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Demonetisation a “disastrous policy”, bullet train an “exercise in vanity: Manmohan Singh

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Dr-Manmohan-Singh

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]Day before the first anniversary of demonetisation, former prime minister Dr Manmohan Singh goes all out to trash successor Narendra Modi’s economic reform agenda

A day before a unified Opposition marks the first anniversary of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s demonetisation as a ‘black day’, former prime minister and Congress veteran Dr Manmohan Singh hit out at the Centre over its economic reforms agenda, lashing out at his successor over the issues of noteban, Goods and Services Tax (GST) and even the bullet train.

Addressing traders and businessmen in Ahmedabad on Tuesday, the ‘economist’ former prime minister trashed Modi’s demonetisation initiative as a “disaster” and a “reckless step on our nation” that was taken by his successor only to “reap political benefits”. Dr Singh reiterated that demonetisation was “an organised loot and legalized plunder”.[/vc_column_text][vc_raw_html]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[/vc_raw_html][vc_column_text]However, it wasn’t just demonetisation that Dr Singh, who is credited with ushering in economic reforms in India during his stint as finance minister under the PV Narsimha Rao-led Congress government and then setting off the country on a high growth trajectory during his own stint as prime minister, attacked the Modi government over.

In a strongly worded and uncharacteristically curt address, the mild-mannered Congress leader also brought the Modi government GST rollout and the Prime Minister’s ambitious Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project in his line of fire.

The former prime minister’s combative critique of the Modi government’s economic policy and reforms agenda forced Union finance minister Arun Jaitley to defer his media briefing that was scheduled for 12.30 pm on Tuesday – the same time when Dr Singh’s address began in Ahmedabad – to 3.30 pm. And when Jaitley finally got his chance under the sun, his briefing was reduced to a firefighting exercise; one in which he spent a better part of his time defending the demonetisation move against Dr Singh’s strident attack.[/vc_column_text][vc_raw_html]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[/vc_raw_html][vc_column_text]Calling demonetisation and GST as “twin blows” on the Indian economy, Dr Singh said that the two initiatives of the Modi government only ended up helping China while they wreaked havoc in the lives of Indian citizens. “Due largely to demonetisation and GST, India’s imports from China in the first half of 2017-18 increased by 23 per cent or Rs. 45,000 crore, from Rs.1.96 lakh crore to Rs. 2.41 lakh crore,” Dr Singh said, adding: “these twin blows damaged India’s MSME sector and our businesses had to turn to Chinese imports at the cost of Indian jobs.”

The former prime minister added: “with immense pain and a sense of deep responsibility I declare that the 8th of November was a ‘black day’ for our economy and indeed our democracy. I remember feeling shocked when I heard the Prime Minister’s announcement (of demonetisation) and I wondered who advised him to inflict such a reckless step on our nation, and whether any considered thought went into it.”

Asserting that no democracy in the world had taken such a “coercive” move – of withdrawing 86 per cent of legal tenders in one single swoop – Dr Singh said the decline in the GDP growth rate to 5.7 per cent was largely due to demonetisation even as he suggested that GDP figures too were a “gross underestimate as the pain of the informal sector is not adequately captures in GDP calculation”.

“Every one per cent loss of GDP annually costs our nation Rs. 1.5 lakh crore. Think of the human impact from this lost growth — the lost jobs, the youth whose opportunities have vanished, the businesses which had to shut down and the entrepreneurs whose drive to succeed has turned into discouraged disappointment,” Dr Singh said.

The former Prime Minister went on to add that “what is even more tragic is that none of the lessons from this monumental blunder (of demonetisation) have been learnt by the government, which, instead of providing relief to the needy, chose to inflict on them a badly designed and hastily implemented GST,” Dr Singh said, adding that the “twin blows of demonetisation and GST have been a complete disaster for the Indian economy.”

Dr Singh also claimed that the aftermath of GST rollout and noteban had spread a sort of “tax terrorism” in India.

“At a time when the economy has slowed down considerably, despite favourable global economic conditions, the fear of tax terrorism has eroded the confidence of businesses to invest. As you know, the growth in private investment is at a 25-year low. This is terrible for India’s economy,” Dr Singh said.

“Did the Prime Minister (Narendra Modi) stop to consider the wisdom of the Mahatma while asking the RBI Governor to sign on the dotted line or while implementing the GST in haste? Did he think about the impact on those who toil in the informal sector whose earnings dried up because of shortage of cash? Did he think about the millions of people who lost jobs and had to return to their villages in despair? If the Prime Minister had paid attention to the Mahatma’s talisman, the poor of India would not have suffered the way they did,” Dr Singh added.

The Congress leader also hit out at Modi over the Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project calling it “an exercise in vanity” and wondering if the Prime Minister had considered the alternative of “a high speed train by upgrading broad gauge railway?”[/vc_column_text][/vc_column][/vc_row]

India News

India clears Rs 3.25 lakh crore proposal to procure 114 Rafale fighter jets

India has cleared a Rs 3.25 lakh crore proposal to acquire 114 Rafale fighter jets for the Indian Air Force, marking the country’s biggest defence procurement.

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Rafale M deal

India has approved a proposal worth Rs 3.25 lakh crore to procure 114 Rafale fighter jets for the Indian Air Force, marking the largest defence acquisition programme in the country’s history.

The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), chaired by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, granted Acceptance of Necessity (AoN) for the Multi Role Fighter Aircraft programme. The clearance comes ahead of French President Emmanuel Macron’s upcoming official visit to New Delhi.

Under the proposal, 18 Rafale aircraft will be purchased off-the-shelf from French defence manufacturer Dassault Aviation, while the remaining 96 jets will be manufactured in India.

Make in India focus and technology transfer

The programme will be structured as a strategic partnership aimed at strengthening the government’s Make in India initiative. The deal is expected to include transfer of advanced fighter jet technology as part of domestic manufacturing.

Following the DAC’s approval, the acquisition will require final clearance from the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

Wider approvals worth Rs 3.60 lakh crore

Alongside the Rafale programme, the DAC accorded AoN for multiple capital acquisition proposals of the armed forces at an estimated total value of about Rs 3.60 lakh crore.

For the Indian Air Force, approvals were also granted for combat missiles and an Air-Ship Based High Altitude Pseudo Satellite platform. The MRFA procurement is intended to enhance air dominance capability across the full spectrum of conflict and strengthen long-range offensive strike capacity.

The combat missiles are designed to improve stand-off ground attack capability with high accuracy. The AS-HAPS platform will support persistent intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance operations, electronic intelligence, telecommunications and remote sensing for military use.

Army, Navy and Coast Guard procurements

For the Army, AoN was granted for the procurement of Vibhav anti-tank mines and for the overhaul of Armoured Recovery Vehicles, T-72 tanks and BMP-II Infantry Combat Vehicles. The upgrades are expected to extend the operational life of these platforms.

The Navy received clearance for a 04 MW Marine Gas Turbine-based Electric Power Generator under the Make-I category of the Defence Acquisition Procedure 2020, as well as additional P-8I Long Range Maritime Reconnaissance Aircraft. The additional P-8I aircraft are expected to enhance anti-submarine warfare, maritime surveillance and maritime strike capabilities.

The Indian Coast Guard was granted approval for the procurement of Electro-Optical and Infra-Red systems for its Dornier aircraft.

Existing Rafale fleet and naval variant

The Indian Air Force currently operates 36 Rafale aircraft across two squadrons. The last delivery of the C variant took place in December 2024.

Separately, India has ordered 26 Rafale M variant aircraft for the Navy in a deal valued at Rs 63,000 crore. These aircraft will operate from INS Vikrant and INS Vikramaditya and include provisions for maintenance, logistics support and training under a Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul arrangement.

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Hardeep Puri hits back at Rahul Gandhi over Epstein files allegations

Hardeep Singh Puri has rejected Rahul Gandhi’s claim that references in US Department of Justice records linked to Jeffrey Epstein compromised India’s trade deal with the United States.

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Hardeep singh puri

Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri on Thursday strongly criticised Congress MP Rahul Gandhi over allegations linked to references to his name in recently released US Department of Justice documents connected to Jeffrey Epstein.

Responding to Gandhi’s claims that the mentions had compromised India’s trade agreement with the United States, Puri dismissed the charge and said he had done nothing improper.

Speaking to media, Puri said he had met Epstein on two occasions but clarified that the meetings were arranged for official purposes and were not initiated by him.

“I didn’t seek meetings… they were set up for me,” he said, adding that two meetings did not amount to guilt by association. He emphasised that he was not part of the government at the time and said he “comes out smelling of roses” from the episode.

Row over trade agreement

The minister rejected the suggestion that references in the so-called Epstein files had placed pressure on Prime Minister Narendra Modi in negotiating a trade and tariff agreement with the United States.

Puri said that if Rahul Gandhi read the text of the India-US agreement carefully, he would understand that it is part of an interim framework that had been in the works. He stressed that for a country like India, with nearly 50 per cent of its GDP linked to the external sector, trade agreements are vital.

Taking a sharp dig at the Congress leader, Puri said Gandhi was “making a mountain out of a molehill” and accused him of not properly reading the agreement before commenting on it.

Gandhi’s allegation

On Wednesday, after speaking in the Lok Sabha and accusing Prime Minister Modi of “selling out Bharat Mata,” Rahul Gandhi claimed he had verified information that Hardeep Puri and businessman Anil Ambani were named in US Department of Justice records relating to Epstein.

Gandhi argued that the presence of Puri’s name in the files had created direct pressure on the Prime Minister, forcing him into what he described as a disadvantageous agreement for India in matters concerning farmers, data, energy security and defence.

He said no Prime Minister would compromise on such issues without facing “heavy pressure and a very strong chokehold.”

Puri responded by stating he had only met Epstein a handful of times and never in private. He said he had no interest in Epstein’s activities and added that Epstein had described him as “two-faced.”

Government response to Israel reference

Meanwhile, on January 31, Ministry of External Affairs spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal addressed reports of an email said to be part of the recently released tranche of documents that referenced Prime Minister Modi’s 2017 visit to Israel.

Jaiswal said that apart from the fact of the Prime Minister’s official visit to Israel in July 2017, the rest of the email’s references were “trashy ruminations” of a convicted criminal and deserved to be dismissed with contempt.

Fresh disclosures from US

Last month, the US Department of Justice released a new tranche of records from its files related to Epstein. The disclosure includes more than three million pages of documents, over 2,000 videos and 180,000 images.

The release follows the enactment of the Epstein Files Transparency Act, which mandates the opening of government files relating to Epstein and his longtime associate Ghislaine Maxwell.

Jeffrey Epstein died in a New York jail cell in August 2019, a month after he was indicted on federal sex trafficking charges. His death was ruled a suicide.

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Rahul Gandhi says India must speak to Trump as equal on trade deal

Rahul Gandhi says India should negotiate with US President Donald Trump as an equal, highlighting concerns over data access, energy security and farmers amid revisions to the trade factsheet.

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Congress leader and Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi on Tuesday set out what he said would have been the INDIA alliance’s approach in negotiating with US President Donald Trump on the latest trade agreement.

Speaking during the Budget session in Parliament, Gandhi said the Opposition bloc would have insisted on engaging with the United States “as equals” while safeguarding India’s strategic and economic interests.

He referred to earlier remarks by senior Congress leader Shashi Tharoor, who had described the agreement as appearing less like a free trade pact and more like a pre-committed purchase arrangement that weakens reciprocity.

Three key points outlined

Gandhi said that if the INDIA alliance were negotiating with President Trump, it would begin by acknowledging the importance of the US dollar and expressing willingness to support economic stability. However, he stressed that India’s data and market access are significant assets and any such engagement must be based on equality.

“If you want access to this data, then please understand that you are going to talk to us as an equal,” Gandhi said, adding that India should not be treated as subordinate in trade discussions.

His second point focused on energy security. Without naming specific measures, Gandhi indicated that India would protect its energy interests regardless of external pressure, an apparent reference to US calls for India to halt oil purchases from Russia.

Third, he said that while the US administration may need to safeguard its agricultural voter base, India would also protect its farmers. He added that India should not accept being equated with Pakistan in trade matters.

Changes in US factsheet

The remarks came amid political debate over an interim trade understanding between India and the United States.

The White House revised an earlier factsheet on the agreement. In the updated version, the reference to “pulses” was removed from the list of American products on which India would eliminate or reduce tariffs.

Additionally, the language describing India’s purchases of American goods was changed. The initial document had stated that India “committed” to buying more US products and purchasing over $500 billion worth of US energy, information and communication technology, agricultural goods, coal, and other items. The revised version replaced “committed” with “intends”.

Gandhi criticised the Centre in the Lok Sabha a day after the Congress alleged that India had weakened its own trade leverage.

The current phase of the Budget session is scheduled to conclude on April 2. Parliament will adjourn for recess on February 13 and reconvene on March 9 for further discussions, including examination of demands for grants by standing committees.

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