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Babri Masjid: Who were Kothari brothers? What happened on November 2, 1990? Here’s what we know

In reply to that police opened fire and chased karsevaks in the alleys around Hanumangarhi and killed many karsevaks, which also included the Kothari brothers who were allegedly dragged out of a house.

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Babri Masjid demolition is one such incident that is known to be the darkest day in our history. The demolition of Babri Masjid took place on December 6, 1992. On this day, some sections celebrated the demolition while several lost their lives for the sake of religion. In 1992, a group led by Vishva Hindu Parishad and its allied organizations demolished the 16th-century mosque in the city of Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh.

Many choose this day to celebrate their alleged victory over a particular religion, while many mourn this day in the memory of the lives lost due to this cause.

The Babri Masjid (now Ram Mandir) in Ayodhya, has always been a subject of a lengthy sociopolitical dispute, and in past, it has been always targeted by political leaders/parties to gain votes on the name of Ram Mandir.

In November 1990, two years before the demolition took place in Ayodhya, volunteers of the Vishwa Hindu Parishad organization entered the mosque in Ayodhya, and to stop them from causing any damage, police started firing upon the karsevaks.

What all happened on that day?


The motive of karsevaks was to demolish the mosque and on November 2, 1990, they went ahead with their plan by offering prayers at Ramlila. Later, they proceeded towards Babri Masjid. At first security personnel tried to stop them by firing tear gas and baton charges to disperse the crowd but some of the karsevaks managed to reach the Masjid and started damaging the mosque.

In reply to that police opened fire and chased karsevaks in the alleys around Hanumangarhi and killed several karsevaks, which also included the Kothari brothers who were allegedly dragged out of a house.

According to the old reports, it was stated that around 1,50,000 volunteers also known as karsevaks demolished the 16th-century mosque, which was built by the then Mughal general Mir Baqi.

The extremist group claimed that the Masjid was built on a place that belongs to their community and it was built by demolishing Ram Mandir.

On November 9, 2019, the Supreme Court delivered its verdict on the disputed place and ruled out that the land belongs to Ram Lalla. The SC also ordered the government to provide an alternative five-acre land to the Sunni Waqf Board to build a mosque.

Read Also: Babri Masjid demolition anniversary: Almost 30 years since majoritarian communalism struck roots in India

Later in February 2020, PM Narendra Modi a 15-member committee to oversee the construction of a Ram Mandir at the disputed site in Ayodhya. Later, in August, PM Modi conducted a bhumipujan at Ayodhya for the initiation of temple construction and laid the foundation stone.

Earlier in August 2021, the Yogi government had announced that there will be a road named after the Kothari brothers in Ayodhya.

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Amit Shah praises Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation, says Nation above post

Amit Shah hailed Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation as Union Education Minister, saying BJP places the nation and students above any position while highlighting the government’s commitment to examination reforms.

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Amit Shah

Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Saturday praised Dharmendra Pradhan’s decision to step down as Union Education Minister, saying the move reflected the Bharatiya Janata Party’s commitment to placing the nation and students above any political position.

In a post on X, Shah said that for BJP workers, the country, its youth and students are more important than any office. He described Pradhan’s resignation as an example of the party’s guiding principle of prioritising national interest over personal ambition.

Shah highlights government’s focus on exam reforms

Amit Shah said the Narendra Modi-led government respects the sentiments of students and remains committed to strengthening the examination system following concerns over alleged paper leaks.

He said the Centre has introduced strict measures to ensure severe punishment for those involved in examination paper leaks and expressed confidence that these steps would deliver justice to students who cleared the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET).

Praises Pradhan’s work as Education Minister

Recalling Dharmendra Pradhan’s tenure, Shah highlighted several initiatives undertaken during his time in the Education Ministry. He credited Pradhan with helping implement the National Education Policy (NEP), expanding PM SHRI schools, promoting digital education, strengthening skill development and improving coordination between industry and academic institutions.

Shah also said Pradhan worked towards making examinations more inclusive and student-centric, adding that his tenure reflected his commitment to the vision of a developed India.

Resignation follows NEET controversy

Dharmendra Pradhan’s resignation comes amid nationwide protests over alleged irregularities in the NEET examination and growing demands for accountability.

The resignation has triggered political reactions across party lines. While opposition parties have described the development as a result of sustained student protests, BJP leaders have projected it as an example of accountability and commitment to national interest.

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Assam flood death toll rises to 66, over 6.5 lakh people still affected

Assam’s flood situation improved slightly on Saturday, but more than 6.54 lakh people remain affected in six districts. Four fresh deaths have pushed the state’s flood toll to 66.

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Assam floods

The flood situation in Assam showed marginal improvement on Saturday, though the disaster continued to impact more than 6.54 lakh people across six districts. Four more deaths were reported during the day, taking the total number of fatalities in this year’s floods to 66.

According to the Assam State Disaster Management Authority (ASDMA), three of the latest deaths were reported from Sivasagar district, while one person lost their life in Charaideo.

The number of affected people declined from over 7.05 lakh across nine districts on Friday to 6,54,800 across six districts on Saturday, indicating a gradual improvement in the overall situation.

Sivasagar remains the worst-hit district

Among the affected districts, Sivasagar continues to be the worst hit, with nearly 2.9 lakh people impacted by the floods. Charaideo follows with around 1.9 lakh affected residents, while more than 1.3 lakh people remain affected in Jorhat.

The other districts still facing flood-related challenges are Dibrugarh, Golaghat and Nagaon.

Relief operations continue across affected areas

The ASDMA said the state administration is operating 274 relief camps and aid distribution centres across the affected districts. Around 18,902 displaced people are currently taking shelter at these facilities.

The latest daily bulletin also stated that floodwaters have inundated 810 villages across the state, while 34,970.8 hectares of agricultural land have suffered damage.

Rivers flowing above danger level

The floods have also damaged embankments, roads, bridges and other public infrastructure in several areas.

Authorities said the Dikhou River in Sivasagar and the Dhansiri River at Numaligarh are flowing above the danger level, and officials continue to closely monitor the situation.

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UP Government forms new SIT led by 3 IPS officers to probe Ayodhya Ram Temple donation theft

The Uttar Pradesh government has formed a new SIT led by three IPS officers to investigate the alleged Ram Temple donation theft case in Ayodhya following Supreme Court directions.

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Ram Mandir

The Uttar Pradesh government has reconstituted a Special Investigation Team (SIT) headed by IG Kiran S, with DIG Somen Verma and SSP Dr Gaurav Grover as members, to investigate the alleged theft of donations meant for the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. 

The move comes after directions from the Supreme Court, which sought a reconstituted investigation team to ensure an independent and comprehensive probe into the allegations.

The newly formed SIT is expected to continue the investigation and submit a status report before the Supreme Court on July 27.

Senior IPS officers to lead the probe

According to the state government, the investigation will now be supervised by senior IPS officers.  The revamped SIT has been tasked with examining all aspects of the alleged embezzlement of temple donations and carrying the investigation forward.

The Supreme Court had observed that criminal investigations and technical examination of theft-related cases are more effectively handled by experienced police officers, leading to the reconstitution of the SIT under senior IPS leadership.

Probe to continue under court supervision

The case relates to the alleged embezzlement of offerings (chadhava) donated by devotees at the Shri Ram Janmabhoomi Temple in Ayodhya.

The Supreme Court is monitoring the investigation and will review the SIT’s status report at the next hearing.

Authorities are expected to continue examining evidence collected during the earlier stages of the investigation as the newly constituted SIT proceeds with the case.

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