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China hits back with 34% retaliatory tariffs on US goods as trade war intensifies, files complaint in WTO

: China has imposed a 34% tariff on all US imports starting April 10 and introduced rare earth export restrictions. The move comes after the US announced harsh tariffs on Chinese goods.

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China US trade war

In a sharp escalation of the ongoing trade war between the world’s two largest economies, China on Friday announced a 34% retaliatory tariff on all goods imported from the United States, effective April 10. The move follows the US decision to impose similar steep tariffs on Chinese products earlier this week.

Beijing’s finance ministry confirmed that this additional tariff will be levied on top of the current applicable tariff rates already in place. The announcement marks another chapter in the worsening trade tensions between the two nations, with global economic ramifications.

Rare earth export curbs signal broader pushback

Alongside the tariffs, China’s Commerce Ministry unveiled export controls on seven rare earth elements, including gadolinium and yttrium, which are critical in medical imaging and consumer electronics. The restriction on these materials could impact industries heavily reliant on Chinese supply chains.

The move is widely seen as a strategic countermeasure, given China’s dominance in the global supply of rare earth minerals, which are vital to several high-tech sectors.

Legal battle looms at WTO

Further intensifying the standoff, China announced plans to file a lawsuit with the World Trade Organization (WTO) challenging the US-imposed tariffs. The complaint is aimed at defending China’s trade interests and international rights under WTO regulations.

Triggered by US tariff hike under Trump

This rapid escalation was sparked after US President Donald Trump imposed 10% tariffs on a wide range of imports and introduced additional duties of 34% specifically on Chinese goods. The new tariffs are part of a broader protectionist strategy, but they risk triggering a global trade disruption.

In response, Beijing has vowed to implement “countermeasures” to safeguard its economic interests. The tit-for-tat measures highlight the deteriorating trade relationship and could have lasting impacts on global markets and supply chains.

Education

NEET UG 2026 scam allegation: Brokers accused of offering government medical seats through OMR sheet manipulation

A fresh complaint has alleged that brokers promised government medical college admissions by manipulating NEET UG 2026 OMR sheets in exchange for large payments.

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NEET Exam

The controversy surrounding NEET UG 2026 has taken a new turn after allegations surfaced that a group of brokers was offering admission to government medical colleges by manipulating candidates’ OMR answer sheets for a hefty payment. The claims come at a time when the medical entrance examination is already under intense scrutiny following the paper leak row and the subsequent decision to conduct a re-examination.

According to reports, a candidate from Gujarat approached authorities after allegedly being contacted by intermediaries who claimed they could secure enough marks for admission to a government medical college by tampering with OMR sheets. The alleged demand was around Rs. 20 lakh per candidate.

Alleged racket avoided promises of top ranks

The complainant claimed that the brokers did not offer unrealistically high scores or top ranks. Instead, they allegedly promised to increase marks only to the extent required for securing admission to a government medical college, a strategy reportedly designed to avoid raising suspicion during scrutiny.

The matter has reportedly been brought to the attention of the Gujarat Cyber Crime Cell through a written complaint, prompting calls for a detailed investigation into the claims.

OMR manipulation concerns have surfaced before

The allegations have renewed concerns about the security of OMR-based examinations. In recent years, courts and investigating agencies have examined multiple cases involving alleged OMR manipulation linked to medical entrance examinations. The Gujarat High Court recently observed that allegations in a NEET-UG 2024 OMR manipulation case warranted a full trial after investigators claimed students’ answer sheets were altered to inflate scores.

Authorities have also previously received complaints from candidates alleging discrepancies in uploaded OMR sheets, though such claims have been disputed by examination authorities in several instances.

NEET UG 2026 already facing scrutiny

The latest allegations come against the backdrop of the wider NEET UG 2026 controversy. The examination conducted on May 3 was cancelled following allegations of a paper leak, and a fresh examination has been scheduled for June 21. Multiple investigations are underway, while courts and parliamentary bodies are also examining issues related to the conduct of the exam.

Authorities have not publicly confirmed the OMR manipulation allegations, and investigations are expected to determine whether any such network was actually capable of influencing examination outcomes.

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India News

Centre prepares fresh delimitation push, may bring new bill before 2029 Lok Sabha elections

The Centre has initiated consultations with regional parties as it explores a fresh delimitation bill and constituency redraw ahead of the 2029 Lok Sabha elections.

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Delimitation Bill

The Centre has begun efforts to build political consensus for a renewed delimitation exercise, with the possibility of introducing a fresh bill and completing the process before the 2029 Lok Sabha elections, according to government sources. The move could lead to the first major redrawing of parliamentary constituencies in decades and revive a debate that has remained politically sensitive across several states.

Sources indicated that the government has started discussions with a range of political stakeholders, including regional parties, before taking any legislative steps. Among those reportedly consulted are the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam and the All India Trinamool Congress, while talks are said to be continuing with other regional formations as well.

Why delimitation is significant

Delimitation refers to the process of redrawing the boundaries of parliamentary and assembly constituencies to reflect changes in population. The current allocation of Lok Sabha seats among states is based on population figures from the 1971 Census, as seat redistribution has remained frozen for decades.

The issue has become increasingly contentious because several southern states have expressed concerns that population-based redistribution could reduce their relative influence in Parliament despite their success in controlling population growth. The Centre has acknowledged these concerns while continuing discussions on possible approaches.

Political debate likely to intensify

The subject of delimitation has already triggered sharp political debate this year. Earlier proposals linked to delimitation and women’s reservation faced opposition from several parties, particularly over questions surrounding representation and the use of census data.

Government representatives have maintained that any future delimitation exercise would not reduce the representation of southern states and have argued that an increase in the overall number of Lok Sabha seats could preserve the existing balance among states while expanding representation.

For now, consultations are continuing, and no final decision on the proposed legislation has been announced. However, the Centre’s latest outreach indicates that delimitation is likely to remain a key political and constitutional issue in the run-up to the 2029 Lok Sabha elections.

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India News

Southwest monsoon reaches Kerala, marking start of India’s rainy season

The IMD has confirmed the onset of the southwest monsoon over Kerala, officially marking the start of India’s four-month rainy season and paving the way for further advance across southern India.

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The India Meteorological Department (IMD) on Thursday confirmed the onset of the southwest monsoon over Kerala, officially marking the beginning of the country’s annual four-month rainy season.

The monsoon arrived on June 4, around three days later than its normal onset date of June 1. Weather officials said the seasonal rains have covered Kerala and extended into parts of Tamil Nadu, bringing widespread rainfall to several areas.

According to the IMD, conditions remain favourable for the monsoon to advance further into additional parts of southern India over the next few days. The progression of the monsoon is closely watched as it plays a critical role in supporting agriculture, replenishing reservoirs and meeting the country’s water requirements.

Heavy rainfall forecast for Kerala

Several districts in Kerala are expected to receive heavy rainfall as the monsoon strengthens over the region. Weather authorities have issued alerts in parts of the state and advised residents to remain cautious in areas vulnerable to waterlogging and localised flooding.

The arrival of the southwest monsoon is considered one of the most important weather events in India, as it delivers nearly 70 per cent of the country’s annual rainfall. A large section of the agricultural sector depends on timely and adequate monsoon rains for crop cultivation.

Monsoon advance to be monitored closely

While the monsoon has made its official entry into the country through Kerala, meteorologists will continue monitoring its pace and distribution across different regions in the coming weeks.

The IMD has indicated that the monsoon is expected to advance gradually across the Indian mainland, bringing rainfall to more states as the season progresses.

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