Bokaro Steel City witnessed a complete shutdown on Friday as protests over employment demands and the death of a youth in a lathicharge by the Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) escalated into full-blown chaos. The unrest led to the arrest of Bokaro Steel Limited’s Chief General Manager (CGM) Hari Mohan Jha and the detention of Congress MLA Shwettaa Singh.
Protest sparked by death of displaced youth
The flashpoint for the massive agitation was the death of 24-year-old Prem Kumar Mahato, a member of the displaced community who succumbed to head injuries allegedly inflicted during a CISF lathicharge on Thursday night. Mahato was part of a demonstration demanding permanent jobs for trained apprentices still awaiting employment by Bokaro Steel Plant.
The protests, organized by the Visthapit Apprentice Sangh (VAS)—an association representing families displaced since the establishment of the plant in 1964—intensified as thousands stormed the plant gates. “There’s deep anger among the locals. This protest will continue until justice is served,” said Sunil Kumar of VAS.
The agitation led to massive disruptions: shops shut, roads blocked, and five vehicles—including three buses—set ablaze. Protesters also dug a trench at Tenughat Dam, causing concerns over the city’s water supply.
Inside the plant, around 5,000 workers were reportedly stranded without adequate food and water for over 30 hours as all entry points were sealed. According to Bokaro Steel’s Chief of Communications Manikant Dhan, major production units—including blast furnaces, coke oven, sinter plant, steel melting shop (SMS), and hot strip mill—were entirely shut down.
“The plant lost about 13,400 tonnes of hot metal in a day. If the impasse continues, it poses a serious threat to the city and the industry,” said Dhan.
Arrests, inquiry and compensation
In a dramatic turn, police arrested CGM Hari Mohan Jha, accusing him of negligence, while Congress legislator Shwettaa Singh was detained at the protest site. Section 163 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS) was imposed to control the situation.
Bokaro’s Deputy Commissioner Vijaya Jadhav Rao ordered a high-level probe into the April 3 incident. A three-member committee led by Sub-Divisional Officer Pranjal Dhanda has been tasked to examine CCTV footage and media coverage to present a detailed report.
Meanwhile, Bokaro Steel announced an ex-gratia of Rs 20 lakh to the deceased’s family, a contractual job for one member, and Rs 10,000 for the injured. However, these measures were rejected by the protesters.
SAIL Chairman Amarendu Prakash is reportedly monitoring the developments closely, while the Union Steel Ministry has been informed. With Director In-Charge Birendra Kumar Tiwary currently in Delhi, executive directors are managing the crisis on the ground.