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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2025: Why is it celebrated twice a year? Significance, history & inspiring quotes

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2025 marks the 395th birth anniversary of the legendary Maratha ruler. Learn about its history, significance, and why it is observed twice a year.

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Remembering Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is a grand occasion observed every year on February 19 to honor the birth of the great Maratha warrior, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Known for his military prowess, governance, and dedication to preserving Hindu traditions, Shivaji Maharaj remains a revered historical figure. This year marks his 395th birth anniversary.

Why is Shivaji Jayanti celebrated twice a year?

Unlike most historical anniversaries, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is celebrated twice a year.

  • Hindu calendar date: According to the Hindu lunar calendar, he was born on the 3rd day of Phalgun month.
  • Gregorian calendar date: As per the modern Gregorian calendar, his birth date falls on February 19 every year.

This dual celebration showcases the deep cultural reverence for Shivaji Maharaj and ensures that his legacy continues to be honored by people following both calendar systems.

History and significance of Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti

The rise of a legendary ruler

Born in 1630, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj established the Maratha Empire and played a significant role in challenging Mughal rule in India. He was a brilliant strategist, military commander, and statesman, known for his guerrilla warfare tactics and strong leadership.

Preserving Hindu traditions

Shivaji Maharaj was deeply committed to preserving ancient Hindu political traditions. He promoted Marathi and Sanskrit in his court instead of Persian, which was dominant during Mughal rule. His efforts helped revive Hindu administrative customs and cultural pride.

Coronation as Chhatrapati

In 1674, Shivaji Maharaj was formally crowned as “Chhatrapati” (Emperor) of the Maratha kingdom. His reign laid the foundation for one of India’s most powerful empires, shaping the course of Indian history.

A symbol of bravery and governance

Millions of people continue to find inspiration in Shivaji Maharaj’s principles of self-governance, justice, and courage. His ideals encourage people to uphold honesty, fearlessness, and patriotism.

Lesser-known facts about Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

  1. Deeply influenced by his mother – His mother, Jijabai, played a crucial role in shaping his character with her religious teachings and courage.
  2. Not named after Lord Shiva – Contrary to popular belief, Shivaji was named after Goddess Shivai, not Lord Shiva.
  3. Master of guerrilla warfare – His enemies called him the “Mountain Rat” due to his exceptional guerrilla tactics.
  4. Balanced approach to diplomacy – Shivaji Maharaj engaged in both war and alliances with Mughal rulers as part of his strategic expansions.

Inspiring quotes by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

“Do not think of the enemy as weak, but do not also overestimate their strength.”

“Never bend your head; always hold it high.”

“Even if there were a sword in the hands of everyone, it is willpower that establishes a government.”

“Freedom is a boon, which everyone has the right to receive.”

“No need to learn from your own fault. We can learn a lot from others’ mistakes.”

How is Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti celebrated?

Grand processions and cultural programs are held in Maharashtra.

Statues and portraits of Shivaji Maharaj are decorated with flowers.

Schools and institutions organize speeches and debates on his contributions.

Social initiatives like food donation camps and blood donation drives are conducted in his honor.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s legacy continues to inspire millions with his unwavering courage, administrative brilliance, and commitment to self-rule. Shivaji Jayanti 2025 is a time to reflect on his incredible journey and values that remain relevant even today.

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Uttar Pradesh CM directs high vigilance ahead of Bakri Eid, orders strict compliance on sacrifice and prayers

Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister has directed state administrative and police heads to ensure strict vigilance ahead of Bakri Eid. Rules mandate animal sacrifice only at designated spots and prohibit road blockages for public prayers.

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Yogi Adityanath

In view of the upcoming festival of Bakri Eid, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath reviewed administrative and security arrangements across the state. In a high-level security meeting, the chief minister directed officials to strengthen vigilance and clearly specified that the ritual sacrifice of animals will not be permitted in public spaces under any circumstances.

The state administration clarified that sacrifices must take place strictly at pre-designated, approved locations, and no new religious practices or traditions are to be encouraged. The chief minister also reiterated the ongoing ban on the sacrifice of prohibited animals across the state.

Guidelines on public prayers and law enforcement

To ensure that public mobility and normal life are not disrupted, the administration has directed that namaz must be offered exclusively at traditional venues. The government statement explicitly noted that permission will not be granted to offer prayers by blocking roads under any circumstances.

To prevent any communal friction or law-and-order issues, police chiefs and district magistrates in sensitive areas have been instructed to act proactively. The chief minister interacted directly with administrative heads of highly monitored districts, including Aligarh, Bijnor, Saharanpur, Rampur, and Sambhal. Law enforcement agencies have been asked to analyze past incidents to identify potential disruptive elements and initiate preventive action. Furthermore, continuous foot patrolling and pre-festival flag marches are to be conducted near religious sites and in sensitive neighborhoods. Regular dialogue will also be maintained with local peace committees at the police station, tehsil, and district levels to foster communal harmony.

Cleanliness, waste management, and slaughterhouse checks

The state directives place heavy emphasis on hygiene and the systemic disposal of waste during the festive period. Every district must implement a well-planned system to manage and dispose of waste following ritual sacrifices.

Media reports highlight that the open sale of meat remains strictly prohibited, and illegal slaughterhouses will not be allowed to operate anywhere in the state. For authorized and licensed slaughterhouses, the administration has mandated that the number of animals kept must strictly align with the officially prescribed capacity. Additionally, round-the-clock power supply, sanitation, and municipal security will be monitored.

Preparations for Ganga Dussehra and community grievance redressal

The review meeting also outlined security and safety measures for the upcoming Ganga Dussehra festival. Districts such as Prayagraj, Varanasi, Ayodhya, Chitrakoot, Hapur, Muzaffarnagar, and Amroha have been instructed to ensure clean ghats, proper barricading, shade provisions, and efficient parking management. Given the prevailing intense heatwave conditions, the comfort and safety of visiting devotees must be treated as a top priority, with ambulances deployed near heavy footfall areas.

In a bid to improve governance, the chief minister also passed several other structural directives during the session. Weekly ‘chaupals’ (community gatherings) are to be organized at the block level to immediately resolve public grievances, including revenue disputes, domestic violence, extortion, and local police complaints. These gatherings will also serve to enroll eligible beneficiaries into pending government welfare schemes.

On the administrative and regulatory front, a crackdown against vehicles running without number plates has been initiated alongside the creation of a specialized task force to eliminate illegal mining. Urgent appointments will also be filled in districts currently lacking a chief medical officer. Concluding the meeting, the administration reviewed the Department of AYUSH, ordering effective steps to deploy the ‘AYUSH Health and Wellness Policy-2026’ to promote the state as a premier global wellness tourism destination.

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No uniform civil code provisions will be imposed on tribals, clarifies Amit Shah

Union Home Minister Amit Shah has assured tribal communities that the proposed Uniform Civil Code will not interfere with their customs, urging them not to be misled by misinformation.

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Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Sunday declared that the proposed Uniform Civil Code (UCC) will not impact tribal populations in any manner. He called upon the community to stay vigilant against “conspiracies” and misinformation circulating on the subject.

Addressing the Janjati Sanskritik Samagam—a tribal conclave organized by the Janjati Suraksha Manch at the Red Fort grounds to mark the 150th birth anniversary year of Birsa Munda—Shah stated that specific provisions have been implemented in states ruled by the ruling party to exclude tribal communities from the scope of the code.

Clarification on customs and traditions

The Home Minister highlighted that a deliberate narrative has emerged suggesting the proposed legislation would strip tribal societies of their distinct culture, traditions, and customary lifestyles.

He explicitly clarified that the central government has no intention of forcing UCC regulations upon tribal or Vanvasi communities. Shah pointed out that where regional administrations have initiated the code, care has been taken by the leadership to ensure that indigenous populations remain fully outside its jurisdiction. He requested attendees to disseminate this assurance deeply into forest zones and rural villages to erase lingering apprehensions.

Focus on security and community development

Beyond the legislative framework, Shah detailed the progress made toward curbing internal security threats, stating that the nation is steadily advancing toward eradicating Naxalism entirely. He noted that violent disruptions had severely restricted progress in these belts for decades, leading to the loss of thousands of tribal lives. According to the minister, regional stability will now pave the way for accelerated development across remote hills and forests.

The address also covered constitutional rights regarding personal faith. Shah mentioned that the original framework of the Constitution grants every citizen the dignity to practice their traditional beliefs without facing coercion, temptation, or material inducement for religious conversion.

Reflecting on financial allocations, the minister criticized earlier political administrations for keeping tribal welfare funding low. He underscored that the current administration under Prime Minister Narendra Modi significantly elevated the dedicated tribal budget from a previous Rs 28,000 crore to Rs 1.54 lakh crore. Terming the vast gathering a historical movement for cultural preservation, Shah described the societal awakening as a major step toward safeguarding tribal heritage for future generations.

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Petrol crosses Rs 100 mark in Delhi after fresh Rs 2 hike amid global tensions

Petrol and diesel prices have been hiked by Rs 2 per litre in Delhi, pushing petrol past the Rs 100 mark. The revision marks the fourth increase within two weeks, driven by the ongoing Iran-US conflict.

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fuel price hike

In a significant blow to daily commuters, domestic fuel prices have been raised once again. Petrol and diesel rates were increased by Rs 2 per litre on Monday, marking the fourth such upward revision in the last two weeks. With this latest hike, the price of petrol has officially breached the psychological threshold of Rs 100 per litre in the national capital.

The consecutive revisions come on the back of severe disruptions in global oil supplies triggered by the ongoing military escalation between Iran and the United States. As international crude markets navigate the fallout of the West Asia crisis, domestic oil marketing companies have steadily passed the financial burden onto consumers to cope with surging production costs. Prior to this update, fuel rates had already experienced multiple sharp spikes over the last fortnight, compounding the financial strain on households.

Media reports indicate that while the central government had previously managed to hold steady on retail prices during the early phases of the geopolitical disruption, the sustained pressure on global energy supply routes has left local distributors with little choice but to adjust domestic rates accordingly.

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