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Modi’s Plans for Indian Entrepreneurs Not working on the Ground as young Indians Prefer Foreign Countries To Set Up Shop

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Modi's Plans for Indian Entrepreneurs Not working on the Ground as young Indians Prefer Foreign Countries To Set Up Shop

~ By  Rashme Sehgal and Shubh Arora

India has been rated a great startup destination. Its rankings in the ease of doing business have risen to 100th position in the recently released World Bank ease of doing business index for 2017.

How do young entrepreneurs feel about this rise in rankings? Is it easier to start a business enterprise in India today? Most entrepreneurs feel that while the situation has eased from some years ago, there are still a number of roadblocks which need to be cleared.

Access to finance is one of them. Bureaucratic red tape and an undue dependence on government infrastructure are other problems that startups face. The younger breed of businessmen still believe there are hurdles in India which make them choose to set up shop in foreign countries.

Take the case of two entrepreneurs, Jignesh Mehtani and Suresh Accha, both Gujaratis working out of Chennai. Two years ago, they decided to shift base to  Congo in Africa and are now doing successful businesses in chemicals and coffee trading. Suresh Accha has started an export house called Ganpati Exports which is exporting coffee to several countries including India. Jignesh Mehtani has also started AR Enterprises in Niger Congo and is trading in chemicals and coffee. His turnover has tripled in the past two years.

Accha says, “While we are bullish on the Indian market’s potential, we feel that there has to be an easing of bureaucracy and regulations for young people to operate out of India, we feel entrepreneurs must have easy access to bank loans to set up their companies.”

Accha said the story of Indians in Africa is one of a private entrepreneurship story. “Indian companies do risk assessment in a very systematic manner unlike the Chinese who jump into projects and complete it very fast. But even so, Indians here have a presence in the fields of telecom, education, agriculture and the car industry” said Accha.

Pradeep Khetwal, an IT, Networking and Hardware Consultant, started his own company, VGS IT Solutions,  in India with high hopes  but soon became disillusioned. Moving continents was not easy but  Khetwal was disillusioned with the lack of skilled personnel in his field in India.

“Despite hiring ITI graduates in India, these students lacked exposure to the new technologies. They are being trained with tools that are 20-30 years old,” Khetwal said.

Khetwal also believes, “The level of skilled personnel available in India remains low as compared to China. Chinese diploma holders are specialized in real time job skills compared to the theoretical training our students are receiving in India,” he said.

He regretted that most of the IT products including wireless access points, routers, switches being used in India are being imported from China and being only branded in India by both Indian and MNC companies. He said, “Even today, there is little chip level development taking place and though we have dependency in this field for the last 30 years, we have failed to set up chip making machines in India.”

Khetwal finds the work environment far more conducive in Africa. He has started his own company in Nairobi in Kenya under the same title of VGS IT solutions. Khetwal agrees that Africa is no manufacturing hub but it is an expanding market and there is much less competition here than in India.

He said, “The pricing here is done in US dollars and we can tap a skilled labour force from around the world which makes the work environment much more conducive.”

 

Subin Subramanian was working in Kerala as a professional when he decided to move to Doha in the Middle East. Said Subramaninan, ` I  opened a large store called Sarfaraz Supermarket in an Ezdan Shopping market in Doha, with an initial investment of 1,20,000/- Qatari Riyal (  equivalent to approx. 20 lakh rupees).

Doha has been divided into Ezdans marked  from 1-80 and each Ezdan  has a local shopping centre for residents. He said, “The work environment here is very good with much less restrictions compared to India. The spending capacity of residents is also very high.”

Jagdeep Malhotra, an engineer with a degree from the Delhi College of Engineering, is shuttling between China and India. His company Sinogate has specialised in supplying Indian hotels and restaurants with a wide range of furniture and equipment.

Malhotra also regrets that China has forged ahead in the field of providing specialised equipment for hotels.

Malhotra said, “Chinese factories are more automated and their machines tools are very good. Indians factories are not able to compete. China has moved into the area of bulk supplies and therefore offers a lot of options for Indian hotel owners.”

He also believes, “China has moved forward in this  field because both their managerial and engineering staff are more quality. To cite one example, we have poor quality CNC machines. Our engineering institutes are producing thousands of graduates but their learning is based on mastering traditional subjects. Most of them, to cite one example, have little knowledge of repairing latest LED/LCD TV’s and basic tools like multi-meters which are consequently not being available for testing,” he added.

Even though China has an increasing presence in New Zealand, 23-year old Mohit Gehlot has managed to create his own niche in this country.

Realising that working in India was extremely challenging, he decided to move to Warkworth close to Auckland where he opened a Super Liquor Store. The store has turned out to be a success and as he said, “I am now planning to expand my business activity by opening more Liquor stores and also Gas Stations.”

Gehlot added, “Doing business in New Zealand is simple and hassle free compared to India. Finance from banks is easily available. No wonder New Zealand enjoys the number one slot among the world in Ease of Doing Business Index for 2017.”

Many Indians prefer to work out of Singapore because it allows them access to emerging markets such as Thailand, Philippines and Vietnam. Having a company in Singapore allows them to be considered a global company which increases its brand value and gives it greater credibility.  Singapore’s taxations caps at 17 per cent is more attractive compared to 30 per cent taxation at India.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi has given a great deal of emphasis to encouraging a spirit of entrepreneurship amongst the young Indians. In fact, this has been one of the key thrust areas in his governance objectives. But unless a more encouraging ecosystem is created in India, its best and brightest talent will continue to move to greener pastures  abroad.

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Google reduces 10% of managerial staff to enhance efficiency and ‘Googleyness’

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Google has pruned its managerial workforce, reducing it by 10% in a move aimed at streamlining operations and redefining its corporate culture in a year-long push. This pruning, part of a broader efficiency drive, includes a 10% cut at manager, director, and vice president levels.

Reports indicate that during an all-hands meeting, CEO Sundar Pichai outlined the rationale behind the decision, emphasizing the need for efficiency and redefining the company’s core values, often referred to as “Googleyness.”

A Google spokesperson revealed that some affected employees would transition to individual contributor roles, while others faced role eliminations. These adjustments come amidst growing challenges in the tech industry, particularly with rapid developments in artificial intelligence (AI) and fierce competition from rivals like OpenAI.

The AI race and Google’s response

The tech giant has recently intensified its focus on AI innovations, unveiling Gemini 2.0, its most advanced AI model yet. Sundar Pichai described the new model as heralding a “new agentic era” in which AI systems are designed to comprehend and make decisions about the world.

This announcement boosted Google’s stock, which surged by over 4% following the news, a day after a 3.5% increase attributed to breakthroughs in its quantum chip technology.

Previous layoffs in 2024

The latest layoffs mark Google’s fourth round of job cuts in 2024. Earlier in January, Google eliminated several hundred positions in its global advertisements team. In June, its cloud unit also saw workforce reductions. By January of this year, Google had already cut 12,000 roles, equivalent to 6.4% of its global workforce.

In a letter addressed to employees during the earlier layoffs, Pichai took responsibility for the decisions, stating that the company had experienced dramatic growth that required adjustments to sustain operations. Despite efforts, he acknowledged the process could have been managed better.

Redefining ‘Googleyness’

At the same meeting, Pichai stressed the need to revisit and reshape the concept of “Googleyness.” This term, often used to define the company’s unique culture and hiring philosophy, will now play a pivotal role in transforming corporate dynamics to adapt to new challenges.

The adjustments highlight Google’s commitment to staying competitive while reshaping its operational framework to remain aligned with its long-term vision.

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Zomato introduces Food Rescue feature

“We don’t encourage order cancellation at Zomato, because it leads to a tremendous amount of food wastage,” he said.

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Zomato has introduced a new feature called Food Rescue to minimise food wastage, announced the food delivery platform CEO Deepinder Goyal on Sunday.

Announcing the new feature on X, Goyal said the decision, to introduce the new feature, was taken to prevent the tremendous amount of food wastage due to order cancellation on the platform.

Committed to minimising food wastage, the Zomato boss said: “We don’t encourage order cancellation at Zomato, because it leads to a tremendous amount of food wastage.”

Goyal said despite having stringent policies, and a no-refund policy for cancellations, more than 4 lakh perfectly good orders get cancelled, for various reasons by customers.

He said the top concern for the online food delivery platform, the restaurant industry, and even the customers who cancel these orders, is to somehow save the food from going to waste.

With the launch of the new feature, Food Rescue, cancelled orders will now pop up for nearby customers, who can grab them at an unbeatable price, in their original untampered packaging, and receive them in just minutes.

According to Zomato, the cancelled order will pop up on the app for customers within a 3 km radius of the delivery partner carrying the order. To ensure freshness, the option to claim will only be available for a few minutes.

The online food delivery platform will not keep any proceeds except the required government taxes and the amount paid by the new customer will be shared with the original customer (if they made payment online) and with the restaurant partner.

Orders containing items sensitive to distances or temperature such as ice creams, shakes, smoothies, and certain perishable items, will not be eligible for Food Rescue.

Restaurant partners will continue to receive compensation for the original cancelled order, plus a portion of the amount paid by the new customer if the order is claimed, the company said. “Most restaurants have opted in for this feature, and can opt of it easily whenever they want, directly from their control panels,” it added.

The delivery partners will be compensated fully for the entire trip, from the initial pickup to the final drop-off at the new customer’s location, it said.

Food Rescue will show up on the customers’ home page automatically if there’s a cancelled order available for them to grab. The Customers have to refresh the home page to check for any newly available orders which need to be rescued.

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Adani, Torrent compete to purchase Gujarat Titans from CVC Capital

The probable sale of the Gujarat Titans, with the lock-in period coming to a close, will therefore be a defining moment in the changing face of IPL investments.

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The Adani Group and Torrent Group are currently negotiating a deal with private equity firm CVC Capital Partners to offload a controlling stake in the Indian Premier League franchise Gujarat Titans. According to sources, close to the development, reports say CVC Capital Partners will be looking to sell a majority interest while retaining a minority share in the franchise.

This becomes important because it is aligned with the end of the lock-in period by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), which restricts any new teams from selling stakes until February 2025. The three-year-old franchise Gujarat Titans is reportedly worth $1 billion to $1.5 billion. CVC Capital Partners had paid ₹5,625 crore for the franchise in 2021.

A source close to the development pointed out that IPL franchises have attracted many investors’ interest since the league has proved an asset with a good reputation for money-making capabilities and cash flows. This growing interest of investors embodies the financial value and stability that come with the IPL franchises.

Gautam Adani, who owns teams in the Women’s Premier League and UAE-based International League T20, is understood to be one of the serious buyers. In 2023, Adani’s group won the Ahmedabad franchise in the WPL with a bid of Rs1,289 crore, the highest offer. His interests in this potential deal signal his commitment to expanding his footprint in the cricketing world.

Arvinder Singh, COO of Gujarat Titans, exuded confidence in the financial future of the franchise. He said the team was confident of turning profitable in the next media rights cycle, referring to even the original ten IPL franchises that took four to five years to turn profitable. He added confidently that the Gujarat Titans would not only turn profitable but significantly enhance in brand value.
 
This surging interest of investors in it is evidence of the growing financial attractiveness of IPL franchises, driven by healthy revenue streams and an increasing global footprint. The probable sale of the Gujarat Titans, with the lock-in period coming to a close, will therefore be a defining moment in the changing face of IPL investments.

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