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Centre to introduce Waqf Amendment Bill in Lok Sabha, faces Opposition resistance

One of the main proposals in the draft Bill is the substitution of the term ‘Waqf’ with the terminology ‘Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency, and Development’ in the parent 1995 Act.

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The Central government is prepared to introduce the Waqf Amendment Bill, 2024, in the Lok Sabha on August 8 to further amend the Waqf Act of 1995, which faced resistance from the Opposition parties. The new Bill has some major alterations, one of which is assigning a role to the ‘district collector’ when disputes related to the Waqf Act are to be solved.

One of the main proposals in the draft Bill is the substitution of the term ‘Waqf’ with the terminology ‘Unified Waqf Management, Empowerment, Efficiency, and Development’ in the parent 1995 Act.

Two major amendments are proposed in the Bill: the first makes provisions for the district collector to be appointed as the arbiter in cases of disputes regarding whether any property is Waqf property or government land. This has been effected by introducing clause 3C in the 1995 Act.

Under 3C (1), “Any property belonging to, or seized by, the Government which, before or after the commencement of this Act, has been, or is notified or declared, as a waqf property under this Act shall not be treated as a waqf property.”

According to Article 3C (2), “If any question arises whether any land is Government land, such question shall be referred to the district collector who shall decide the same after making an inquiry, and send a report to the State Government.”. But until the collector sends this report, the property shall not be deemed to be Waqf property.

The constituting of such decisions used to be solely decided by the Waqf tribunal before, whose decision was stated as final under Section 6 of the old Act. This is exactly what the new Bill aims to omit, that is, the words “shall be final”, so that the government may interfere in deciding Waqf property status.

Second, the Bill seeks to abolish the concept of “Waqf by use.” In most cases, under Islamic law, Waqf properties were dedicated orally until documentation became customary. For example, a masjid may be adjudged Waqf if it was used continuously for such purposes without any formal waqfnama. Thus, by abolishing the provisions under “Waqf by use,” the Bill renders the status of Waqf properties uncertain without valid documentation.

The Bill also amends Section 36 which deals with the registration of new Waqf properties, stipulating that no Waqf shall be created except with a formal Waqf deed. It also provides for the applicant to send the applications for registration of Waqf property to the district collector for verification of the authenticity of the application. Where the collector’s report shows that the property is disputed or government land, the Waqf shall not be registered until the dispute is decided by a competent court.

Another important amendment is that it is no longer mandatory that the chief executive officer of a Waqf Board should be a Muslim, a requirement that was there in the original Act.

The introduction of the Bill evoked a sharp response from opposition parties and Muslim organisations. Clear and unequivocal was the stand taken by the AIMPLB: any interference with the Waqf properties and the legal status and powers of the Waqf Boards would not be tolerated. They urged the National Democratic Alliance allies and opposition parties to reject the Bill and scuttle its passage in Parliament.

The opposition parties have declared they will oppose the Bill, while government sources say it is needed to bring transparency to the management of Waqf properties.

The former Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim University, Tariq Mansoor, called for a dispassionate analysis of the proposed reforms. He mentioned that there is a dire need for social justice and gender equity in Waqf Boards, and technology should be used to manage Waqf properties in a better way. It should learn from best practices in Islamic nations where Waqf organizations are generally found involved in charitable activities.

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Uttarakhand State cabinet approves uniform civil code manual, dates for rollout soon

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Pushkar Singh Dhami

In a significant step toward legal reform, the Uttarakhand Cabinet, led by Chief Minister Pushkar Singh Dhami, has approved the manual for the implementation of the Uniform Civil Code (UCC). The approval came during a Cabinet meeting held at the state secretariat on Monday. The dates for the rollout of the UCC will be announced soon.

This decision follows partial amendments made to the rules previously drafted for the UCC’s implementation. The amendments were thoroughly examined and finalised with input from the Law Department, with the Cabinet’s discussion focusing on the smooth execution of the law.

Post-meeting, Chief Minister Dhami expressed his satisfaction with the progress, underlining the government’s commitment to fulfilling a key electoral promise. “We had assured the people of Uttarakhand during the 2022 elections that the UCC would be implemented promptly once our government came to power. With the draft committee’s work complete, we are now closer to fulfilling that promise,” Dhami stated.

Uttarakhand’s implementation of the UCC will make it the first state in India to adopt a comprehensive civil law framework for all religious communities. The UCC aims to standardize laws in areas such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, and maintenance. While India already has a Uniform Criminal Code, a unified civil law has not existed until now.

The UCC will explicitly exclude tribal communities and prohibit practices such as ‘halala’, ‘iddat’, and ‘talaq’, which are part of Muslim Personal Law. The law itself consists of 392 sections and is divided into seven schedules. The comprehensive 750-page draft, which spans four volumes, was prepared by a five-member expert committee formed in June 2022 to examine the feasibility of introducing the UCC in Uttarakhand.

Led by Retired Justice Ranjana Prakash Desai, the committee submitted the final draft to the state government on February 2, 2024. The draft received approval from the state Cabinet on February 4, followed by ratification by the state Assembly during a special session. Governor Lt. Gen Gurmit Singh (Retd) gave the green light on February 28, marking the UCC’s passage into law, a move hailed as a historic milestone in Indian legal history.

While the implementation dates are yet to be finalized, the Cabinet’s approval signals that Uttarakhand is poised to set a significant legal precedent in India.

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Kerala woman sentenced to death for poisoning boyfriend to end relationship

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Kerala woman Greeshma sentenced to death for poisoning her boyfriend to end their relationship.

In a chilling case of a relationship gone horribly wrong, a local court in Kerala has sentenced a 24-year-old woman, Greeshma, to death for poisoning her boyfriend in an attempt to sever ties with him. The sentence, delivered on Monday, comes nearly two years after the gruesome crime took place in 2022.

The court found Greeshma guilty of murdering her then 23-year-old boyfriend, Sharon Raj, by lacing an ayurvedic tonic with paraquat, a deadly herbicide. The victim succumbed to the poison after an agonizing 11-day battle in which he suffered multiple organ failures. The motive behind the crime was Greeshma’s desire to end the relationship after Raj reportedly refused to accept her decision to marry someone else.

Greeshma’s uncle, Nirmalakumaran Nair, was also convicted for his role in the case. He was found guilty of destruction of evidence, although Greeshma’s mother was acquitted due to insufficient evidence.

The case was built on circumstantial, digital, and scientific evidence, including the toxicology report that confirmed the presence of paraquat in Raj’s body. Despite her defense, which included pleas citing her age, academic achievements, and lack of a criminal history, the court did not show leniency, deeming the crime as falling under the “rarest of the rare” category for which capital punishment is warranted.

The prosecution argued that Greeshma had previously attempted to kill Raj by mixing paracetamol tablets into his fruit juice. However, the plan failed when Raj refused to drink the bitter concoction. When that attempt did not succeed, she resorted to the deadly tonic, which led to his tragic demise.

Raj, a native of Parassala in Thiruvananthapuram district, was a BSc Radiology student at the time of his death. His family has expressed their relief following the verdict, while the victim’s lawyer, Special Public Prosecutor VS Vineeth Kumar, emphasized the importance of the death sentence, describing it as an exemplary judgment.

The court’s ruling sends a strong message about the severity of crimes involving premeditated murder, especially when it involves the use of poison and the betrayal of trust in a relationship.

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Neeraj Chopra announces wedding to Himani Mor: A glimpse into her tennis career and life

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Neeraj Chopra and Himani Mor at their wedding ceremony in Himachal Pradesh

In a heartwarming and private ceremony, former Olympic javelin champion Neeraj Chopra has revealed his marriage to Himani Mor, a rising tennis star. The announcement came on Sunday via a social media post from Chopra himself, where he shared intimate moments from the wedding, held in Himachal Pradesh with just 40-50 close family and friends in attendance.

Neeraj, a two-time Olympic medallist, shared his gratitude on social media, stating, “Grateful for every blessing that brought us to this moment together. Bound by love, happily ever after.” His fans responded with warm wishes as the couple embarks on their new journey together. Neeraj also asked for support and blessings as they start this new chapter.

Who is Himani Mor?

Himani Mor, 25, hails from Sonipat, Haryana, and has made her name as a dedicated tennis player. She began her tennis journey at a young age and achieved notable success on both national and international stages. One of her major achievements includes winning a gold medal at the World Junior Tennis Championship in Malaysia in 2016. Her school, Little Angels School, laid the foundation for her love for sports.

Currently, Himani is pursuing a Master’s degree in Sports Management at Franklin Pierce University in New Hampshire, USA. She has a background in Political Science and Physical Education, having completed her undergraduate degree at Delhi’s prestigious Miranda House.

Her passion for tennis has not gone unnoticed in India. Mor has competed at national events, representing Delhi University, and participated in the 2017 World University Games in Taipei. According to the All India Tennis Association (AITA), her career best national rankings were 42 in singles and 27 in doubles in 2018. Additionally, she is also involved with Amherst College, Massachusetts, where she serves as an assistant coach for the women’s tennis team.

Family and privacy

The couple’s wedding has kept a low profile, with details only coming from Neeraj’s paternal uncle, Bhim Chopra, who lives in Khandra near Panipat. Bhim confirmed that the wedding took place in India, but the specific location was kept under wraps. He further mentioned that Neeraj and Himani are now on their honeymoon, although their travel destinations remain private.

While Neeraj’s sporting achievements have made him a household name globally, this marriage marks a new personal milestone for the Olympic champion. As fans continue to celebrate his success on the field, Neeraj and Himani’s new life together is already beginning to capture hearts.

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