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Kargil Vijay Diwas 2023: History, significance and interesting facts

26 July 2023, is going to mark the 24th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas.

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Kargil Vijay Diwas 2023

Every year on July 26, Kargil Vijay Diwas is celebrated all across India to commemorate the victory of the Indian armed forces in the Kargil war fought against Pakistan. This special day is observed to pay tribute and to honour the bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers in the war of 1999. The operation that was carried out during the war is known as Operation Vijay. 26 July 2023, is going to mark the 24th anniversary of Kargil Vijay Diwas.

Kargil Vijay Diwas 2023: History

As far as records are concerned, the armed conflict between Pakistan and India began after the Pakistani troops intruded into the Indian territory in the Kargil district of then Jammu and Kashmir, now in Ladakh. The Kargil war between both the neighbouring countries continued from May to July 1999.

The Indian Army initiated ‘Operation Vijay’ following the first infiltration reported by local shepherds on May 3, 1999. The aim of the operation was to reclaim the Indian territory along the LoC, which was occupied by the Pakistani infiltrators. Later, the Indian Air Force launched the Airstrike on May 26 under operation Safed Sagar to assist the Indian Army. 

After almost two months, on July 26, 1999, the Indian Army declared Operation Vijay a success after reclaiming all the military posts in Kargil that were taken over by Pakistani infiltrators. 

Kargil Vijay Diwas 2023: Significance

This day is an occasion to commemorate the bravery and valour of the Indian armed forces. It is celebrated to pay tribute to the soldiers who laid their lives for safeguarding the country. The main ceremony to celebrate the day is conducted at the Kargil War Memorial in Drass, Ladakh. According to reports, this year a two-day celebration is being carried out by the Indian Army at the Kargil War Memorial on July 25 and July 26. Furthermore, the Central government has also planned a year-long programme to celebrate the silver jubilee of Kargil Vijay Diwas in the coming year. 

 Kargil Vijay Diwas 2023: Interesting Facts

Operation Vijay was a code name given to the Indian military campaign to evacuate the invaders and reclaim the occupied Indian territory in Kargil.

Around 500 Indian soldiers were martyred in the war. In addition, 1000 Pakistani troops were also killed. 

Reportedly, in a first, the Indian side used the Bofors FH-77B howitzers to shoot down enemy positions nested atop the mountains. Nearly 5000 artillery shells, rockets, and bombs were fired from 300 guns and mortars by the Indian forces at enemy positions. 

Israel provided their unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) to India during the Kargil conflict.

Kargil War was the first ever war to be broadcasted on live television channels in India.

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Rahul Gandhi says air pollution in North India a national emergency, tourism declining, global reputation crumbling

“We need a collective national response, not political blame games,” the Congress leader said on his X handle.

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Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha Rahul Gandhi on Friday said the air pollution in North India is a national emergency that needs a collective national response and not a political blame game. The Congress leader added that due to air pollution tourism is declining and “our global reputation is crumbling”.

It is a public health crisis that is stealing children’s future and suffocating the elderly, Gandhi said, adding an environmental and economic disaster that is ruining countless lives.

“As Parliament meets in a few days, MPs will all be reminded of the crisis by our irritated eyes and sore throats. It is our responsibility to come together and discuss how India can end this crisis once and for all,” the Leader of the Opposition in Lok Sabha said.

The former Congress chief said the poorest “among us suffer the most”, unable to escape the toxic air surrounding them. Families are gasping for clean air, children are falling sick, and millions of lives are being cut short, he added.

The Rae Bareli MP noted that the pollution cloud covers hundreds of kilometres. He said cleaning it up will require major changes and decisive action from governments, companies, experts, and citizens.

“We need a collective national response, not political blame games,” the Congress leader said on his X handle.

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Indian Navy submarine collides with fishing boat near Goa coast, 2 fishermen missing

A spokesperson from the Navy told the media that eleven crew have been rescued so far.

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Indian Navy submarine collides with fishing boat near Goa coast, 2 fishermen missing

Indian Navy officials on Friday said that an Indian fishing vessel with a crew of 13 collided with an Indian Naval submarine near the Goa coast. 

Following the incident, a massive search and rescue operation has been launched by the Indian Navy, which has deployed six ships and aircraft. Reportedly, while 11 crew have been rescued, two are still missing.

The Ministry of Defence issued a statement and said that the vessel, Marthoma, collided with a Scorpene-class submarine about 70 nautical miles off the Goa coast. It added that search and rescue efforts for the remaining two are underway and are being coordinated with Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre Mumbai (MRCC). It further mentioned that additional assets including from the Coast Guard have been diverted to the area to augment the efforts.

The statement said that the cause of the incident is being investigated. Notably, Scorpene-class submarines are a major part of India’s naval power in the Indian Ocean as they can undertake multifarious types of missions, including anti-surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare, intelligence gathering, mine laying, and area surveillance.

Reports said that the state-of-the-art technology utilised for the construction of the Scorpene-class submarines has ensured superior stealth features such as advanced acoustic silencing techniques, low radiated noise levels, hydro-dynamically optimized shape and the ability to launch a crippling attack on the enemy using precision-guided weapons. Furthermore, the attack can be launched with both torpedoes and tube-launched anti-ship missiles, whilst underwater or on the surface.

Meanwhile, the Indian Navy in its statement said that 13 crew members were aboard the fishing vessel at the time of the collision. It added that while 11 crew have been rescued so far, two fishermen are still reported missing.

A spokesperson from the Navy told the media that eleven crew have been rescued so far. He stated that search and rescue efforts for the remaining two crew members of Marthoma are in progress and are being coordinated with the Maritime Rescue Coordination Centre (MRCC), Mumbai. Additional assets including from the Coast Guard have been diverted to the area to augment the efforts, he continued.

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10 Naxalites killed in encounter in Chhattisgarh’s Sukma

The District Reserve Guard (DRG) and the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) continue their search operation in the area.

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Ten Naxalites were killed in an encounter with security forces in the Sukma district of Chhattisgarh on Friday.

The confrontation started in the morning within a forest area under the jurisdiction of the Bhejji police station, where a joint operation was being conducted by security personnel as part of an anti-Naxalite initiative, according to Inspector General of Police (Bastar Range) Sundarraj P. 

This operation was initiated following intelligence regarding the presence of Maoists connected to the Konta and Kistaram area committees, situated in the forested regions around Korajguda, Dantespuram, Nagaram, and Bhandarpadar villages.

So far, the bodies of ten Naxalites have been recovered at the scene. Additionally, a significant cache of weapons was seized, including an INSAS rifle, an AK-47, and a Self Loading Rifle (SLR). 

The District Reserve Guard (DRG) and the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) continue their search operation in the area. This incident contributes to the year-to-date total of 207 Naxalite fatalities recorded in various clashes across the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh, comprising seven districts. 

On Wednesday, Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai met with Union Home Minister Amit Shah in the national capital, North Block. Their discussion focused on developmental progress in Naxal-affected areas of Chhattisgarh and efforts aimed at enhancing peace and stability in these regions. 

The Chief Minister emphasised that both the state government and security forces are diligently working to eradicate Naxal influence in Chhattisgarh, aligning with the Union Home Minister’s commitment to eliminate Naxalism by 2026.

“I met with Union Home Minister Amit Shah and updated him about the Naxal activities in Chhattisgarh. Over the past 11 months, close to 200 Naxals have been neutralized, and approximately 600-700 have surrendered. We are making significant strides towards the goal set by the Prime Minister and Home Minister to achieve a Naxal-free India by March 2026,” CM Sai told reporters following the meeting.

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