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Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2025: Why is it celebrated twice a year? Significance, history & inspiring quotes

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2025 marks the 395th birth anniversary of the legendary Maratha ruler. Learn about its history, significance, and why it is observed twice a year.

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Remembering Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is a grand occasion observed every year on February 19 to honor the birth of the great Maratha warrior, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. Known for his military prowess, governance, and dedication to preserving Hindu traditions, Shivaji Maharaj remains a revered historical figure. This year marks his 395th birth anniversary.

Why is Shivaji Jayanti celebrated twice a year?

Unlike most historical anniversaries, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti is celebrated twice a year.

  • Hindu calendar date: According to the Hindu lunar calendar, he was born on the 3rd day of Phalgun month.
  • Gregorian calendar date: As per the modern Gregorian calendar, his birth date falls on February 19 every year.

This dual celebration showcases the deep cultural reverence for Shivaji Maharaj and ensures that his legacy continues to be honored by people following both calendar systems.

History and significance of Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti

The rise of a legendary ruler

Born in 1630, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj established the Maratha Empire and played a significant role in challenging Mughal rule in India. He was a brilliant strategist, military commander, and statesman, known for his guerrilla warfare tactics and strong leadership.

Preserving Hindu traditions

Shivaji Maharaj was deeply committed to preserving ancient Hindu political traditions. He promoted Marathi and Sanskrit in his court instead of Persian, which was dominant during Mughal rule. His efforts helped revive Hindu administrative customs and cultural pride.

Coronation as Chhatrapati

In 1674, Shivaji Maharaj was formally crowned as “Chhatrapati” (Emperor) of the Maratha kingdom. His reign laid the foundation for one of India’s most powerful empires, shaping the course of Indian history.

A symbol of bravery and governance

Millions of people continue to find inspiration in Shivaji Maharaj’s principles of self-governance, justice, and courage. His ideals encourage people to uphold honesty, fearlessness, and patriotism.

Lesser-known facts about Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

  1. Deeply influenced by his mother – His mother, Jijabai, played a crucial role in shaping his character with her religious teachings and courage.
  2. Not named after Lord Shiva – Contrary to popular belief, Shivaji was named after Goddess Shivai, not Lord Shiva.
  3. Master of guerrilla warfare – His enemies called him the “Mountain Rat” due to his exceptional guerrilla tactics.
  4. Balanced approach to diplomacy – Shivaji Maharaj engaged in both war and alliances with Mughal rulers as part of his strategic expansions.

Inspiring quotes by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

“Do not think of the enemy as weak, but do not also overestimate their strength.”

“Never bend your head; always hold it high.”

“Even if there were a sword in the hands of everyone, it is willpower that establishes a government.”

“Freedom is a boon, which everyone has the right to receive.”

“No need to learn from your own fault. We can learn a lot from others’ mistakes.”

How is Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti celebrated?

Grand processions and cultural programs are held in Maharashtra.

Statues and portraits of Shivaji Maharaj are decorated with flowers.

Schools and institutions organize speeches and debates on his contributions.

Social initiatives like food donation camps and blood donation drives are conducted in his honor.

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s legacy continues to inspire millions with his unwavering courage, administrative brilliance, and commitment to self-rule. Shivaji Jayanti 2025 is a time to reflect on his incredible journey and values that remain relevant even today.

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CJP leaders Saurav Das, Ashutosh Ranka, Ajinkya Shinde sent to 5-day judicial custody

Three CJP leaders, Saurav Das, Ashutosh Ranka and Ajinkya Shinde, were placed under preventive arrest following a protest at Delhi’s Jantar Mantar over Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar.

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Three leaders of the Cockroach Janata Party (CJP) — Saurav Das, Ashutosh Ranka and Ajinkya Shinde — have been placed under preventive arrest in connection with a protest at Delhi’s Jantar Mantar, where demonstrators demanded the resignation of Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar.

The three were detained early Tuesday after crossing police barricades and entering Jantar Mantar, which was recently removed from the list of designated protest venues. A case was registered against them over their alleged actions.

According to the police case, the charges include trespassing, violation of a bond, and obstructing a public official from performing official duties.

The three leaders were produced before a Special Court of the Executive Magistrate on Wednesday and could be sent to judicial custody at Tihar Jail.

Why CJP leaders protested at Jantar Mantar

The protest comes amid demonstrations by the CJP and opposition groups over alleged irregularities in the Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls.

The protesters were demanding the resignation of Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar. The controversy centres on allegations concerning the electoral roll revision exercise, which the Election Commission and the BJP have denied.

Jantar Mantar was recently removed from the list of designated protest venues in Delhi. The change followed an order naming alternative locations for demonstrations, prompting criticism from groups that want to hold protests at the established site.

CJP legal team raises concerns over detention

Ratna Singh, head of the CJP legal team, said in a post on X that Delhi Police had arrested Saurav Das, Ashutosh Ranka and Ajinkya Shinde at Parliament Street Police Station in connection with the Jantar Mantar case.

Singh alleged that the three were brought to the police station in a private van at around 3 am and were not allowed to meet their lawyers until late at night.

She also raised concerns about the legal process and the possibility of the leaders being sent to judicial custody.

The allegations regarding access to legal counsel were made by the CJP legal team and should be distinguished from the charges registered by the police.

The arrests mark another development in the ongoing dispute over protests at Jantar Mantar and the CJP’s campaign against the Chief Election Commissioner over the SIR exercise.

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BJP focuses on religion as opposition pushes BDM strategy in UP

The BJP is emphasising religious issues ahead of the Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections, while opposition parties are seeking to consolidate Backward, Dalit and Minority voters. Recent exchanges involving Yogi Adityanath, Akhilesh Yadav and Asaduddin Owaisi have added to the political contest over the state’s electoral narrative.

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Ahead of the 2027 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections, the BJP is emphasising religious issues, while opposition parties are seeking to build a coalition of Backward, Dalit and Minority voters. The competing approaches have brought caste representation and religious messaging to the forefront of the state’s political discourse.

Recent temple-related controversies in Kashi, Ayodhya, Mathura and Sambhal have brought religious messaging back into the political conversation. The developments have also coincided with exchanges between Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath and Samajwadi Party chief Akhilesh Yadav over possible electoral contests.

Yogi Adityanath, Akhilesh Yadav trade election challenges

The latest round of political exchanges followed Yogi Adityanath’s invocation of the “80-20” formula during the Rajya Sabha election. Akhilesh Yadav subsequently challenged the Chief Minister to contest from Ayodhya.

During his visit to Ayodhya, the Samajwadi Party president attended a Bhagwat Katha but did not visit the Ram Mandir for darshan. His visit, during which he attended a Bhagwat Katha but did not visit the Ram Mandir for darshan, became another point of political discussion.

The Chief Minister responded during a visit to Balrampur, asking Akhilesh Yadav to contest against him.

The exchanges continued as political leaders questioned the Samajwadi Party chief’s religious outreach. State minister Om Prakash Rajbhar asked why Yadav had not visited Mathura, while AIMIM chief Asaduddin Owaisi challenged him to contest from Sambhal.

Responding to questions about the challenges, Akhilesh Yadav said the Chief Minister does not decide which candidates the parties nominate.

At a press conference in Lucknow, Yadav also remarked, “What could be better than getting the Chief Minister’s chair without even contesting the election?” His comment suggested that Adityanath might not contest the Assembly elections.

Adityanath, meanwhile, said he was pleased to have several options available to him.

BJP works on its own caste coalition

Alongside its emphasis on religious issues, the BJP is also seeking to broaden its social support base through caste representation.

During the Rajya Sabha elections, the party fielded three candidates from Backward Classes, two Dalits, two Brahmins and one Rajput. The Backward Class candidates included representatives of the Pal, Kurmi and Lodh communities.

The report describes the BJP’s selection of candidates from the Sonkar and Rawat communities as an attempt to attract support among the Gaur and Jatav Dalit vote banks. Its selection of two Brahmins and one Rajput was also part of its outreach to upper-caste voters.

These choices reflect the BJP’s efforts to build a social coalition that extends beyond its religious messaging as the state approaches the next Assembly election.

Akhilesh Yadav balances caste outreach with temple politics

The Samajwadi Party is also combining its BDM approach with religious outreach, described in the report as “soft Hindutva”.

Akhilesh Yadav is overseeing the construction of the Kedareshwar Temple in Etawah. When questioned about not visiting the Ram Mandir during his Ayodhya trip, he said he was waiting for the temple’s “Pran Pratishtha”, or consecration ceremony, implying that the ceremony held in 2024 did not count.

Yadav has also raised the issue of alleged theft of offerings at the Ram Temple, a move the report interprets as an attempt to appeal to Hindu voters.

The competing strategies indicate that caste representation, religious issues and temple-related controversies are all featuring in political messaging ahead of the 2027 Uttar Pradesh Assembly elections.

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L Murugan quits Union ministry to strengthen BJP in Tamil Nadu

L Murugan has resigned from his Union ministerial post and Rajya Sabha membership, saying he wants to return to grassroots politics and dedicate himself to strengthening the BJP in Tamil Nadu before the 2029 Lok Sabha elections.

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L Murugan

L Murugan has resigned from his position as Union Minister of State and his Rajya Sabha membership, saying he wants to return to grassroots politics and work towards strengthening the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) in Tamil Nadu ahead of the 2029 Lok Sabha elections.

Murugan, who held the portfolios of Information and Broadcasting and Parliamentary Affairs, announced his decision in a post on X on Tuesday, October 13. He described his time in the Union government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership as a great honour and said he wanted to devote himself full-time to the party’s work in Tamil Nadu.

L Murugan says he wants to return to grassroots politics

In his post, Murugan expressed gratitude for the opportunity to serve in the Union Council of Ministers and highlighted his background as the son of daily-wage labourers.

He said he now wished to return to the grassroots, stand alongside BJP workers and dedicate his time to strengthening the party in Tamil Nadu before the next Lok Sabha elections.

Murugan’s stated objective is to help expand the BJP’s presence in the state and contribute to the party’s performance in the 2029 general elections.

Murugan’s resignation comes amid Cabinet reshuffle speculation

His decision comes amid speculation about a possible reshuffle in the Union government. The discussion gained momentum after several Rajya Sabha MPs and ministers, including Petroleum Minister Hardeep Singh Puri, were not renominated.

However, the report does not establish that the speculation about a Cabinet reshuffle was the reason for Murugan’s resignation. His publicly stated reason was his desire to return to grassroots work and strengthen the BJP in Tamil Nadu.

Murugan thanks PM Modi for the opportunity to serve

Murugan described serving India and Tamil Nadu under Modi’s leadership as one of the greatest privileges of his life. He also referred to his journey from a family of daily-wage labourers to the Union Council of Ministers.

His announcement places his immediate political focus on Tamil Nadu, with the BJP’s preparations for the 2029 Lok Sabha elections forming a central part of his stated plans.

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