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Gujarat High Court says Hindu marriage requires rituals, registration alone not enough

The Gujarat High Court has ruled that registration alone cannot validate a Hindu marriage unless essential customary ceremonies such as saptapadi are performed, while setting aside a family court order in a marriage dispute.

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The Gujarat High Court has ruled that registering a marriage alone does not make a Hindu marriage legally valid if the essential customary rites and ceremonies prescribed under Hindu law have not been performed. The court observed that rituals such as saptapadi form the foundation of a valid Hindu marriage and cannot be replaced merely by documentation or registration.

The observation came while deciding an appeal filed by a UK-based man who challenged a family court’s refusal to declare an alleged marriage as void.

Court stresses importance of customary ceremonies

In its order dated June 23, a division bench comprising Justices Ilesh Vora and R.T. Vachhani said Hindu marriage is regarded as a sacrament (samskara) and must be solemnised through the customary rites and ceremonies recognised under the Hindu Marriage Act.

The bench noted that saptapadi—the ritual in which the bride and groom take seven steps together before the sacred fire—is one of the essential ceremonies that gives a Hindu marriage its spiritual, social and legal character.

According to the court, although marriage customs may vary across regions and communities, these ceremonies hold significant religious and cultural value and are believed to spiritually transform the individuals entering the marital union.

Appeal arose from marriage dispute

The appellant, Kaushal Sonar, who resides in the United Kingdom, approached the High Court after a family court dismissed his petition seeking to declare the alleged marriage null and void.

He claimed he became aware of the alleged marriage only after the woman visited his parents and produced a marriage certificate stating that she was his legally wedded wife.

The appellant maintained that no marriage ceremony had ever taken place between them, no Hindu rituals were performed, and the two had never lived together as husband and wife. He further alleged that his signatures on the marriage-related documents had been obtained fraudulently without his free consent.

Family court order set aside

The High Court observed that the woman had admitted before the family court that no marriage rites or ceremonies were performed and that the parties never shared a marital relationship.

In view of this admission, the High Court held that the family court had erred in rejecting the appellant’s plea.

Referring to Section 7 of the Hindu Marriage Act, the bench said a Hindu marriage must be solemnised in accordance with customary rites and ceremonies. Since no such ceremonies had taken place in the present case, the essential legal requirement for a valid Hindu marriage was absent.

Marriage is a sacred institution, says court

The court also made broader observations on the significance of marriage under Hindu law, stating that a wife is regarded as an equal partner and ardhangini while retaining her own independent identity.

It emphasised that marriage is not merely an occasion for celebrations, entertainment or commercial arrangements but a solemn institution that establishes a lifelong, dignified and consensual relationship between two individuals for building a family.

The bench urged young men and women to carefully understand the sanctity and responsibilities associated with marriage before entering into it.

According to the court, customary marriage ceremonies, despite regional and cultural differences, play an important role in giving Hindu marriage its recognised legal, social and spiritual status.

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Odisha SIR: Over 20 lakh voters removed from electoral roll

Odisha’s final electoral roll has been published after the Special Intensive Revision, with 20.56 lakh electors removed following verification.

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SIR

The Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Odisha has been completed, with the final electoral roll published after a verification process that resulted in the removal of 20.56 lakh electors.

According to Odisha Chief Electoral Officer S Gopalan, the SIR exercise began on May 30, 2026. At the beginning of the exercise, the electoral roll had 3,13,99,000 electors.

During the first phase, 20.12 lakh voters were removed for various reasons. This included 8.32 lakh electors who were found to be dead, 8.08 lakh who had permanently shifted, 2 lakh who were absent and 1.58 lakh who had duplicate entries.

Notices issued during verification

After the draft electoral roll was published on July 5, further verification was carried out for voters whose details could not be mapped or contained discrepancies.

Around 13 lakh electors whose details could not be mapped in the 2002 roll were issued notices. Another 45.37 lakh electors with logical errors in their entries also received notices.

In total, 58.36 lakh electors were issued notices during this process. Following hearings, 24,000 were found ineligible and removed from the roll.

Claims and objections processed

The electoral authorities also received claims and objections during the revision.

Around 57,000 Form 7 applications were received. Of these, 20,000 were found to be valid and the corresponding names were removed.

At the same time, eligible voters were added to the final roll. Around 2.74 lakh Form 6 applications and 16,000 Form 8 applications resulted in about 2.90 lakh additions.

After the verification, deletions and additions, Odisha’s final electoral roll stood at 3,16,32,754 electors.

The final roll includes about 1,61,30,000 male voters, 1,54,99,000 female voters and 2,774 third-gender electors.

Continuous updating resumes

With the completion of the SIR exercise, the regular process of updating the electoral roll has resumed.

According to the Odisha CEO, voters can now use Forms 6, 7 and 8 to apply for inclusion, deletion or corrections in the electoral roll. Applications can be submitted online or through Booth Level Officers.

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Asaduddin Owaisi offers Opposition alliance in UP, sets October 2 deadline

AIMIM chief Asaduddin Owaisi offered an alliance to Opposition parties in Uttar Pradesh ahead of the 2027 Assembly election and set October 2 as a deadline for a response.

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Asaduddin Owaisi

AIMIM chief Asaduddin Owaisi has offered to join hands with Opposition parties in Uttar Pradesh ahead of the 2027 Assembly election, saying his party is willing to work with those seeking to prevent the BJP from returning to power in the state.

Speaking at a public rally in Kanpur, Owaisi said the AIMIM would wait until October 2 for a response from Opposition parties before announcing any possible political alliance.

At the rally held at the Babupurwa Idgah ground in Kanpur’s cantonment area, Owaisi said the AIMIM did not want the BJP to form the government in Uttar Pradesh for a third time.

He invited parties seeking to prevent the BJP from returning to power to join hands with the AIMIM.

Owaisi targets Samajwadi Party

While making the alliance offer, Owaisi also criticised the Samajwadi Party and its chief Akhilesh Yadav.

Referring to the 2013 Muzaffarnagar riots, Owaisi questioned the record of the Samajwadi Party government during that period. He said around 50,000 people were displaced from their homes and villages during the riots.

Owaisi also alleged that political parties, including the Samajwadi Party, had failed to adequately address the social, economic and educational concerns of Muslims and had not provided sufficient political representation.

He said Muslims in Uttar Pradesh needed a political voice and urged voters to strengthen the AIMIM’s presence in the state Assembly.

AIMIM’s earlier alliance offer in Bihar

Owaisi also referred to the AIMIM’s earlier alliance proposal in Bihar ahead of the Assembly polls.

According to Owaisi, his party had offered to contest six seats as part of an alliance, but the proposal was not accepted. He alleged that “false allegations” were subsequently made against the AIMIM.

Opposition parties have previously accused Owaisi and the AIMIM of benefiting the BJP by dividing Muslim votes. Owaisi has rejected those allegations and has accused Opposition parties of fielding candidates who are unacceptable to minorities.

The latest alliance proposal comes ahead of the 2027 Uttar Pradesh Assembly election, with Owaisi setting October 2 as the date by which he expects a response from Opposition parties.

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AAP takes Punjab report card door-to-door after BJP’s anti-drug yatra

AAP has taken its Punjab government report card door-to-door as the BJP conducts a statewide anti-drug yatra ahead of the 2027 Assembly election.

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Bhagwant Mann

The Aam Aadmi Party has taken its Punjab government report card directly to households as the BJP steps up its statewide campaign against drugs ahead of the 2027 Punjab Assembly election. Chief Minister Bhagwant Mann began the door-to-door outreach from Dhuri, his Assembly constituency.

The move comes after the BJP launched its “Nasha Mukt Punjab Yatra”, which is focused on the drug menace, law and order and corruption. The BJP’s yatra is planned to cover all 117 Assembly constituencies before concluding in Jalandhar.

AAP is using its “Yudh Nashean Virudh” campaign and the Mann government’s wider governance record as the focus of its grassroots outreach.

AAP’s anti-drug strategy

The Punjab government is highlighting a five-point approach covering police enforcement, prevention in schools, youth engagement, community vigilance and rehabilitation.

According to government figures cited in the report, the Anti-Narcotics Task Force registered 61,824 FIRs and arrested 81,433 people between March 2025 and September 2026.

The government said the seizures during this period included 3,918 kg of heroin, 991 kg of opium, 47 tonnes of poppy husk, 1,416 kg of ganja and 65 lakh tablets and capsules.

In schools, a 14-week anti-drug curriculum is being taught to around 7.5 lakh students across 3,600 schools. The government is also promoting sports, cultural activities, mental-health clubs and other youth programmes.

Village vigilance and rehabilitation

The government said around 1.25 lakh people have joined nearly 15,000 Village and Ward Defence Committees.

It also said more than 51,000 citizen tip-offs received through the Safe Punjab WhatsApp Helpline have contributed to over 25,000 drug-related arrests.

On treatment, Punjab currently has 547 OOAT (Outpatient Opioid Assisted Treatment) centres, 219 de-addiction centres and 91 rehabilitation centres, according to the figures cited by the government.

Admissions to government de-addiction and rehabilitation centres rose from more than 12,200 in 2024 to nearly 34,000 in 2025, the report said.

BJP’s anti-drug campaign

The BJP’s “Nasha Mukt Punjab Yatra” has placed the drug issue at the centre of its political outreach in the state. The campaign is also raising concerns related to law and order and corruption and is planned across all 117 Assembly constituencies.

AAP’s response is to take its own record directly to voters, with the party highlighting action against drugs alongside welfare and development initiatives.

The door-to-door campaign comes as political parties begin intensifying their grassroots mobilisation ahead of the 2027 Punjab Assembly election.

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