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Brucellosis Infection: From symptoms to vaccination and isolation required, here’s all you need to know about disease that’s spreading in West Bengal

Brucellosis is a bacterial infection caused by various Brucella species that mostly infect cattle, pigs, goats, sheep, and dogs. Know about the Brucellosis infection in detail here.

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Brucellosis Infection

While one is struggling to get over the Covid-19 pandemic, another infectious disease has emerged in the country. It seems like the diseases don’t seem to end anytime soon. When one is making major steps to prevent the spread of Omicron and other Covid-19 variant cases, a new disease is being surfaced in West Bengal. The disease is called brucellosis infection.

This disease has infected the state’s Animal Resources Development Department staff. According to sources, many people have been admitted to the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine as a result of this disease.

What is Brucellosis Infection?

Brucellosis is a bacterial infection caused by various Brucella species that mostly infect cattle, pigs, goats, sheep, and dogs. Humans often get the disease through direct contact with infected animals, through the consumption of contaminated animal products, or through breathing airborne pollutants.

According to the Animal Resources Development Department’s employee organisation, 250 people have already been admitted to various districts.

Symptoms of Brucellosis Infection

The majority of cases are caused by consuming unpasteurized milk or cheese from infected goats or sheep. Brucellosis often causes flu-like symptoms such as:
Fever,
Weakness,
Fatigue,
Weight loss.

The infection, however, can occur in a variety of ways. Because many patients’ symptoms are mild, the condition may be neglected. The disease’s incubation period can range from one week to two months but is typically two to four weeks.

Is there any vaccination for Brucellosis Infection?

From September 20 to September 25, cattle were vaccinated against Brucella. At the time, a number of volunteers became infected with Brucellosis after injecting or spilling the vaccine into their bodies. Furthermore, it is suspected that the disease has spread from infected cattle.

The symptoms of brucellosis are similar to those of many other diseases, including Covid-19.

As a result, identifying this condition is tough. According to experts, without timely intervention, the risk of mortality cannot be ruled out. According to officials at the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine, the issue is being addressed urgently. A sufficient quantity of testing kits have been arranged.

What does the person who is infected with Brucellosis Infection have to say about the disease?

The brucella virus was identified in a woman’s body in Baruipur, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal. She is being treated at the hospital. The affected worker’s name, according to medical authorities, is Ila Mondal. She lives in the Shikharbali 2 neighborhood in South Durgapur.

At the hospital, she said that she went to vaccinate the cows on November 24. She was wearing gloves but while giving medicine with a new syringe, a needle got stuck in the finger of the left hand. continuing she said that the blood came out and it was very painful. After testing in the first week of December, brucellosis was detected. But her condition is stable now.

As many as 45 people at the School of Tropical Medicine have been tested positive for brucellosis in the last month and a half. And this number is not less. According to experts, the number of casualties might rise even more. With that in mind, directives have been issued to construct the infrastructure.

Read Also: Restrictions in Delhi for Christmas and New Year amid Omicron surge

Can Brucellosis Infection spread from person to person?

The spread of brucellosis from person to person is quite rare. Infected moms who breastfeed their babies may transmit the infection to their children. Sexual transmission has been reported quite rarely. Transmission can also occur by tissue transplants or blood transfusions, though this is unusual.

Does brucellosis require isolation?

Because person-to-person transmission is uncommon, patients do not need to be kept in isolation rooms. Healthcare staff should take standard measures. When working with Brucella species, laboratory staff should take the necessary precautions.

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Health

Is winter really a silent threat for diabetics and hypertensive patients? Risks you need to know

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A person with diabetes and hypertension taking precautions during winter.

As the winter chill sets in, many people find themselves reaching for extra layers or cozy blankets to stay warm. But for those living with diabetes and hypertension, the cold weather could pose more serious threats than you might realize. Recent findings reveal that individuals with these conditions could face an increased risk of severe complications, including stroke and heart attack, during the colder months. Is your health at risk this winter? Let’s dig deeper into the chilling reality.

Cold weather and its impact on hypertension and diabetes

When the temperature drops, the body undergoes various physiological changes to protect itself. For people with hypertension, or high blood pressure, the cold causes blood vessels to constrict, raising blood pressure and increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke. The colder weather also causes the body to release more stress hormones, which can further elevate blood pressure levels. But the danger doesn’t stop there for diabetics.

Diabetes patients already struggle with poor circulation, and the winter chill can exacerbate this, leading to higher blood sugar levels and increased chances of complications like nerve damage. Experts are also warning about the added stress on the heart, as diabetics are already at a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Health professionals are urging individuals with hypertension and diabetes to take extra precautions during the winter months.

Real-Life incidents raising alarm

There have been multiple reports from hospitals across India indicating a rise in patients suffering from heart attacks and strokes during the colder months. In fact, many of these patients were already dealing with hypertension or diabetes.

A recent case in Bengaluru highlighted this growing concern. A 62-year-old man, who had been managing his high blood pressure for years, was rushed to the emergency room after he suffered a stroke just days after a cold front hit the city. Doctors confirmed that the drop in temperature likely played a key role in the incident.

Taking preventive measures

So, how can diabetics and hypertensive individuals protect themselves during the cold season? Experts recommend the following:

Regular Monitoring: Keep a close watch on your blood pressure and blood sugar levels. With temperature changes, your levels could fluctuate, so make sure you’re regularly checking them.

Stay Warm: Layer up to stay warm but avoid overexerting yourself in extreme cold.

Medication Management: Be cautious about skipping or altering your medication routine. Talk to your doctor about any adjustments needed for winter months.

Exercise Caution Outdoors: Avoid going out during extreme cold, and if you must, ensure you’re properly dressed and limit time spent outside.

Hydration and Diet: Staying hydrated and maintaining a balanced diet is key to managing both blood sugar and blood pressure levels, particularly in colder weather.

As temperatures dip across the country, it’s important for those with hypertension and diabetes to take extra precautions. While winter might seem like a time for cozy warmth, for individuals with these conditions, it could be a hidden danger. Understanding the risks and taking preventive measures can help safeguard your health, ensuring that winter remains a season of comfort rather than complications.

Stay safe, stay warm, and keep your health in check.

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Can you believe these secret turmeric remedies for cavities will transform your dental health?

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Turmeric and coconut oil mix for tooth decay treatment

Dental care is often overlooked, but even the slightest neglect can lead to significant problems. One of the most common issues is cavities, which are not only painful but can also be expensive and time-consuming to treat. While dental procedures can be costly, there is a natural and effective solution available in Ayurveda: turmeric. Known for its powerful antibacterial and antiseptic properties, turmeric has long been used in traditional medicine for various health benefits, including oral health.

The magical effects of turmeric

Turmeric contains a compound called curcumin, which is renowned for its ability to reduce inflammation and fight infections. Acting as a natural antibiotic, it helps eliminate bacterial infections in the teeth, making it a potent remedy for cavities. Regular use of turmeric can help reduce the damage caused by cavities and prevent further dental issues.

How to use turmeric and oil for cavity treatment?

One of the most effective ways to combat tooth decay is by combining turmeric with coconut oil. Here’s how you can use this powerful duo for healthier teeth.

Ingredients needed:

  • 1 teaspoon turmeric powder
  • ½ teaspoon coconut oil
  • A pinch of salt (optional)

Instructions:

  1. Mix the turmeric powder and coconut oil in a bowl until you get a smooth paste.
  2. Add a pinch of salt, if desired.
  3. Apply this mixture directly to the affected tooth and leave it for 10-15 minutes.
  4. Rinse your mouth with warm water after the treatment.
  5. Repeat this process twice daily for the best results.

Other natural remedies for cavities

Besides turmeric, there are a few other home remedies that can help treat cavities and promote overall dental health:

  • Clove Oil: Clove oil is highly effective in relieving tooth pain and preventing infections. It can be applied directly to the affected area using cotton wool.
  • Salt and Mustard Oil: A mixture of salt and mustard oil can be used to massage the gums. This not only helps in eliminating cavities but also strengthens the gums.
  • Neem Leaves: Chewing neem leaves or gargling with neem leaf extract can eliminate bacteria and promote healthy teeth and gums.

Additional benefits of turmeric

Turmeric is not only beneficial for fighting cavities but also offers several other advantages for oral health:

  • Teeth Whitening: Turmeric can help whiten and brighten your teeth when used regularly.
  • Reducing Gum Inflammation: It has anti-inflammatory properties that can reduce swelling and inflammation in the gums.
  • Fresher Breath: Turmeric’s antiseptic qualities can help eliminate bad breath and promote fresher-smelling breath.

Precautions

While turmeric is beneficial, it should not be left on the teeth for prolonged periods as it may cause yellow stains.
If your dental issue is severe, it’s always a good idea to consult with a dentist before relying solely on home remedies.

Using turmeric and coconut oil as a natural solution for cavities is not only affordable but also incredibly effective. With regular use, you can maintain healthy teeth and avoid costly dental procedures. Make turmeric a part of your daily routine for a brighter smile and healthier teeth.

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Health

India registers 313 new Covid cases, active cases reach 2,041, 3 deaths recorded in last 24 hours

The currently available data suggests that the JN.1 variant is neither leading to an exponential rise in the new cases nor a rise in the hospitalization and mortality.

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India saw a single-day rise of 313 new Covid cases, while the active caseload has declined to 2,041, the health ministry said on Saturday.  Three deaths: two from Karnataka and one from Maharashtra were reported in the last 24 hours.

According to the ministry website, the number of active cases in the country stood at 2,331 on Friday. The number of cases of Covid had dropped to double digits till December 5, but it began to start increasing after the emergence of a new variant and cold weather conditions.

 According to reports after December 5, the highest single day rise of 841new cases was reported on December 31, 2023, which is 0.2% of the peak cases reported in May 2021. Of the total active cases, a large majority of these (around 92%) are recovering under home isolation.

The currently available data suggests that the JN.1 variant is neither leading to an exponential rise in the new cases nor a rise in the hospitalization and mortality. India has witnessed three waves of Covid in the past with its peak incidence of daily new cases and deaths being reported during the delta wave in April June 2021.

 At its peak, 414,188 new cases and 3915 deaths were reported on May 7, 2021. Since the pandemic started in early 2020, there have have been 4.5 crore people who have got infected and this has resulted in the death of 5.3 lakh persons in a total time span of four years.

According to the ministry data, the total number of persons who have recuperated from the disease are 4.4 crore with total recovery rate recorded is 98.81%. A total number of 220.67 crore doses of Covid vaccines have been administered in India so far.  

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