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11 deaths in protests against Vedanta-Sterlite plant: Madras High Court stays expansion, TN Govt orders judicial inquiry

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11 deaths in protests against Vedanta-Sterlite plant: Madras High Court stays expansion, TN Govt orders judicial inquiry

Violent protests continued on Wednesday after 11 persons were killed in police firing the day before on rampaging mobs protesting against the Vedanta-Sterlite industry for health problems caused by pollution.

While Vedanta regretted the incident and sought safety of its employees and permission to operate, it suffered a jolt as the Madras High court on Wednesday, May 23, put a stay on the construction of a new copper smelter by Vedanta’s Sterlite industries in Thoothukudi.

Following the deaths and the ensuing uproar, Union Ministry of Home Affairs sought a report from Tamil Nadu government over Tuticorin incident where 11 people were killed on Tuesday in police firing during protests against Vedanata’s Sterlite industries.

Eleven people were reported killed as police opened fire on protesters who went on a rampage on Tuesday demanding closure of a copper smelting plant in Tamil Nadu’s port city of Tuticorin.

Quoting a senior Home Ministry official, media reports said that MHA is in constant touch with the state government over the issue. Police resorted to firing after a strong crowd started marching to the district collectorate demanding to scrap of the proposed expansion of the plant.

Earlier in the day, the state government convened an emergency meeting. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister K Palaniswami set a Commission of inquiry by a retired high court judge Aruna Jagadeesan to probe Thuthukkudi police firing happened on May 22, 2018.

The inquiry by retired High Court judge Aruna Jagadeesan will cover the “law and order incidents following the siege of the District Collectorate by thousands of persons violating prohibitory orders,” reports PTI. However, the government has not specified any time frame to submit the report.

Palaniswami has also announced compensation of Rs 10 lakh for the kin of the deceased and a compensation of Rs three lakh for the severely injured and Rs 1 lakh for those who received minor injuries.

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) has issued a notice to Tamil Nadu government and Director General of Police over the police firing in Thoothukudi. The commission has asked the concerned authorities to submit the report within two weeks.

The Vedanata group has expressed regret over the police firing. It also asked the state government to ensure proper safety of its employees. “It is with great sorrow and regret that we witnessed today’s incidents around the protest at Tuticorin. The company has appealed to the government and authorities to ensure the safety of our employees, facilities and the surrounding community. The Sterlite Copper plant is currently non-operational as we await approval for the Consent to Operate,” says Vedanata group’s statement, reports News Minute.

Congress President Rahul Gandhi condemned the police firing. In a tweet, Gandhi said that police firing is a brutal example of state-sponsored terrorism.

The DMK working president MK Stalin on Wednesday slammed the state government over the police firing. Stalin called it a mass murder of innocent people.

Slamming the state government, DMK leader and Rajya Sabha MP Kanimozhi has said that Palaniswami government is not apologetic about the incident, reported CNN NEWS 18.

Communist Party of India (Marxist) on Wednesday held a protest march in Kerala’s Coimbatore against Tuesday’s police firing. The party also protested at several places in Chennai.

Tamil superstar Rajinikanth has condemned police firing at Tuticorin. In a video message, the superstar has offered condolences to victim’s family.

MK Stalin of DMK, blaming the state government for the violence, said that people had been protesting peacefully for long but the administration did not attempt to address the concerns of the people. The plant should be shut down, he said.

Actor-politician Kamal Haasan made a similar point. “Citizens are not criminals… They are the ones who lose their lives,” Haasan, who had earlier participated in the peaceful protests against the plant, said. “It is the negligence of the government… The government ignored peaceful protests,” he said.

The protestors on Wednesday set two public buses on fire at Tuticorin, reports CNN News 18. A clash took place between locals and police outside General Hospital in Thoothkudi where victims were undergoing treatment.

On Tuesday, the protesters took out a procession towards the collectorate defying prohibitory orders in the area, said chief minister Palaniswami, adding that they threw stones the collector’s office and policemen and set fire to their vehicles.

“The police had to take action under unavoidable circumstances to protect public life and property as the protesters resorted to repeated violence… police had to control the violence,” said Palaniswami, who holds the Home portfolio.

In a late night statement on Tuesday, Sterlite Cooper said it has appealed to the government and authorities to ensure safety of employees and facilities. “It’s with great sorrow and regret that we witnessed today’s incidents around the protest today at Tuticorin… Sterlite Copper plant is non-operational,” it said.

Local residents have been protesting for more than three months against the Sterlite copper smelting plant and its reported expansion. They complained that the state government had not responded to their demands. They had intensified protests demanding closure of the plant after reports came in that the group was seeking licence for expansion as the initial 25 year licence comes to an end.

Tuesday’s protests in the port city of Tuticorin, now called Thoothukudi, were to mark 100 days of their protests against the Sterlite plant, one of India’s biggest copper plants, because they felt it was polluting their environment.

The plant, which can produce 400,000 tonnes of copper a year, has been shut for more than 50 days pending permission from the state pollution regulator due to alleged non-compliance with pollution rules.

But environmental activists point out that the plant, controlled by London-headquartered Vedanta Resources, had been temporarily shut in the past too for violations.

In March 2013, hundreds of people suffered breathing difficulty, nausea and throat infection following an alleged gas leak from the plant. The plant was ordered to shut down following allegations of violating pollution control norms but the National Green Tribunal had ultimately allowed it to be reopened after authorities “failed” to establish that the gas had leaked from Sterlite.

The same year in another case spearheaded by MDMK chief Vaiko, the Supreme Court had slapped a 100 crore fine on the plant for polluting over the years. However, at that time Sterlite, run by the Vedanta group, had claimed it adheres to pollution control norms, the NDTV report said.

Sterlite began operations in 1996. It now employs about 1,000 people full time and about 2,000 on contract. It also provides indirect employment opportunity for around 25,000 people.

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Lashkar terrorist killed in Shopian encounter after days-long search operation

A suspected Lashkar-e-Taiba terrorist was killed during a joint operation by security forces in Shopian after an intensive search lasting several days. Authorities recovered weapons and are verifying the militant’s identity.

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Lashkar terrorist

A suspected Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) terrorist was killed in an encounter with security forces in Jammu and Kashmir’s Shopian district, bringing an end to a multi-day search operation that had been underway since the militants were first spotted in the area.

According to officials, the body of the suspected terrorist was recovered from the Saidpora area of South Kashmir. Arms and ammunition were also seized from the encounter site following the operation.

The operation began after surveillance cameras reportedly captured two suspected terrorists moving through a dense orchard in the Chhanapora area of Saidpora several days ago. Based on the footage and subsequent intelligence inputs, security forces launched a cordon and search operation to track down the suspects.

Officials said the search was initiated following information about the presence of suspected Lashkar commander Zakir Ganai and his associate, Latief Bhat. Security agencies are still working to formally establish the identity of the militant killed in the encounter.

Joint operation by police, Army and CRPF

The anti-terror operation was carried out jointly by the Jammu and Kashmir Police, the Army’s Rashtriya Rifles and the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF).

As security personnel closed in on the suspected militants, an exchange of fire reportedly took place. To prevent any escape, forces sealed all possible exit routes through the orchard. The Army’s specialised counter-insurgency formation, Victor Force, also illuminated the area during the night to improve visibility and tighten the security cordon.

Following the operation, the Jammu and Kashmir Police shared a message on social media stating, “You can run, but you cannot hide,” confirming the success of the mission.

Authorities have not yet announced whether the second suspected militant has been apprehended or remains at large. Search operations in the area are expected to continue.

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Delhi records wettest day of the year as IMD predicts more rain over next five days

Heavy rainfall lashed Delhi-NCR, causing waterlogging and traffic jams. The IMD has issued a yellow alert and forecast more rain, thunderstorms and gusty winds over the next five days.

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Delhi-NCR experienced heavy rainfall on Wednesday morning as monsoon activity remained active across the region, prompting the India Meteorological Department (IMD) to continue a yellow alert for the national capital. The weather department has forecast more rain, thunderstorms, lightning and gusty winds over the next five days.

According to the IMD, Delhi is expected to witness generally cloudy skies on Wednesday and Thursday, along with intermittent spells of light rain, isolated moderate showers, thunderstorms and lightning. The department said wet weather conditions are likely to continue over the coming days, although rainfall intensity may vary.

Heavy showers bring relief but disrupt normal life

Tuesday turned out to be Delhi’s wettest day of the year so far, with persistent rainfall providing relief from the recent spell of hot and humid weather. However, the heavy showers also led to widespread waterlogging, uprooted trees and major traffic congestion across several parts of the city.

The rainfall caused temperatures to drop sharply, with the mercury falling by nearly 10 degrees Celsius compared to previous days.

Traffic movement remained slow on several key roads, including Geeta Colony Road towards Noida, NH-48, Old Rohtak Road and the Akshardham Road stretch leading to Noida.

Weather system behind the rainfall

According to weather experts, the ongoing rainfall over Delhi was triggered by the interaction of a western disturbance over northern Pakistan, an intense low-pressure area over central Madhya Pradesh and moisture-laden monsoon winds arriving from the Arabian Sea.

Meteorologists expect rainfall intensity to reduce gradually over the next two days, although isolated spells of rain are likely to continue while temperatures rise slightly.

Schools shut in parts of Karnataka

Amid continuous rainfall in Karnataka’s Belagavi district, the district administration declared a holiday for anganwadis, schools and colleges in Belagavi, Khanapur and Nippani taluks due to widespread rain.

PMO reviews El Niño preparedness

Separately, the Prime Minister’s Office held a high-level review meeting to assess the progress of the monsoon season and the possible impact of El Niño. Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister Dr P. K. Mishra directed ministries and states to closely monitor vulnerable districts, ensure adequate drinking water availability, maintain fodder supplies and keep reservoir levels under regular review.

Officials also noted that India’s rainfall deficit has narrowed to 12 per cent, with the first week of July witnessing above-normal monsoon activity.

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Nitin Gadkari to review Delhi-Mumbai Expressway after fatal Dausa accident

Union Minister Nitin Gadkari is inspecting the Delhi-Mumbai Expressway to review safety measures and construction work following the fatal July 1 accident in Rajasthan’s Dausa district.

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Nitin Gadkari

The Centre has stepped up its focus on road safety along the Delhi-Mumbai Expressway as Union Road Transport and Highways Minister Nitin Gadkari undertakes a road inspection of the corridor just days after a fatal accident in Rajasthan’s Dausa district left eight people dead and 28 others injured.

According to officials of the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), the minister is travelling by road from Delhi towards Kota and Ratlam via the Delhi-Mumbai Expressway. During the journey, he is expected to inspect various stretches of the highway and review ongoing infrastructure projects.

Inspection to cover safety, maintenance and construction

Officials said Gadkari is likely to pass through Dausa at around 2 pm and may visit the location where the July 1 accident occurred.

The inspection is expected to include a review of road maintenance, safety infrastructure, ongoing construction work and facilities at the Dara Tunnel in the Mukundara Hills near Kota. The visit will also cover sections of the expressway located in Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat.

Preparations have been intensified ahead of the minister’s visit, with NHAI and other departments reviewing safety arrangements and facilities along the route.

After crossing Dausa, Gadkari is scheduled to reach the Mukundra Tunnel project near Kota around 5:30 pm, where he will assess construction progress and hold a review meeting with officials.

Deadly July 1 accident renewed focus on highway safety

The minister’s visit comes after a devastating accident on July 1 involving a bus travelling from Haridwar to Indore.

The bus reportedly collided with the rear of a trailer truck near Dhanawda village at Zero Point under Kolwa Police Station in Rajasthan’s Dausa district before plunging into a roadside gorge and catching fire. Eight people lost their lives while 28 others sustained serious injuries.

Data from authorities shows that the Dausa stretch of the Delhi-Mumbai Expressway has witnessed a significant number of fatal accidents. In 2025, 33 road accidents claimed 35 lives, while 24 accidents recorded till the end of June 2026 resulted in 26 deaths.

Preliminary findings point to signage issues

Initial findings indicate that inadequate road signage may have contributed to the July 1 crash.

Officials believe the trailer truck involved in the accident was supposed to exit towards the Jaipur-Ajmer route but missed the turn at Zero Point because the exit was not clearly marked. After slowing down, it was struck from behind by the bus.

Sources familiar with the matter said drivers approaching from Delhi frequently face confusion while taking the Jaipur 4C Link Expressway due to the absence of clear directional arrows or signboards at Zero Point. Although signboards are placed around two kilometres before the exit, the arrows are reportedly too small to be easily noticed at highway speeds.

Authorities have also identified similar concerns at other locations on the expressway, including insufficient directional guidance for motorists travelling towards Jaipur via Dausa or Kanota.

Committee examining safety shortcomings

Following the accident, the Dausa district administration constituted an inquiry committee to examine safety issues along the affected stretch of the expressway.

On the directions of District Collector Soumya Jha, the District Road Safety Task Force conducted a review of road safety measures.

Committee member Vishnu Sharma said an eight-member inquiry panel headed by the Additional District Collector will inspect Packages 6, 7 and 8 between chainage 150 km and 240 km on July 8 and 9.

The preliminary inspection reportedly found several shortcomings, including non-functional SOS phones, unclear direction signs, and deficiencies in monitoring speeding vehicles and enforcing speed limits. The committee also observed that inadequate signboards at Zero Point could be increasing the risk of accidents.

Meanwhile, temporary encroachments along the expressway between Alwar and Dausa have been removed as part of safety measures. Officials have said the exact cause of the July 1 accident will be determined after the investigation is completed.

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