English हिन्दी
Connect with us

India News

General Reginald Dyer or Butcher of Amritsar: Man behind Jallianwala Bagh massacre and crawling lane incident

Jallianwala Bagh, a garden that was once green and flowering turned into a bloodbath after British Colonial General Reginald Dyer started firing without warning until they ran out of bullets.

Published

on

General Reginald Dyer

April 13, 1919! It’s been 103 years and still, this day considers it to be the darkest one in the history of India’s independence movement. The auspicious day of Baisakhi turned into a black day for thousands of people. Jallianwala Bagh, a garden that was once green and flowering turned into a bloodbath after British Colonial General Reginald Dyer ordered troops to start firing without warning until they ran out of bullets.

Who was General Reginald Dyer?

Colonel Reginald Edward Harry Dyer, CB was an infamous officer of the Bengal Army, and later the newly formed British Indian Army, who ordered the killing of over 400 unarmed civilians in Punjab. He was the mastermind behind the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in Amritsar that took place on April 13, 1919. 

Dyer has been called “the Butcher of Amritsar”, because of his order to fire on a peaceful crowd. According to the official report, at least 379 people were killed and a thousand others were wounded.

Read Also: 103 years of Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: Here are 7 lesser-unknown facts you must know

General Dyer was not only responsible for the Jallianwala Bagh massacre but also for the crawling lane incident that took place on April 19. What is a crawling lane incident?

Dyer also made the people of Khoo Korian lane crawl on the street before he had their bodies lashed. In Punjabi, a ‘Khoo’ is a well, and ‘korian’ is flogging. As a result, Khoo Korian acts as a reminder that Dyer’s fury did not stop on April 13, 1919. He wished to punish Amritsar even more severely.

Dyer issued the ‘crawling order’ for the street where Miss Sherwood had been assaulted on April 19th. The order, which was tightly implemented, prohibited Indians from passing through the lane and required them to crawl if they did. They were beaten with repeated stripes after being tied to tiktikis (flogging posts).

People in Amritsar still remember Dyer as a living monster, a khooni Dyer, a paapi Dyer, a katil Dyer and a kasai Dyer. The fear and anxiety that Dyer instilled in the residents of Khoo Korian is still present. Stories of his furious wrath have been passed down through the years as tales of woe and suffering engraved into the public’s mind. Dyer died of cerebral hemorrhage and arteriosclerosis in 1927.

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: What was the reason behind Amritsar massacre in 1919? Know why April 13 is called the darkest day in Indian history

FIR registered against Madhya Pradesh’s former CM Digvijay Singh for his latest tweet

Continue Reading

India News

Akhilesh Yadav says govt that conducts encounters doesn’t trust Constitution

Yadav accused the saffron party of undermining the Constitution while emphasising his party’s commitment to safeguarding democracy.

Published

on

Samajwadi Party chief Akhilesh Yadav on Friday slammed the Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath-led BJP government, saying the government that does encounters doesn’t trust the Constitution.  

Yadav accused the saffron party of undermining the Constitution while emphasising his party’s commitment to safeguarding democracy.

“The government that does encounters doesn’t trust the Constitution,” said Yadav during a public rally in support of Dr Charu Kain, the Samajwadi Party candidate for Khair constituency. The byelection in Khair is scheduled for November 20.

The Samajwadi party chief added, “We have worked to educate people about the Constitution and the INDIA alliance has gained widespread support. But that doesn’t mean the ruling party cannot meddle with it. We, the Samajwadi Party, will continue to protect the Constitution and our democracy.”

Yadav took a jibe at the Chief Minister, saying, “Sadhus and saints speak less, but in ‘kalyug’ (the current age), they are speaking more. Those we once thought would speak the truth have become the peddlers of lies.”

Continuing his attack, Yadav said, “Our chief minister is laying explosive (gunpowder) in the society but he doesn’t know that his chair itself is in danger. A tunnel is being dug beneath his chair and it is in danger as well.” 

Yadav also accused the BJP government of worsening inflation to benefit its “business allies” and failing to provide permanent employment to the youth, wasting public resources instead.

The former Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister criticised the state government’s claim of transforming UP into a trillion-dollar economy.

“They promise a trillion-dollar economy but have no intention of creating jobs for our youth. They make such claims to confuse the poor and divert attention,” Yadav said.

Continue Reading

India News

Amit Shah’s helicopter searched by Election Commission officials in Maharashtra

“Today, during my election campaign in Hingoli Assembly constituency of Maharashtra, my helicopter was inspected by Election Commission officials,” Shah said.

Published

on

The Election Commission officials on Friday checked the helicopter and bags of Union Home Minister Amit Shah during his election rally in the Hingoli Assembly segment of Maharashtra.

The Union Home Minister, taking to X, shared a video which showcased that election officials were checking the helicopter ferrying him and his bags.

“Today, during my election campaign in the Hingoli Assembly constituency of Maharashtra, my helicopter was inspected by Election Commission officials,” Shah said.

The Home Minister said the BJP believes in a free and fair elections process and follows all the rules made by the Election Commission. “We all must contribute to a healthy election system and perform our duties in keeping India as the strongest democracy in the world,” he added.

Shah was in the state to campaign for the BJP-led Mahayuti alliance ahead of the November 20 Assembly elections.

The issue of poll officials checking politicians’ luggage entered electoral discourse after Shiv Sena (UBT) chief Uddhav Thackeray filmed his bags being inspected and shared the video of it.

He also sought to know if the election officials had checked the bags of the Chief Minister, the state’s two deputy CMs, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Shah.

The officials had checked the bags of Thackeray on Monday and Tuesday, after his arrival in Yavatmal and Latur, respectively.

The election body officials on Wednesday checked the bags of Maharashtra Chief Minister Eknath Shinde and Union Minister Ramdas Athawale.

Shinde’s bags were checked at the Palghar police ground helipad after his arrival for the election campaign in the state.

Taking a jibe at the Shiv Sena (UBT) chief, Shinde said, “Let them check, they are doing their duty.” Whereas, Ramdas Athawale’s bags were checked by the officers after he arrived in Pune by helicopter.

According to the Election Commission of India, the aircraft and helicopters of top leaders across the political spectrum are checked as part of the standard operating procedure.

Continue Reading

India News

Congress says PM Modi pays lip service to Adivasis cause, govt denies them justice

He accused the Prime Minister of merely paying lip service to Adivasi issues while his government intensified efforts to undermine their justice.

Published

on

The Congress on Friday criticised the Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led central government for its blatant efforts to deny justice to Adivasis, labeling the Dharti Aaba Janjatiya Gram Utkarsh Abhiyan (DAJGUA) as a mockery of the Forest Rights Act, which highlights the government’s hypocrisy.

The Opposition party asserted that DAJGUA, in a “typical Manuvadi fashion,” perceives these communities merely as forest-dwelling ‘vanvasis’ and ‘labhaartis’ (beneficiaries), rather than recognizing them as political and economic entities in their own right.

In a post on X, Congress General Secretary for Communications Jairam Ramesh said that today marks the 150th anniversary of the birth of ‘Dharti Aaba Bhagwan Birsa Munda,’ one of India’s greatest figures and a staunch proponent of self-governance and social justice.

He accused the Prime Minister of merely paying lip service to Adivasi issues while his government intensified efforts to undermine their justice.

Ramesh pointed out that although DAJGUA is named after Bhagwan Birsa Munda, it fundamentally undermines the Forest Rights Act and demonstrates governmental hypocrisy.

Ramesh emphasised that the 2006 Forest Rights Act (FRA), enacted by the then-Manmohan Singh government, was a groundbreaking piece of legislation that transferred forest control from the forest department to the gram sabha. This act also designated the Ministry of Tribal Affairs as the nodal authority for its implementation, marking a significant shift in power dynamics.

He stated that the FRA empowered Adivasi communities and ‘Gram Sabhas’ to manage forests, contributing to democratic governance. However, he criticised Modi’s administration for what he termed a “counter-revolution,” contending that DAJGUA essentially reverses the progress made by these historic reforms in forest governance.

Ramesh claimed that DAJGUA undermines the authority of the Ministry of Tribal Affairs by enabling the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change to oversee FRA implementation.

Instead of strengthening the statutory bodies established by the FRA—such as the Gram Sabha, sub-divisional committee, district committee, and state monitoring committee—DAJGUA introduces a parallel structure of FRA cells at the district and sub-divisional levels. These cells operate under centralised bureaucratic control without accountability to the statutory bodies of the FRA.

Furthermore, DAJGUA engages technical agencies, domain experts, and corporate NGOs for FRA implementation and community forest rights management activities, as facilitated by the State Tribal Welfare Departments, said Ramesh.

Continue Reading

Trending

© Copyright 2022 APNLIVE.com