Delhi remained under the grip of an extreme heatwave on Wednesday, prompting a red alert as the heat index – a combined measure of temperature and humidity – soared to 51.9°C. Weather stations across the capital recorded maximum temperatures between 40.9°C and 45.0°C, with Ayanagar being the hottest spot at 45°C.
Heat index crosses alarming threshold
The India Meteorological Department (IMD) explained that the heat index depends on both temperature and relative humidity and can vary throughout the day. However, it clarified that this index is not validated for Indian conditions, and official records are not maintained.
Despite this, the impact on daily life was apparent, as Delhi residents grappled with oppressive heat combined with fluctuating humidity levels between 31% and 73% and prevailing dry northwesterly winds.
Red alert issued, precautions advised
A red alert, the highest warning level by the IMD, has been issued, urging people to stay indoors during the peak heat hours, keep hydrated, and avoid direct sunlight exposure. While three stations recorded heatwave conditions a day earlier, only Ayanagar saw such conditions on Wednesday.
The temperatures were 3 to 4 degrees Celsius above normal, with IMD predicting that these conditions will persist until June 12. A gradual decline in temperatures is expected from June 13, when a western disturbance may bring light rain and thunderstorms, providing some relief.
Forecast and expected changes
The IMD bulletin predicts maximum temperatures of 43-45°C on Thursday, with gusty winds up to 60 kmph, and a slight chance of rain or thunderstorm in the evening or night.
From June 14 to 17, temperatures may drop to 37-42°C, with the possibility of light to moderate rainfall and gusty winds, significantly reducing the ongoing heat stress. Consequently, the red alert will likely be downgraded to orange alert.
Air quality also a concern
In addition to the scorching heat, Delhi’s Air Quality Index (AQI) stood at 245, placing it in the ‘poor’ category, as per data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). Such levels are known to cause discomfort for sensitive individuals, especially when combined with extreme heat.