India has expressed its support for the ceasefire and hostage-release agreement between Israel and Hamas, as stated by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) on Thursday, January 16, 2025. The MEA voiced its hope that this agreement would facilitate a safe and ongoing supply of humanitarian aid to the people of Gaza.
In a statement, the MEA remarked, “We welcome the announcement regarding the release of hostages and a ceasefire in Gaza. We hope this will lead to a safe and sustained supply of humanitarian assistance to the people of Gaza. We have consistently advocated for the release of all hostages, a ceasefire, and a return to dialogue and diplomacy.”
On Wednesday, Qatar and the United States disclosed a ceasefire and hostage-release agreement between Israel and Hamas, expressing optimism that the deal could pave the way for a permanent resolution to the conflict in Gaza.
Qatari Prime Minister Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman bin Jassim al-Thani announced during a press conference that “the two parties involved in the Gaza Strip have reached a deal,” adding that the ceasefire would take effect on Sunday.
Outgoing U.S. President Joe Biden expressed satisfaction with the progress, describing the negotiations as among the “toughest” of his presidency.
Hamas characterized the ceasefire as a result of the “legendary steadfastness of our great Palestinian people and our valiant resistance in the Gaza Strip.”
Under the current draft, hostilities in Gaza are set to cease for 42 days, during which numerous Israeli hostages and hundreds of Palestinian prisoners are expected to be released. In this initial phase, Israeli troops will withdraw to the outskirts of Gaza, allowing many Palestinians to return to what remains of their homes as humanitarian aid increases.
The key question remains whether the ceasefire can endure beyond this first phase, which will hinge on further negotiations anticipated to commence in the coming weeks. In these discussions, Israel, Hamas, and mediators from the U.S., Egypt, and Qatar will need to address the critical issue of Gaza’s governance, with Israel insisting on the dismantling of Hamas.
Failure to reach an agreement for the second phase within the 42-day timeframe could lead Israel to resume its military operations in Gaza aimed at neutralizing Hamas, despite the ongoing captivity of numerous hostages.
Hamas has reportedly agreed to the draft of the ceasefire deal, although Israeli officials have indicated that details are still being finalized, leaving open the possibility of changes to the terms or a complete breakdown of the agreement.
According to the plan outlined in the Associated Press report, Hamas is expected to release 33 hostages in exchange for the release of hundreds of Palestinians detained by Israel. By the end of this phase, all living women, children, and elderly individuals held by Hamas should be freed.
Approximately 100 hostages remain in Gaza, comprising both civilians and soldiers, with military assessments suggesting that at least a third of them may no longer be alive.
On the first official day of the ceasefire, Hamas is expected to release three hostages, followed by an additional four on the seventh day, after which weekly releases will continue.
Determining which hostages and how many Palestinians will be exchanged is complex. The 33 hostages to be released will include women, children, and those over 50—primarily civilians—but the agreement also stipulates that all living female soldiers will be freed. Hamas will prioritize the release of living hostages, but if the total does not reach 33, the group may turn over deceased hostages. Additionally, not all captives are held by Hamas, which could complicate efforts to secure their release from other militant groups.