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103 years of Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: Here are 7 lesser-unknown facts you must know

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: We have compiled 7 lesser-unknown facts that you must know, check out here:

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Jallianwala Bagh Massacre

Even after more than a century, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre is still remembered as the darkest day in Indian history. The Amritsar massacre, also known as the Baisakhi massacre, occurred on April 13, 1919, during the Baisakhi celebration.

General Reginald Dyer ordered his forces to fire on the people who were peacefully protesting at Jallianwala Bagh.

Millions of people assembled at the Jallianwala Bagh to commemorate Baisakhi and to march peacefully for the two leaders, Satyapal and Saifuddin Kitchlew’s detention. However, locals were unaware that public meetings and rallies were prohibited. Dyer walked into the Jallianwala Bagh with his soldiers and barred the entrance. Without warning, he ordered his forces to open fire on the defenseless citizens.

Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: We have compiled 7 lesser-unknown facts that you must know, check out here:

The massacre:

On the 13th of April, 1919, the slaughter occurred on Baisakhi Day.

One gate for entry and exit:

There was only one gate for the entry and exit of the people. Jallianwala Bagh was an empty plot of land surrounded by homes whose back walls were facing the area. It was three-sided closed.

Punjab has declared martial law:

Punjab has declared martial law. On April 10, a rally was staged to demand the release of these leaders, during which some protestors were slain by police. Due to the deterioration of the situation, the government declared martial law in Punjab and entrusted law and order to Brigadier-General Dyer.

Read Also: Jallianwala Bagh Massacre: What was the reason behind Amritsar massacre in 1919? Know why April 13 is called the darkest day in Indian history

General Dyer:

Then General Dyer arrived with a force of 100 troops, including 50 armed men, and commanded soldiers to fire at the defenseless civilians in the crowd.

Mass peaceful protests:

On April 13, 1919, thousands of protestors organized a peaceful protest against the Colonial government’s harsh Rowlatt Act and demanded the release of both leaders.

Several people jumped into the well:

The garden was in disarray as people leaped into the well. People began fleeing for their lives. Many individuals jumped into the garden’s well (known as Martyr Well). After the shooting, more than 200 corpses were retrieved from the well.

The only person who survived:

Shingara Singh, the last known survivor of the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, died on June 29, 2009, in Amritsar. He was 113 years old.

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PM Modi marks Operation Sindoor anniversary, calls it India’s firm stand against terrorism

PM Modi said Operation Sindoor showcased India’s firm response against terrorism while paying tribute to the armed forces on the operation’s first anniversary.

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PM Modi

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday said Operation Sindoor demonstrated India’s firm response against terrorism and highlighted the country’s commitment to national security.

Marking one year of the operation, the Prime Minister praised the courage, precision and professionalism of the Indian armed forces. He said the military action was carried out in response to the Pahalgam terror attack that had claimed the lives of 26 civilians in 2025.

Operation Sindoor was launched on May 7, 2025, as a calibrated tri-services operation targeting terror infrastructure linked to cross-border terrorism. Reports said the operation showcased coordinated action by the armed forces and was seen as a major counter-terror response by India.

On the anniversary of the operation, PM Modi also changed the display pictures across his social media platforms, including X, Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp. The image carried the text “Operation Sindoor” along with the Indian tricolour design.

The Indian Air Force also shared visuals and messages recalling the operation and highlighting India’s military response. A video released by the force described the operation as a strong message against terrorism and referred to the precision strikes carried out during the mission.

Operation Sindoor was launched following the Pahalgam terror attack, after which India carried out strikes on terror camps in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir, according to official statements and reports published at the time.

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Actor vijay

Actor-turned-politician Vijay met Tamil Nadu Governor Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar again on Thursday as his party, Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK), continued efforts to prove it has enough support to form the next government in the state.

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The Congress has extended support to TVK, adding five MLAs to Vijay’s side. However, the alliance still needs additional backing from other parties or independents to comfortably cross the halfway mark.

According to reports, the Governor has not yet been fully convinced that TVK currently has the required numbers to form a stable government. This has delayed clarity over the swearing-in ceremony and the formal invitation to form the government.

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PM Modi changes social media profile pictures to mark Operation Sindoor anniversary

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Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Thursday updated the display pictures of his social media accounts to mark the first anniversary of Operation Sindoor. The new image was seen across his profiles on X, Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp channels.

The updated profile picture carries the text “Operation Sindoor” on a black background along with elements of the Indian tricolour. One of the letters in the word “Sindoor” has been stylised using vermilion, commonly associated with married Hindu women.

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