said AI will change the lives of millions of Indians and take them to the path of development. The government has established a Rs 10,000 crore fund just for promoting AI and regulating it for its people. Opportunity will also come via AI, he said.

Supreme Court judge Justice N Kotiswar Singh said digital technology has changed the face of the Indian justice system but AI’s ability to be a judge is suspect since it relies only on data. It doesn’t have room to analyse human emotions, characters and attitudes, elevating it to judge people will be dangerous and extremely risky, he warned.

SP Singh Baghel, the Union Minister of State for Animal Husbandry, Fisheries and Panchayati Raj, said India has led the world in multiple fields in ancient times and one should be proud of it. India’s development is certain since it is going ahead to become one of the top three economies in the world, he said.

Former JNU Professor Arun Kumar underlined the need for greater growth and the possibilities of using AI for it, despite its challenges. JNU Econophysics Professor Anirban Chakrabarti said an interdisciplinary approach is required along with AI to take on issues that pose challenges including climate.

Lok Sabha MP Manoj Tiwari said it is very important to have patience in a person to advance in any field. He said he has come up in life after years of hard work and with honest effort everything is possible. Tiwari told the gathering that they should not lose faith in politics even if they have lost faith in politicians, and invited young minds to join politics.

AI expert Dr Vidushi Chaturvedi said that AI is mechanizing humans and making machines human. AI is thus changing the whole world. Today, we need to contribute what we can in the field of AI, she said.

Supreme Court Senior Advocate Pradeep Rai spoke on the need for improving the education system so that students can take on the problems posed by AI by using it. He suggested limited use of AI in deciding some features of law enforcement.

Balaji Foundation Chairperson Smt. Rajshri Rai introduced the Swadesh Conclave, saying it is a platform for collective dialogue. She said this year is the sixth edition of Swadesh Conclave. Swadesh is the platform to talk about national interests. This year’s theme is Transforming India. She quoted Faiz Ahmed Faiz’s Bol, saying everybody is entitled to airing their opinion and welcomed them to the Conclave.

The Swadesh Samman Awards were conferred on Shri Dr S. Somanath, former ISRO Director, Shri K. P. Mahadevaswamy, Chairman & Managing Director of NBCC, social activist Azim Alam, Kabir musician Padma Shri Prahlad Singh Tipania, KFSE Chairman K Varadarajan and MD SK Sanil, Rajasthani folk singer Mame Khan and photographer Jhuma Dutta  were conferred the Swadesh Samman Awards by the Minister.

Tipania and Mame Khan performed some songs from their repertoire for the audience with the latter getting everyone to their feet.

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India and Russia vow to walk together against terrorism, reaffirm strategic partnership

PM Modi and President Putin reaffirm India-Russia unity against terrorism, deepen energy and trade cooperation, and discuss peace efforts amid the Ukraine conflict.

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Russian President Vladimir Putin on Friday underlined that India and Russia “walk together in the fight against terrorism,” reinforcing a decades-old strategic partnership that remains steady amid global geopolitical churn. The leaders issued the joint statement following talks at Hyderabad House in Delhi, where they also announced steps to boost trade, economic cooperation, and energy collaboration.

India-Russia stand firm on counter-terror cooperation

PM Modi described President Putin as a “dear friend” and highlighted Moscow’s consistent support to India on counter-terror efforts. Russia had earlier strongly condemned the terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir’s Pahalgam, allegedly linked to Pakistan-based Jaish-e-Mohammed, and reiterated solidarity with India’s fight against terrorism in all forms.

The joint remarks emphasized that the bilateral friendship, rooted in trust and mutual respect, has remained resilient for decades despite global challenges.

Focus on energy, trade and use of national currencies

A key highlight of the engagement was Russia reaffirming “uninterrupted shipments” of fuel to India. PM Modi expressed gratitude for Russia’s commitment, noting energy cooperation as a crucial pillar of the relationship. While he did not specifically mention oil purchases, given ongoing Western pressure, he emphasised cooperation in civil nuclear and clean energy.

The two countries also discussed expanding economic ties, including a possible free trade agreement. President Putin said bilateral trade was being targeted to reach USD 100 billion, and acknowledged progress toward using national currencies for payments — a remark expected to draw global attention.

Putin shares peace plan insights on Ukraine conflict

Putin briefed the Prime Minister on Russia’s perspective for a peaceful resolution to the ongoing Ukraine war and appreciated India’s continued role as a “champion of peace.” PM Modi reiterated India’s consistent position on dialogue and diplomacy.

Agreements across jobs, health, shipping and minerals

Officials exchanged multiple agreements covering employment mobility, health, shipping, chemicals and cooperation in critical minerals — further broadening the strategic footprint of the partnership.

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RBI cuts repo rate to 5.25%, paving the way for cheaper loans

The RBI has cut the repo rate to 5.25%, aiming to support growth as inflation softens. The central bank also raised GDP projections and announced liquidity-boosting measures.

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Reserve Bank of India

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) reduced the key repo rate by 25 basis points to 5.25% on Thursday, signalling relief for borrowers as banks are expected to offer lower EMIs on home and vehicle loans. Governor Sanjay Malhotra announced the move after the conclusion of the three-day Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) meeting.

RBI prioritises growth as inflation eases

Malhotra said the decision was unanimous, with the central bank choosing to focus on supporting economic momentum despite concerns over a weak rupee. The repo rate was earlier cut in June from 6% to 5.5% amid easing inflation trends.

The RBI now projects Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation at 2% for FY2025-26, significantly softer than earlier estimates. For the first quarter of FY2026-27, inflation is expected at 3.9%, lower than the previous projection. The governor noted that rising precious metal prices may contribute to the headline CPI, but overall risks to inflation remain balanced.

GDP outlook strengthened

In a strong upward revision, the central bank increased the GDP forecast for the current financial year to 7.3%, previously estimated at 6.8%. Growth for the October–December quarter has also been revised to 6.7%.

The last quarter registered a six-quarter high expansion of 8.2%, reflecting resilient demand and steady credit flow.

“The growth-inflation balance continues to offer policy space,” Malhotra said, reiterating that the RBI’s stance remains neutral.

Other key decisions

Alongside the repo rate cut, the RBI announced adjustments to key policy corridors:

  • Standing Deposit Facility (SDF): 5%
  • Marginal Standing Facility (MSF): 5.5%

To improve liquidity and strengthen monetary transmission, the RBI will conduct forex swaps and purchase ₹1 lakh crore worth of government bonds through Open Market Operations (OMO).

RBI reviews a challenging year

Reflecting on 2025, Malhotra said the year delivered strong growth and moderate inflation even as global trade and geopolitical uncertainties persisted. He added that bank credit and retail lending remained healthy, providing support to the economy.

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IndiGo flight chaos deepens as over 500 services cancelled, passengers stranded for hours

Over 500 IndiGo flights were cancelled nationwide, leaving passengers stranded without food, clarity or their luggage as airports struggled to manage the disruption.

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IndiGo flight

India’s largest airline continued to face massive operational breakdowns, triggering frustration among travellers at major airports across the country. From piles of unattended suitcases to passengers waiting over 12 hours without food or clarity, the disruption stretched into its fourth consecutive day.

Long delays, no communication leave passengers anguished

Several travellers at Delhi airport described the situation as “mental torture”, as thousands of unclaimed suitcases lay scattered across the terminal. Many slept on the floor, while others expressed anger over the lack of communication from airline staff.

One flier said he had been waiting for over 12 hours without any explanation: “Every time they say one-hour or two-hour delays. We were going to a wedding but don’t even have our luggage.”

A passenger in Hyderabad recounted a similar ordeal, saying the flight was delayed indefinitely with no food, water, or updates from the airline. At the airport, some travellers blocked an Air India flight in protest over the lack of arrangements.

Goa and Chennai airports also witnessed tense moments. Videos from Goa showed fliers shouting at IndiGo staff as police attempted to calm the situation. At Chennai, CISF denied entry to IndiGo passengers due to heavy congestion.

Major metro airports impacted; cascading cancellations nationwide

Flight cancellations and delays were reported across multiple airports:

  • Over 200 flights were cancelled in Delhi
  • More than 100 each in Mumbai and Bengaluru
  • Around 90 in Hyderabad
  • Dozens more in Pune, Vishakhapatnam, Chennai and Bhopal

Pune airport stated that parking bay congestion worsened the situation, as several IndiGo aircraft remained grounded due to lack of crew. Other airlines continued operations without disruption.

Airport authorities said they had mobilised additional manpower for crowd control and passenger support.

IndiGo admits planning lapses, says more cancellations expected

The airline acknowledged a “misjudgment” in assessing crew requirements under revised night-duty norms, which it said created planning gaps. Winter weather and airport congestion further aggravated the crisis.

IndiGo informed the aviation ministry and DGCA that some regulatory changes—such as the shift in night-duty timings and a cap on night landings—have been rolled back temporarily to stabilise operations.

The airline warned that cancellations may continue for another two to three days, and from December 8, schedules will be trimmed to prevent further disruption.

In a message to employees, CEO Pieter Elbers said restoring punctuality would not be an “easy target”.

Airline issues apology amid nationwide frustration

In a late-night statement, IndiGo apologised to customers and industry partners, acknowledging the widespread inconvenience caused by the disruptions. The airline said all teams were working with authorities to bring operations back to normal.

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