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Brucellosis Infection: From symptoms to vaccination and isolation required, here’s all you need to know about disease that’s spreading in West Bengal

Brucellosis is a bacterial infection caused by various Brucella species that mostly infect cattle, pigs, goats, sheep, and dogs. Know about the Brucellosis infection in detail here.

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3 years ago

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Brucellosis Infection

While one is struggling to get over the Covid-19 pandemic, another infectious disease has emerged in the country. It seems like the diseases don’t seem to end anytime soon. When one is making major steps to prevent the spread of Omicron and other Covid-19 variant cases, a new disease is being surfaced in West Bengal. The disease is called brucellosis infection.

This disease has infected the state’s Animal Resources Development Department staff. According to sources, many people have been admitted to the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine as a result of this disease.

What is Brucellosis Infection?

Brucellosis is a bacterial infection caused by various Brucella species that mostly infect cattle, pigs, goats, sheep, and dogs. Humans often get the disease through direct contact with infected animals, through the consumption of contaminated animal products, or through breathing airborne pollutants.

According to the Animal Resources Development Department’s employee organisation, 250 people have already been admitted to various districts.

Symptoms of Brucellosis Infection

The majority of cases are caused by consuming unpasteurized milk or cheese from infected goats or sheep. Brucellosis often causes flu-like symptoms such as:
Fever,
Weakness,
Fatigue,
Weight loss.

The infection, however, can occur in a variety of ways. Because many patients’ symptoms are mild, the condition may be neglected. The disease’s incubation period can range from one week to two months but is typically two to four weeks.

Is there any vaccination for Brucellosis Infection?

From September 20 to September 25, cattle were vaccinated against Brucella. At the time, a number of volunteers became infected with Brucellosis after injecting or spilling the vaccine into their bodies. Furthermore, it is suspected that the disease has spread from infected cattle.

The symptoms of brucellosis are similar to those of many other diseases, including Covid-19.

As a result, identifying this condition is tough. According to experts, without timely intervention, the risk of mortality cannot be ruled out. According to officials at the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine, the issue is being addressed urgently. A sufficient quantity of testing kits have been arranged.

What does the person who is infected with Brucellosis Infection have to say about the disease?

The brucella virus was identified in a woman’s body in Baruipur, South 24 Parganas, West Bengal. She is being treated at the hospital. The affected worker’s name, according to medical authorities, is Ila Mondal. She lives in the Shikharbali 2 neighborhood in South Durgapur.

At the hospital, she said that she went to vaccinate the cows on November 24. She was wearing gloves but while giving medicine with a new syringe, a needle got stuck in the finger of the left hand. continuing she said that the blood came out and it was very painful. After testing in the first week of December, brucellosis was detected. But her condition is stable now.

As many as 45 people at the School of Tropical Medicine have been tested positive for brucellosis in the last month and a half. And this number is not less. According to experts, the number of casualties might rise even more. With that in mind, directives have been issued to construct the infrastructure.

Read Also: Restrictions in Delhi for Christmas and New Year amid Omicron surge

Can Brucellosis Infection spread from person to person?

The spread of brucellosis from person to person is quite rare. Infected moms who breastfeed their babies may transmit the infection to their children. Sexual transmission has been reported quite rarely. Transmission can also occur by tissue transplants or blood transfusions, though this is unusual.

Does brucellosis require isolation?

Because person-to-person transmission is uncommon, patients do not need to be kept in isolation rooms. Healthcare staff should take standard measures. When working with Brucella species, laboratory staff should take the necessary precautions.

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India registers 313 new Covid cases, active cases reach 2,041, 3 deaths recorded in last 24 hours

The currently available data suggests that the JN.1 variant is neither leading to an exponential rise in the new cases nor a rise in the hospitalization and mortality.

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11 months ago

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January 20, 2024

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India saw a single-day rise of 313 new Covid cases, while the active caseload has declined to 2,041, the health ministry said on Saturday.  Three deaths: two from Karnataka and one from Maharashtra were reported in the last 24 hours.

According to the ministry website, the number of active cases in the country stood at 2,331 on Friday. The number of cases of Covid had dropped to double digits till December 5, but it began to start increasing after the emergence of a new variant and cold weather conditions.

 According to reports after December 5, the highest single day rise of 841new cases was reported on December 31, 2023, which is 0.2% of the peak cases reported in May 2021. Of the total active cases, a large majority of these (around 92%) are recovering under home isolation.

The currently available data suggests that the JN.1 variant is neither leading to an exponential rise in the new cases nor a rise in the hospitalization and mortality. India has witnessed three waves of Covid in the past with its peak incidence of daily new cases and deaths being reported during the delta wave in April June 2021.

 At its peak, 414,188 new cases and 3915 deaths were reported on May 7, 2021. Since the pandemic started in early 2020, there have have been 4.5 crore people who have got infected and this has resulted in the death of 5.3 lakh persons in a total time span of four years.

According to the ministry data, the total number of persons who have recuperated from the disease are 4.4 crore with total recovery rate recorded is 98.81%. A total number of 220.67 crore doses of Covid vaccines have been administered in India so far.  

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India registers 605 new COVID-19 cases and 4 deaths in last 24 hours

The number of people who have recovered from the disease has gone up to 4,44,81,341, an increase of 648 since Sunday morning. In Kerala a 70 year-old male with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and 81year-old male with T2DM and HTN, and in Karnataka, a 48 year old male with CA and TB died, while one person in Tripura succumbed to COVID.

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India recorded 605 fresh COVID-19 cases and four deaths in the last 24 hours. The active cases have increased to 4002, while India’s overall COVID case tally stands at over 4.5 crore (4,50,18,792). The death toll was recorded at 5,33,396 with four new deaths – two from Kerala and one each in Karnataka and Tripura – reported in the last 24 hours, the data updated at 8am stated.

The number of people who have recovered from the disease has gone up to 4,44,81,341, an increase of 648 since Sunday morning. In Kerala a 70 year-old male with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and 81year-old male with T2DM and HTN, and in Karnataka, a 48 year old male with CA and TB died, while one person in Tripura succumbed to COVID.

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) reported that 11,838 doses of the vaccine had been administered in the country till January 7. The data is a compilation of the Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme (National Centre for Disease Control), media bulletins and websites of various states at 8am on January 4.

As the winter season sets in, health experts are highlighting a sudden surge in viral infections, influenza, and COVID-19 cases. Dr Nikhil Modi, a senior pulmonologist at Indraprastha Apollo Hospital, pointed out that the decrease in temperature leads to increase in moisture in the air, low wind speed and also causes an increase in pollution levels. This contributes highly to various infections.

Due to the decrease in temperature the fog combines with the pollution in the air which further leads to the formation of smog. This condition of the atmosphere can cause different types of infections and difficulty in breathing. Both the state and the central government are keeping a close watch on the new Omicron Subvariant JN.1. J.N.1 is a Variant of Interest (VOI) which is under intense scientific scrutiny.   

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India records 774 new Covid-19 cases, 2 deaths in 24 hours

The number of daily cases was in double digits till December 5 but it started to rise again amid cold weather conditions and after the emergence of new Covid-19 variant, JN.1.

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India on Saturday had a single-day rise of 774 Covid cases while the number of active cases stood at 4,187, the Union health ministry said. As many as two deaths – one each from Tamil Nadu and Gujarat were reported in a span of 24 hours. Of the 4,187 active cases, the majority (over 92%) are recovering under home isolation.

The number of daily cases was in double digits till December 5 but it started to rise again amid cold weather conditions and after the emergence of new Covid-19 variant, JN.1. The central government has asked the state government and union territories to maintain a constant vigil amid an upward trend in the number of Covid-cases and the detection of the JN.1 sub variant in the country.

According to reports after December 5, the highest single-day rise of 841 cases was reported on December 31, 2023, which was 0.2% of the peak cases reported in May 2021. A health official said that the JN.1 variant is neither leading to an exponential rise in new cases nor a surge in hospitalisation and mortality in the country.

The Karnataka government has made the Covid test mandatory for those with Influenza like illness (ILI) or Severe Acute Respiratory Illness (SARI). Karnataka Health Minister Dinesh Gundu Rao said more than 7000 tests are being done every day and the COVID positivity rate is 3.82%. The positivity rate in the state has not come down yet.

He said those with symptoms are being monitored and tested. Those who are in isolation at home have been told to take extra care. He added it is expected that the trend of decreasing Covid cases may start next week in Karnataka. India has witnessed three waves of Covid-19 in the past with the peak incidence of daily cases and deaths being reported during the Delta wave during April-June 2021. At its peak 4,14,188 cases and 3915 deaths were reported on May 7, 2021.

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