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Every Breath You Take, the DGCA Watches You

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By Shobha John

The aviation industry worldwide is all about safety and security and often has zero tolerance for lapses. As compared to other countries, India is far stricter in its aviation rules and medical clearances. And yet, the lapses are far too many and too often, endangering the lives of thousands of passengers. While the lapses that come most to light are those of the highest paid community in the aviation sector, the pilots, those of others will soon be on the radar too.

The most common misdemeanour is that of drinking. While breath analyser (BA) tests are carried out on pilots and cabin crew and even off-duty pilots who are in the cockpit as additional crew members, many are found slipping these high standards. According to media reports, in the first six months of 2019, 123 pilots and cabin crews failed the BA test. In 2018, the total numbers of crew members who failed the test was a whopping 256.

In fact, Civil Aviation Requirements (CAR) Section 5 which deals with Air Safety (Series F Part III) for flight crew says that “the level of blood alcohol compatible with safe flying is ‘Zero’, which is also recommended by International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). It is equally important to intensify the educational programme for crew members regarding the inherent dangers of flying after consumption of alcohol”.

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The CAR also explains: “Alcohol also interferes with the enzymatic cellular process or oxidation, causes hypoxia and reduces individual’s tolerance with increase in altitude. It is known that a low alcohol blood level between 30 mg% to 50 mg% disturbs the sensor-motor, visual and cortical reaction. Consumption of alcohol results in significant deterioration of psychomotor performance and decreases the amount of mental capacity available to deal with many essential tasks involved in the conduct of safe flight. Should an emergency occur in-flight, the crew member under the influence of alcohol is not capable of dealing with the problem.”

While such strictness is valued and expected from flight crew, the DGCA has gone a step further and will now include aircraft maintenance engineers, flight dispatchers, air traffic controllers, machine operators and vehicle drivers working at airports under BA tests. All these personnel are important cogs that move the wheels of aviation and keep them well-oiled. Every minor and major job done by these backroom boys is critically important at the airport and for the safety of planes and passengers. Though these are the support staff for the flight crew, any failure on their part can jeopardise flight operations. How often have we read about drunk drivers hitting stationary planes and damaging parts worth crores. Or freak accidents caused at airports due to airport personnel not being fully alert.

But one wonders if the standards for these personnel will be as strict as those for flight crew. Perhaps that would be taking things a little too far. Though International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO) recommendations say that the blood-alcohol level for safe flying is “zero”, traces of alcohol can be found due to other substances too.  Though crew is not supposed to drink 12 hours before a flight, sometimes traces of alcohol can still be found in the blood. Compare our zero tolerance with other countries. In the US, pilots are not allowed to fly with 0.04 percent or higher blood alcohol concentration while in Europe the limit is 0.02 per cent.

Also Read: Memories of Memorials

Would it, therefore, be fair to have the same high standards for airside personnel as for flying crew? Will there be enough doctors and infrastructure in place before these measures are rolled out? After all, this means testing a few thousand people more? And what will be the punishment? For flight crew, these are harsh. If they fail the BA test the first time, they are barred from flying for three months. The second time, it is three years and the third time, their flying licence is permanently revoked.

So while harsh punishment may be a deterrent, the DGCA would be biting off more than it can chew by rolling out the same high standards for other personnel. The key will be in implementation.

India News

KCR summoned by SIT in Telangana phone-tapping probe, BRS cries vendetta

Former Telangana CM K Chandrashekar Rao has been summoned by the SIT for questioning in the phone-tapping case linked to the previous BRS government, triggering a political war of words.

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K Chandrasekhar Rao

Former Telangana chief minister and BRS president K Chandrashekar Rao (KCR) has been summoned for questioning for the first time in connection with the alleged phone-tapping case linked to his tenure in office.

The Special Investigation Team (SIT), which is probing the case, served a notice at KCR’s residence in Hyderabad on Thursday, asking him to appear before investigators on Friday at 3 pm. Considering his age, the SIT has allowed KCR to choose a convenient location within Hyderabad for questioning under Section 160 of the Criminal Procedure Code.

Allegations linked to previous BRS government

The case relates to allegations that during the earlier BRS government, officials of the Special Intelligence Bureau (SIB) illegally intercepted phone conversations of politicians, journalists, businessmen and others without obtaining mandatory authorisation.

Following the change of government in Telangana in 2023, an FIR was registered in 2024 after the Congress-led administration under Chief Minister Revanth Reddy assumed office. A Special Investigation Team was subsequently constituted to probe the matter.

Senior police officers named in FIR

The FIR names several former senior police officials and others as accused, including former SIB chief T Prabhakar Rao, DSP D Praneeth Rao, Additional SPs N Bhujanga Rao and M Thirupathanna, former DCP Radha Kishan Rao, and television channel owner Shravan Kumar Rao.

While some of the accused are currently out on bail, others have secured interim protection from arrest as the investigation continues.

BRS leaders questioned earlier

Before summoning KCR, the SIT had questioned multiple senior leaders of the BRS. His nephew and senior leader T Harish Rao appeared before investigators on January 19, followed by BRS Working President and his son KT Rama Rao (KTR), who was questioned for nearly seven hours on January 23. Another nephew, Joginapally Santosh Rao, was questioned on January 28.

Political reactions sharpen

The BRS has accused the Congress government of using the probe as a tool for political vendetta. KTR alleged that the investigation was aimed at diverting public attention from the ruling party’s failure to fulfil election promises. He said KCR, who played a key role in the formation and development of Telangana, was being targeted through what he described as “revenge politics”.

The Congress, however, rejected the allegations and defended the SIT’s action. Party leaders said the investigation was being conducted strictly in accordance with the law and insisted that questioning all concerned individuals was essential to ensure accountability.

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Bihar announces up to Rs 2 lakh top-up for women under self-employment scheme

Bihar will provide up to Rs 2 lakh additional financial assistance to selected women beneficiaries under the Mukhya Mantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana after assessing six months of performance.

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nitish-kumar

Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar on Wednesday announced an additional financial top-up of up to Rs 2 lakh for selected beneficiaries under the state government’s Mukhya Mantri Mahila Rojgar Yojana, a scheme aimed at promoting self-employment among women.

Under the scheme, one eligible woman from each family currently receives an initial financial aid of Rs 10,000 to begin self-employment activities. The newly announced top-up will be provided only after reviewing the beneficiary’s progress six months after the start of her enterprise.

In a post shared on X in Hindi, the chief minister said the government has initiated the process to extend further financial assistance to women whose initial funds have been utilised properly for employment-related purposes. He added that the additional amount will be released in phases, depending on the performance of the self-employment initiative.

Kumar also noted that if a woman’s enterprise is running successfully, the government may consider releasing the assistance as a lump sum, based on requirements.

Link with government programmes mandatory

To qualify for the additional financial support, the self-employment initiative must be connected with government-backed programmes such as Sudha sales centres or the Didi Ki Rasoi Yojana, the chief minister said.

According to the government, around 1.56 crore women have already received the initial Rs 10,000 assistance directly into their bank accounts through the direct benefit transfer (DBT) mechanism.

The chief minister also recalled that the introduction of prohibition in Bihar had been widely viewed as a move that benefited women across the state.

Political context

The Rs 10,000 assistance was announced ahead of the Bihar Assembly elections held in November 2025. The ruling parties faced criticism from opposition leaders, who alleged that the timing of the payout was intended to influence voters.

Political strategist-turned-leader Prashant Kishor had claimed that the financial assistance distributed shortly before polling was sufficient to sway votes. However, the ruling alliance went on to register a strong performance in the elections, with the JD(U) winning 85 seats, significantly improving its tally compared to the 2015 Assembly polls.

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NCP leaders’ meet with Sunetra Pawar triggers succession debate after Ajit Pawar’s death

A meeting between senior NCP leaders and Sunetra Pawar shortly after Ajit Pawar’s funeral has reignited debate over leadership succession and the future of the party.

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A meeting between senior Nationalist Congress Party leaders and Sunetra Pawar, the wife of late Maharashtra Deputy Chief Minister Ajit Pawar, has sparked intense speculation about the party’s future leadership, just hours after his funeral in Baramati.

Senior NCP leaders Praful Patel, Chhagan Bhujbal and Dhananjay Munde met Sunetra Pawar on Thursday. While sources claimed the leaders urged her to consider taking up the deputy chief minister’s post, Bhujbal publicly dismissed such claims, stating that it was merely a courtesy visit and that no political discussion took place following Ajit Pawar’s death in the plane crash on Wednesday.

Adding to the political buzz, senior NCP leader and Maharashtra FDA Minister Narhari Zirwal said that people across the state want Sunetra Pawar to be part of the cabinet.

Sunetra Pawar is currently a member of the Rajya Sabha. With a bye-election due in the Baramati Assembly constituency — a seat Ajit Pawar represented continuously since 1991 — speculation has grown that a member of the Pawar family will be fielded. Political circles are discussing the possible candidature of Ajit Pawar’s sons, Parth Pawar or Jay Pawar.

However, for Sunetra Pawar to assume the post of deputy chief minister, she would need to secure a seat either in the legislative assembly or the legislative council.

Leadership vacuum concerns within NCP

Political analysts believe Ajit Pawar’s death has left a significant leadership vacuum within the NCP. Groomed over decades by Sharad Pawar, Ajit Pawar commanded authority and organisational control that few within the party can replicate.

According to analysts, leaders such as Sunil Tatkare and Praful Patel could attempt to position themselves at the helm of the party unless a reunification with the Sharad Pawar-led faction takes place — a development that could dramatically alter the political landscape.

The urgency within the NCP is also being linked to its recent electoral setbacks, particularly in the municipal corporation elections, where the party failed to gain control of key civic bodies such as Pune and Pimpri-Chinchwad. Any prolonged uncertainty, analysts warn, could further weaken the party’s position.

Sharad Pawar faction hints at merger talks

Meanwhile, the Sharad Pawar-led faction of the NCP indicated that Ajit Pawar had spoken about resolving differences between the two groups.

The faction’s Maharashtra president said Ajit Pawar had suggested discussions on a possible merger after the completion of local body elections, including Zilla Parishad and Panchayat Samiti polls scheduled for February 5.

He added that Ajit Pawar wanted both factions to come together and maintain family unity, describing him as an emotional leader who felt it was time to end internal divisions. Whether these efforts move forward now, he said, remains to be seen.

On the question of joining the BJP-led Mahayuti alliance, the leader said it was too early to comment, noting that discussions on reconciliation would have to take precedence before any decision on alliances.

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