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Modi’s Plans for Indian Entrepreneurs Not working on the Ground as young Indians Prefer Foreign Countries To Set Up Shop

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Modi's Plans for Indian Entrepreneurs Not working on the Ground as young Indians Prefer Foreign Countries To Set Up Shop

~ By  Rashme Sehgal and Shubh Arora

India has been rated a great startup destination. Its rankings in the ease of doing business have risen to 100th position in the recently released World Bank ease of doing business index for 2017.

How do young entrepreneurs feel about this rise in rankings? Is it easier to start a business enterprise in India today? Most entrepreneurs feel that while the situation has eased from some years ago, there are still a number of roadblocks which need to be cleared.

Access to finance is one of them. Bureaucratic red tape and an undue dependence on government infrastructure are other problems that startups face. The younger breed of businessmen still believe there are hurdles in India which make them choose to set up shop in foreign countries.

Take the case of two entrepreneurs, Jignesh Mehtani and Suresh Accha, both Gujaratis working out of Chennai. Two years ago, they decided to shift base to  Congo in Africa and are now doing successful businesses in chemicals and coffee trading. Suresh Accha has started an export house called Ganpati Exports which is exporting coffee to several countries including India. Jignesh Mehtani has also started AR Enterprises in Niger Congo and is trading in chemicals and coffee. His turnover has tripled in the past two years.

Accha says, “While we are bullish on the Indian market’s potential, we feel that there has to be an easing of bureaucracy and regulations for young people to operate out of India, we feel entrepreneurs must have easy access to bank loans to set up their companies.”

Accha said the story of Indians in Africa is one of a private entrepreneurship story. “Indian companies do risk assessment in a very systematic manner unlike the Chinese who jump into projects and complete it very fast. But even so, Indians here have a presence in the fields of telecom, education, agriculture and the car industry” said Accha.

Pradeep Khetwal, an IT, Networking and Hardware Consultant, started his own company, VGS IT Solutions,  in India with high hopes  but soon became disillusioned. Moving continents was not easy but  Khetwal was disillusioned with the lack of skilled personnel in his field in India.

“Despite hiring ITI graduates in India, these students lacked exposure to the new technologies. They are being trained with tools that are 20-30 years old,” Khetwal said.

Khetwal also believes, “The level of skilled personnel available in India remains low as compared to China. Chinese diploma holders are specialized in real time job skills compared to the theoretical training our students are receiving in India,” he said.

He regretted that most of the IT products including wireless access points, routers, switches being used in India are being imported from China and being only branded in India by both Indian and MNC companies. He said, “Even today, there is little chip level development taking place and though we have dependency in this field for the last 30 years, we have failed to set up chip making machines in India.”

Khetwal finds the work environment far more conducive in Africa. He has started his own company in Nairobi in Kenya under the same title of VGS IT solutions. Khetwal agrees that Africa is no manufacturing hub but it is an expanding market and there is much less competition here than in India.

He said, “The pricing here is done in US dollars and we can tap a skilled labour force from around the world which makes the work environment much more conducive.”

 

Subin Subramanian was working in Kerala as a professional when he decided to move to Doha in the Middle East. Said Subramaninan, ` I  opened a large store called Sarfaraz Supermarket in an Ezdan Shopping market in Doha, with an initial investment of 1,20,000/- Qatari Riyal (  equivalent to approx. 20 lakh rupees).

Doha has been divided into Ezdans marked  from 1-80 and each Ezdan  has a local shopping centre for residents. He said, “The work environment here is very good with much less restrictions compared to India. The spending capacity of residents is also very high.”

Jagdeep Malhotra, an engineer with a degree from the Delhi College of Engineering, is shuttling between China and India. His company Sinogate has specialised in supplying Indian hotels and restaurants with a wide range of furniture and equipment.

Malhotra also regrets that China has forged ahead in the field of providing specialised equipment for hotels.

Malhotra said, “Chinese factories are more automated and their machines tools are very good. Indians factories are not able to compete. China has moved into the area of bulk supplies and therefore offers a lot of options for Indian hotel owners.”

He also believes, “China has moved forward in this  field because both their managerial and engineering staff are more quality. To cite one example, we have poor quality CNC machines. Our engineering institutes are producing thousands of graduates but their learning is based on mastering traditional subjects. Most of them, to cite one example, have little knowledge of repairing latest LED/LCD TV’s and basic tools like multi-meters which are consequently not being available for testing,” he added.

Even though China has an increasing presence in New Zealand, 23-year old Mohit Gehlot has managed to create his own niche in this country.

Realising that working in India was extremely challenging, he decided to move to Warkworth close to Auckland where he opened a Super Liquor Store. The store has turned out to be a success and as he said, “I am now planning to expand my business activity by opening more Liquor stores and also Gas Stations.”

Gehlot added, “Doing business in New Zealand is simple and hassle free compared to India. Finance from banks is easily available. No wonder New Zealand enjoys the number one slot among the world in Ease of Doing Business Index for 2017.”

Many Indians prefer to work out of Singapore because it allows them access to emerging markets such as Thailand, Philippines and Vietnam. Having a company in Singapore allows them to be considered a global company which increases its brand value and gives it greater credibility.  Singapore’s taxations caps at 17 per cent is more attractive compared to 30 per cent taxation at India.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has given a great deal of emphasis to encouraging a spirit of entrepreneurship amongst the young Indians. In fact, this has been one of the key thrust areas in his governance objectives. But unless a more encouraging ecosystem is created in India, its best and brightest talent will continue to move to greener pastures  abroad.

India News

Why Hindenburg Research is shutting down: A personal note from the founder

Anderson emphasised that his choice was not prompted by any single factor. There are no external threats, health concerns, or urgent issues necessitating this decision. Instead, he described it as a natural conclusion to a significant chapter in his life.

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Nate Anderson, the founder of Hindenburg Research, has decided to shut down his short-selling venture, which has famously exposed alleged frauds amounting to billions and sent shockwaves through major corporations. From igniting a $150 billion crisis for the Adani Group to taking down giants like Nikola and Eros International, Hindenburg has become synonymous with financial scrutiny and controversy depending on one’s perspective.

In a comprehensive blog post titled “Personal Note From Our Founder,” Anderson revealed his decision, stating that the firm has fulfilled its mission and that it is time to move forward. “As I’ve shared with family, friends, and our team since late last year, I have made the decision to disband Hindenburg Research,” he wrote.

Anderson emphasised that his choice was not prompted by any single factor. There are no external threats, health concerns, or urgent issues necessitating this decision. Instead, he described it as a natural conclusion to a significant chapter in his life.

This announcement follows Hindenburg’s completion of its final investigations into alleged financial fraud, which have been submitted to regulators. “As of the last Ponzi cases we just completed and are sharing with regulators, that day is today,” Anderson noted.

Reflecting on his career, he acknowledged that his intense dedication to the firm had come at the expense of other life areas. Initially motivated by a desire to prove himself, he ultimately began to view Hindenburg Research as just one of many chapters in his life.

In the upcoming six months, Anderson plans to create and share content, including materials and videos, to transparently illustrate the firm’s investigative techniques. He hopes this will inspire others to pursue similar efforts.

Hindenburg Research operated with a small but committed team of 11 members. Anderson praised their dedication to precise, evidence-based reporting and their courage in uncovering financial fraud. His team’s efforts have significantly influenced the landscape of financial accountability, with nearly 100 individuals facing civil or criminal charges partially attributable to their investigations.

“Nearly 100 individuals have been charged civilly or criminally by regulators, at least in part due to our work, including billionaires and oligarchs. We shook some empires that we felt needed shaking,” Anderson stated.

Hindenburg garnered international attention in January 2023 when it published a report alleging fraud and stock manipulation by the Adani Group. This report triggered a massive selloff in Adani’s stock, erasing over $100 billion from Gautam Adani’s personal wealth and causing the market capitalization of 10 Adani Group companies to plummet from ₹19.19 lakh crore on January 24, 2023, to below ₹7 lakh crore by February 27.

Although Adani stocks eventually recovered, the Supreme Court later noted that allegations made by organizations like Hindenburg, without proper verification, cannot be considered valid evidence. Previously, Hindenburg’s investigations included exposing Nikola Corporation in 2020 for fraud, which resulted in the resignation of founder Trevor Milton.

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India News

Sensex sheds 1,049 points, Nifty drops below 23,100

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Sensex falls 1,049 points, Nifty slips below 23,100 amid market downturn

The Indian stock market faced another day of sharp declines on January 13, as bearish sentiments tightened their grip for the fourth consecutive session. Weak global cues, a surge in crude oil prices to a three-month high, and reduced expectations of a U.S. rate cut in 2025 contributed to the downward spiral.

At the close of trading, the Sensex plunged 1,048.90 points or 1.36% to settle at 76,330.01. The Nifty also fell significantly, shedding 345.55 points or 1.47% to close at 23,085.95.

Sectoral impact

All sectoral indices ended the session in the red. The realty index was the worst hit, slumping by 6.7%. Other sectors, including oil & gas, power, PSU, metal, and media, recorded losses in the range of 3-4%.

This broad-based sell-off saw investors’ wealth take a major hit. The market capitalization of BSE-listed companies dropped sharply by Rs 12.39 lakh crore, falling to Rs 417.28 lakh crore from Rs 429.67 lakh crore in the previous session.

Key drivers of the decline

Crude oil prices: Crude oil surged to a three-month high, stoking fears of inflationary pressures and higher input costs across industries.

Global market trends: Weak global markets added to investor apprehensions, as global indices reflected a cautious outlook amid economic uncertainties.

Interest rate concerns: Revised expectations that the U.S. Federal Reserve may delay rate cuts in 2025 also weighed on investor sentiment.

Outlook

Market experts suggest that volatility may persist in the near term as global and domestic factors continue to influence investor behavior. A focus on corporate earnings reports and international economic trends will be critical in shaping market movements in the weeks ahead.

With a significant erosion in investor wealth, market participants remain cautious as they navigate the ongoing uncertainties.

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Latest business news

Pune entrepreneur asks Blinkit CEO to launch ATM service after Ambulance, sparks debate

It’s worth mentioning that similar services are already available, such as platforms like MakeMyTrip that offer foreign currency delivery.

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Days after Blinkit launched its 10-minute ambulance service, a start-up founder and YouTuber reached out to Blinkit CEO Albinder Dhindsa with a request to introduce an “ATM-like” service. The founder suggested that this service would be “incredibly helpful.”

Harsh Punjabi, founder of The Dot Company and a YouTuber, posted on social media platform X: “Hey @albinder, please start an ATM-like service on Blinkit. Users could pay via UPI, and cash could be delivered to their doorstep in under 10 minutes. That would be super helpful!”

His rationale for this suggestion became clear in a follow-up tweet where he expressed, “Leaving for a trip and need cash. I only have Rs 100 at home. I don’t want to go to the ATM, but it looks like I’ll have to.”

Punjabi’s tweet sparked a variety of responses. Some users pointed out that delivery charges would incur an 18 percent GST, while others claimed that the idea would make Indians lazier. Many questioned the need for cash, given the widespread acceptance of UPI.

One user remarked, “The idea is good, but the 18 percent GST on delivery charges would ruin everything,” while another joked, “This scheme should be kept a secret.”

Another user lamented, “Why doesn’t Blinkit breathe on our behalf too? We’ve become that lazy,” and another added humorously, “Please, let’s not make India lazy to this extent.”

A user highlighted that similar arrangements exist where customers go to shops, pay extra for their bills, and take back the additional cash for tasks like paying rickshaw pullers.

“Why do you want cash? Cash should be eliminated. We need maximum digitalization,” one user opined, while another noted that acquiring smaller notes can be tricky, especially when UPI isn’t an option.

It’s worth mentioning that similar services are already available, such as platforms like MakeMyTrip that offer foreign currency delivery.

On January 2, Blinkit announced its ambulance service. Dhindsa stated, “We are taking our first step toward addressing the challenge of providing quick and reliable ambulance services in our cities. The first five ambulances will be operational in Gurugram starting today. As we expand, users will soon have the option to book a Basic Life Support (BLS) ambulance through the Blinkit app.”

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